Ingakanani isakhiwo sengqondo somntu ofundwayo namhlanje?

Ukufunda ubunzima beminyaka engaphezu kweyodwa njengengqungquthela yengqondo, abaphandi bafika kwizigqibo ezahlukeneyo malunga naso.

Eyona nto ibonakalayo namhlanje kukuba isakhiwo sengqondo somntu, esinezinto ezine:

• Ukwazisa ngezifundo okanye iinjongo (kunye nesimo sengqondo, iimbono, imilinganiselo, iminqweno, iimfuno, iinjongo);
• Amakhono okanye ubuchule (izakhono, imikhwa, imikhwa);
• Impawu, echazwe kwiimpawu zeempawu ezidibeneyo kunye nomnye;
• Iinjongo - izenzo eziziwayo ukufezekisa injongo.

Zonke iinqununu zidibanisene, kwaye akunakwenzeka ukucinga ukuba ubuncinane bezinye zazo zikhona ngokwahlukileyo, kuba zihlala zibhekisela kumntu onobuntu obuninzi, obunqabileyo kwaye obumnandi. Akakwazi ukusilela impawu, ayikwazi ukuba namakhono, okanye akukho zizathu, kodwa iinjongo zantoni zihlala zilapho.

Isakhiwo sengqondo sobunzima luyinkimbinkimbi yezixhobo ezidibeneyo ezicacisa ukuba umntu ngamnye.

Njengoko sele sichazwe ngaphambili, ngaphambi kokuza kwimbono efana, abaphandi babecacise baze bafaka iingcamango zabo, ngamanye amaxesha baphikisana. Ngokwahlukileyo, izinto ezinjengeenkqubo zengqondo, amava , amaqhinga anqweneleyo, isimo sengqondo senziwa.

Kuze kube yimini, kuyisiko ukuqwalasela into yokuba kukho intlalo yoluntu kumntu, kwaye kukho umntu oyedwa. Le ndlela yokwabiwa kwamalungu iye yafumana igama "isakhiwo senzululwazi yengqondo yomntu". Yona epheleleyo kakhulu, engqiqweni, kuba isakhiwo sasiquka iinkalo ezazingagcinanga ingqalelo: izibonakaliso zesimo somntu (isimo sengqondo, iimpawu zesistim seentlobano, isondo, ubudala). Icandelo lezenhlalakahle (iza kuthi, iinkqubo zengqondo, izikhokelo kunye namava) zikhethwe ngokwahlukileyo. Emva kokuhlukana okunjalo, ukuqinisekiswa kwezesayensi, kwacaca ukuba zeziphi iimpawu phakathi kwethu esinokutshintsha okanye ukulungelelanisa ngenxa yokuzivocavoca, ukuqeqeshwa, imfundo, kunye nokungabikho (kwentlalo, mhlawumbi, i-biological - no). Kwaye le ngcaciso "iyabiza".

Uhlobo lweengcamango oluphakanyisiwe ngexesha lakhe Freud. Isakhiwo sobuntu ekuqondeni kwayo kunye nokubonakaliswa kwabalandeli bayo liqukethe izinto ezintathu: Mina, Superman no-Ono. "Nguye" wayeyiqonda into eyenza ulawulo lwangaphandle malunga nokuziphatha kwabantu (isizathu, ukuqonda, ukucinga). "Ngongoma" - inxalenye yomntu onoxanduva lokuthotyelwa kweengcamango zokuziphatha, iimpawu. "Nguye" ongenalwazi kumntu, oko kukuthi isisiseko sakhe, umnqweno wokuzonwabisa ngaphandle kwanoma yiyiphi inqandelelo kunye nemingcele. Mna kunye neNgqongquthela basempikiswano rhoqo kunye no-Ono, ukucima imbonakalo yayo.

Le ngcamango yokuqala yachaza loo maxesha ukuba isakhiwo sengqondo esaziwayo sobuntu asikwazi ukutolika, oko kukuthi, ubukho kwisakhiwo se-psyche ye- unconscious. Ukugxininisa kwisifundo sokugqibela kwinqanaba, uFrud kunye nabalandeli bakhe bafumanisa izinto ezininzi ezikhoyo, kodwa ubukho babo "abufanelanga" kwiingcamango "zemveli". Ezi zinto zibizwa ngokuba zikhuselo kunye neengxaki, ezibonakaliswa ekuziphatheni kwethu, zihlala zingenanto. Le meko imele ihlale ingatshintshi, ngenxa yokuba sele ifunde ngeendlela zayo zokukhusela (umzekelo, ukutshintsha izinto ezintle ezingqondweni, ezingenangqiqo), siyazithintela, oko kuthetha ukuba siyazithintela ukukhuselwa kwengqondo yethu. Ukuba loo ndlela yayimfuneko, ngoko kukho isizathu esihle sokuba loo nto. Into kuphela ezo zonke izazi zeengqondo zivumelana (i-theorists, ophandi, abaphandi) kukuba i-psyche yinkqubo yokuzilawula engazange ifundwe kuze kube sekupheleni.

Ngaloo ndlela, ngenxa yocwaningo lwezenzululwazi, isakhiwo sengqondo sobuntu sinokufumana iinkcazo ezicacileyo okanye ngaphantsi. Ngayinye yeengcamango ezintathu ezichazwe apha zinelungelo lokuba khona, kuba azibandakanyi omnye nomnye, kodwa zizalisekisa, zisenza ukuba sizenzele ingcamango yethu njengommeli wendalo, eyodwa kunye neyodwa, kunye neenqobo zayo, ukungaphumeleli kunye nobuchule.