Constrictive laryngotracheitis umntwana kunye iingxaki

Laryngotracheitis virus uthathwa isifo eliphezulu wokuphefumla iphecana, udibanise ngokuqhelekileyo umkhuhlane. Esi sifo sichaphazela ngexesha elinye njengoko pharynx kunye noqhoqhoqho. Inkqubo yokukrala kwenzeka ngenxa yokuba buthathaka umzimba yomntwana emva ifiva.

Amaninzi oko laryngotracheitis umntwana ufumaneka esemncinane ukusuka kwiinyanga ezintandathu ukuya kwiminyaka-7, yaye inkoliso yabo ubunzima ukusuka amakhwenkwe.

Olwandulela sifo

Kubekho eziliqela, kodwa nokungundoqo kukuthi ukosuleleka yintsholongwane ezaba emva nkqu encinane okulinganayo. It ingabangelwa kwiimeko ezininzi, virus parainfluenza ubhale kuqala. Ukongeza, iqela nentsholongwane A, adenovirus, rhinovirus, enterovirus, okanye intsholongwane yemasisi.

Indlela yokubona isifo

Laryngotracheitis ngendlela umntwana kakhulu kaninzi kubonwa ngomhla wesithathu okanye wesine SARS. Iimpawu zihlanganisa uphelelwa ngumphefumlo kufuneka kuqatshelwe nokuphefumla ngxola, yanto barking khohlo, iinzipho nemilebe aqalisa blue kancinane, kuloo ndawo umqala ayikho buhlungu, kwaye yencindi kukhululwa empumlweni.

Nceda uqaphele ukuba le ndawo kwaza ke iphecana nokuphefumla - lo imisipha. Kwaye xa kuqalwe ukudumba, zibangelwa yi-HIV, oko kangaka linciphise yomoya oluthintela ukufikelela komoya. Kwaye ngoko ke luqala laryngotracheitis constrictive, ekwabizwa ngokuba ukukrala bobuxoki okanye laryngotracheitis etsolo obstructive, ngexesha apho linciphise le mithambo ye kwingqula. Ngoko ke, abazali kufuneka baqonde ukuba xa laryngotracheitis amanyathelo ezingxamisekileyo ezibalulekileyo, kuquka ebiza inqwelo yezigulana, kwaye xa umntwana zinokunyangeka ekhaya.

Indlela yokuphatha laryngotracheitis

Laryngotracheitis umntwana iphathwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Ngoko ke, nesi sifo ngaphandle stenosis kakhulu izihlandlo ezimbalwa ngemini ukuqhuba inhalation డొమైన్ idomeyini - a inhaler okhethekileyo ultrasound. Ukuba akwenzeki ukwenza ekuthiwa-inhalation umphunga, kodwa ukwenzela nje ukuba zitshiswe. Kwakhona ukuthintela ubushushu-alkali ze inhalation, umzekelo, ngamanzi izimbiwa ashushu "Borjomi" okanye isisombululo eshushu Isoda (ilitha nganye yamanzi - itispuni baking soda).

Abazali Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba laringotraheita kama lube kuphela kwimeko ukuba ekuqaleni kwesi sifo azisuswanga amanyathelo olunzulu ukukhathalela umntwana. omdala nokunganaki, bakhethe ukuba kukuthi - abandayo nje, yaye uya ngokwawo, kungabangela kakhulu emibi nemiphumela umntwana.

Noko ke, ndifuna ukutsalela ingqalelo into yokuba xa kukho laryngotracheitis umntwana kwenzeka nangecesina, ngoko tirhisa inhalation contraindicated. Okokuqala, unako ukunika umntwana na antipyretic, uze kuphela badlule inhalation.

Iluncedo umntwana kodwa abe bath unyawo imizuzu eli-15-20 kwi 35-40 isidanga amanzi ashushu. Kwakhona Ungalibali malunga nokusetyenziswa inginginya umlinganiselo wokubanzi - amanzi, isiselo, iziqhamo ethululwayo, compote ka eyomileyo neziqhamo okanye efudumeleyo ngobisi ne "Borjomi" ukuze zinqande stenosis.

Kwimeko ebeyifuna ikhondo kwesi sifo sele umntwana wosinda ngenxa 3-5 iiyure.