Uphawu yesifuba kunye neendlela ngokuphatha kugula

Isifo sombefu - sisifo ebonakala mabi, nangokurhala nezolo ye yomoya, nto leyo sikhatshwa ukutswina, umlozi, ukuphelelwa umoya, nokuthandwa ukukhohlela ukomiwa. Le umyalezo kwesifo lu dityanisiwe eninzi yeemeko ezahlukeneyo ezinokubangela kuphuhliso sombefu. Izazinzulu ziye zafumanisa ukuba ngaphezu kwe-30% ezigulane sombefu inxulunyaniswa ufuzo (into iqala). Kwakhona kubalulekile yeemeko zangaphandle ukuba negalelo kuphuhliso sombefu. Ezi ziquka: ezizikhulelayo uthuli, izinto ezahlukeneyo ityhefu, imisi, iigesi zeemoto, kukutya kakhulu utywala kunye nezilwanyana ukutya zizityebi iiprothini kunye lipids, ukusetyenziswa surfactants ezahlukeneyo, Cya, amayeza, amangolwane uthuli, ukungunda, umungu izityalo, njl

isifuba inyumoniya - sesinye sezifo ixhaphakileyo ehlabathini. Eyona basengozini kakhulu zesifo abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka eli-10, nangona wagula nesifuma kunye nabantu abadala. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi sombefu (atopic, iziyobisi, esosulelayo-negazi, ugalelwe, non-negazi, non-esosulelayo), ngokusekelwe oluhlobo na umyalezo kwesi sifo.

Iimpawu zesi sifo kubantwana kuvela amaxesha amaninzi ebusuku. Oku kungenxa xi aphezulu iikhompawundi linengxubevange esebenzayo egazini ezinokubangela bronchoconstriction. Inqanaba catecholamines kunye cortisol (iihomoni, ukwandisa bronchi) yi kancinci ebusuku. Le bronchoconstriction ngenxa kwenzeka.

Iimpawu yesifuba sibonakalalisiwe njengokuba ukuphelelwa umoya, ukutswina, ekhohlela, imvakalelo intlungu yengxinano esifubeni. Izigulane ezikhala ukuphelelwa umoya, kulula ukuba uwukhuphe kunokuba Tsalani. Ukutswina, kakhulu kakuhle oluvakalayo mgama. Qala nokuhlaselwa ekupheleni soloko ilandelwa lutshintsho lwemithetho-khohlo. Nomonde bayazoyika ekucamngceni maxa wambi abambe umoya.

Khumbula ukuba iimpawu sisifo sombefu kubantu isigulane ngasinye ngazo ngokwayo ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Iimpawu zesi sifo isoloko kakhulu efihliweyo kwaye zifane iimpawu zezinye izifo. Eyona uphawu sombefu - ukuphelelwa umoya, nto leyo eyandisa ngexesha imithambo kunye ebusuku; amakhwelo, neyomsondlo ukutswina ngexesha umoya ingumphunga; rhoqo ukhohlokhohlo mbi ebusuku okanye ngonyezi kwakunye nangexesha umthambo. ukuhlaselwa sisifo sombefu zenzeka rhoqo xa zibethwa ialeji, izifo. Kufuneka ke ukuba uphawu sombefu kwakhona kwenzeka xa nezinye izifo zemiphunga, kunye nezifo zentliziyo. Ukuhlaselwa nangoko kuyingozi njalo. Ukususa imfuneko yokusebenzisa njengeeinhalers nokuhlasela amanyathelo bronchodilatory. Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba abonise iimpawu sombefu, kufuneka ngoko nangoko udibane nogqirha.

Kuba unyango yesifuba iingcali ezikhethiweyo eqhelekileyo kunye engaqhelekanga (enye) amakhambi. Iindlela zokunyanga zemveli ezijolise ekuthinteleni uphuhliso, ukunciphisa rhoqo kunye nexesha le ukuhlaselwa sisifo sombefu. Ukuze kuphunyezwe injongo usebenzisa bronchodilators, antiasthmatic, antivospaltelnye ithetha. Ngamanye amaxesha ilawulwa hormone (glucocorticoids), apho inyathelo sibhekiswe ukunciphisa impendulo yokukrala kunye nokudumba le isifo inyumoniya. unyango lingaze, leyo ejolise kususwa bronchospasm (bronchodilators). Ukuphucula ukusebenza unyango isoloko emiselweyo physiotherapy kunye Reflexology. Ukumisela umzimba, nto leyo ekhuthaza yokulahla phlegm, komeleza inkqubo luvo, yandisa sifo, ithintela uphuhliso emphysema miphungeni. Xa ukuphatha abasetyhini abakhulelweyo musa ukudibanisa zamavumba nezidlo. Ngexesha ukuhlaselwa amisele adrenostimulyatorov. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, amisele corticosteroids.