SCART-iadaptha: uhlobo kunye nenkcazelo

Emva kwakhe okokuqala SCART-iadaptha yabangela, makayixhome ngokuzolileyo, amava ingacaci kubasebenzisi abaninzi. Into yokuba kwi TV okanye uhlobo maza mihla baqala ngesiquphe ukuba zisetyenziswe, izihlanganisi ezinjalo, lo gama uninzi Iwabemi amazwe ico owoyamaniswe ukuba usebenzisa esezantsi i "eTulip". Kakade ke, namhlanje le meko, abaninzi kunokubangela uncumo.

Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba esona sizathu siphambili sokuba SCART-iadaptha kwaye enaningamkelanga wona ngexesha ngokubanzi, nokude yokuba ngayo, bambalwa abantu bazi, kodwa ukunqongophala elula kweentambo ngokorhwebo efanelekileyo. Ngoku kungenzeka ukuba athenge naziphi iimveliso intambo phantse zonke iimbombo, kodwa ngaloo mihla, iindleko kakhulu eliphezulu.

Luhlobo luni uqhagamshelo?

SCART-iadaptha yi isinxibelelanisi 21-liso, apho abasebenzisi-thethana iintlobo ezahlukeneyo umabonwakude kunye nezixhobo zosasazo. Ukususela kwintshayelelo yayo, le ujongano liyifumene Iintliziyo zabaninzi labathengi eYurophu. nangoko nabavelisi zombane eendaba khaya ukulisebenzisa izixhobo zabo. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba ababhekisi phambili yalo mgangatho ziye kakhulu ejongelwe kwixesha elide elizayo, ngenxa yokuba isixhobo unanamhla ngenkuthalo kusetyenziswa iinkampani phambili.

kwiminyaka eli-10 eyadlulayo phantse yonke ividiyo okanye teleapparat, elamiselwa ngenxa kwimarike yaseYurophu, baxhotyiswa ubuncinane omnye onjalo isinxibelelanisi. Ngoko ke ukuthenga iadaptha SCART ukudibanisa-media izixhobo kwiimfuno zomsebenzisi TV. Isizathu sokuba ukusasazeka ngokubanzi ezifana yale isinxibelelanisi yi yokusebenza kwalo. Nangona yokuba inika tye ngokufanelekileyo, oko kubangelwa inani labafowunelwa, esibonakalayo, nangona, kwaye kungoku nje inamacala namaqela amaninzi ezimbi, Kuyinto elula.

Ziziphi iingenelo zayo?

Kuqala kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba usebenzisa intambo enye, abasebenzisi Unokurekhoda okanye ukudlala emva ezahlukahlukeneyo iinkqubo yevidiyo. Kwesidima Ngokukhawuleza ayazise abenzi kwiikhompyutha ekhaya, kodwa ngokuhamba kwexesha kwaye kananjalo midlalo wevidiyo.

Kananjalo kubalulekile ukuba siqaphele kukuba isandi kunye umfanekiso esemgangathweni, apho sidla ngokusetyenziswa SCART-iadaptha ngonyuka ngcono xa kuthelekiswa umqondiso RF modulator eqhelekileyo. Asimele silibale ukuba modulator RF ayiboneleli ukuze idlulise isandi sestiriyo, wongeza ingxolo kwakunye nemfuno nokubonelela kakhulu kakuhle silungisa TV.

Iimpawu ezongezelelweyo

Noko ke, akuzange kube ngokwaneleyo, ukuze ababhekisi phambili nazo ufake esibonakalayo inani elikhulu lobungakanani ngokuzigcina indawo yemisebenzi emitsha kwixesha elizayo. Ukususela ngelo xesha, njengoko iadaptha VGA-SCART iye yaba omnye ethandwa eYurophu, lo mgangatho baqala kuphela bafumane iipropati ezintsha. Umzekelo, usebenzisa le interface namhlanje ungalawuleka ngeendlela ezahlukahlukeneyo TV, ezifana hundzuluxela ngendlela imo monitor and vice versa, umsebenzi ziguquka kunye RGB-imiqondiso kunye nangaphezulu. Kulo mzekelo, ezi mpawu ngaphambili ilula kakhulu, lo gama namhlanje SCART wafumana ubuchule ukudlulisela data digital, nto leyo inani elipheleleyo amaqela iye phantse angakwazi.

Ngale mini uyakwazi ukufumana inani elikhulu iinkqubo ezibonelela ngokutshintshiselana ngolwazi usebenzisa SCART, nto leyo VGA-SCART iadaptha, kunye nabanye abaninzi baye zithandwa kakhulu.

features cool

Kubalulekile ukuphawula iimpawu umdla eziye zifumaneke ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kwalo interface.

Wakuba uvula i DVD-Player (okanye iteyiphu, njengokuba kwakunjalo ekuqaleni), kuyo ziza kugqitywa ngokuzenzekela uvulwe kwi TV. Ngelo xesha, ukuba ubonisela inkqubo TV ethile, kufuneka umnqweno uwubhale, usebenzisa umatshini omnye iqala ebhala program. FollowTV feature kuvumela abasebenzisi ukuba 'uzibhale "i Sombhalo kwi-TV ukuya kwisixhobo eendaba. Kwakhona inika ukulawula umsebenzi izixhobo nge-TV kwikhusi kunye ukhetho oluzenzekelayo le ratio ngokupheleleyo aspect. Xa ushicilelo yokwandisa iphela, cima nje kuphela umdlali, kodwa uMaSukude, nto leyo nayo wamisa kwaye kakhulu, phawu umdla kakhulu.

izihlanganisi

Ukuba inani izihlanganisi ukuba ingaba SCART iadaptha iadaptha ixhomekeke ngqo kwi iklasi layo, nkqu umgangatho Sombhalo yesathelayithi amathathu kubo:

• iya kuqala lonxulumano kwi TV;
• le yesibini isetyenziselwa ukudibanisa isidlali;
• eyesithathu inika ubuchule ukudibanisa idikhowuda ezahlukeneyo "ivaliwe" iinkqubo.

Kuba mithandazo iluncedo ingakumbi SCART-isinxibelelanisi. Zombini nawuphi na ezihamba olu hlobo nazo zingasetyenziswa - kubo baya kuwa uphawu khowudi kwi idikhowuda, uze emva koko kwi "ukuvula" ifomu ukubuyela. Ngokufanayo, oko kunye intambo STB iinkqubo kuhlawulwa ezahlukeneyo, ukusetyenziswa apho ngoku kwenziwa intambo omnye, lo interface.

design

Abantu abaninzi abafuna ukwenza i iadaptha SCART «eTulip 'ngezandla zakhe, uzama uku bana phandle kuyilo interface.

Kuqala kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba yenaliti-abafowunelwa kule isinxibelelanisi-20, yaye nendima lomfowunelwa 21-th yanikwa ezizodwa metal screen, nto leyo ifumaneka ngeenxa kujikelezo isinxibelelanisi. Injongo yesibini kukuqinisekisa ukuba nabafowunelwa bayo akhuselwe na iziphumo mechanical evela ngaphandle, yaye iqabane yenziwa ukulolonga zeplastiki. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ukuze kuphela akukho iindlebe ukuba izikrufu kunye nezitshixo, kodwa namanzi, eyenzelwe obandayo kwi iibhodi beesekethe eprintiweyo.

Uyilo, nto leyo eye izihlanganisi Intambo olu hlobo, aluyiyo yokuqala, kodwa kukho iintlobo ezintathu eziphambili, ezahluke ekwakheni umzimba - USB kunokuba ngqo imveliso, kwi-engile okanye ecaleni. Bamba isinxibelelanisi kwi kumngxuma ezinikezelwa yi izikhonkwane ezizodwa spring-kwixesha lolayisho, neefolokhwe, kangangokuba SCART-USB-adaptha idume inokuthenjwa ubukhalipha ukulungiswa amandla. Nkqu kuzakulungisa ezihamba ezinjalo kufuneka silumke intle ukuba abavumi isixhobo.

Sibonakaliso qualitative

Ngoncedo lwe SCART-abafowunelwa ezidluliselwa komsindo kuphela, kodwa ividiyo kunye RGB-nemiqondiso. Uluhlu Ukuxhaphaka lamajelo ezirekhodiweyo kweli tyala malunga 20-20000 Hz, ngoxa isignali yevidiyo ubambe bandwidth-6 MHz ukuya 8 MHz.

Kunzima ukucinga ukuba isinxibelelanisi multi-liso, nto leyo wenziwe istro eqhelekileyo, uye malunga iimpawu rhoqo efanayo njenge BNC ezinjalo ezizodwa okanye eTulip. Kodwa enyanisweni, ukuzama ukwandisa iipropati Isidibanisi frequency lwaqhutywa kwaye SCART iadaptha channel ngamnye lixhotyiswe umqhubi wayo wasikhusela, evumela ukuba abe yedwa kakhulu ngempumelelo ngakumbi phakathi imiyalezo.

Phantse nawuphi na Intambo ukuba uthenge engaxabisi "kwimbombo" zimbi kakhulu umgangatho umfanekiso. Njengoko benza ukusetyenziswa cheap amsindise ucingo, ngoxa phezulu-grade ezakusetyenziselwa transmission ophezulu umgangatho yevidiyo yafakwa intambo. Le ukuvimba uphawu sefowuni 75 Ohm.

abenzi-waziwa kakuhle lweemveliso intambo kunikela ngokubonakalayo kubathengi zaso ukuthenga SCART-USB, ezo bazama ukukhanyela neengxaki azalwa kulo mgangatho. izixhobo ezinjalo zahlukile kakhulu kwabo unako ukuthenga kwamanye kwiivenkile ezincinane zendawo. Eneneni, endaweni emnyama esisezantsi ngendlela eqhelekileyo wire yokwambathisa kulo ubukhulu nezikrweqe shiny ezisetyenziswayo, kuquka ividiyo eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo kwaye odiyo, kwakunye nabo ngegolide engathi ngumfanekiswana nentsimbi okanye nezidibanisi metallized. Iindleko kweemveliso ezinjalo umyalelo ubukhulu kuthelekiswa kwiimveliso eqhelekileyo, kodwa kufuneka athi kwaoko kuthenga yayo akuqinisekisi ukuba umfanekiso elungileyo, kuba, ukongeza USB, umgangatho ichaphazela omnye kunye isinxibelelanisi ngokwayo.

S-Video

Imiqondiso Ukuhlola leyo idluliselwe usebenzisa intambo SCART, kufanele kuphawulwe ngokwahlukeneyo njengoko S-Video, ngalo igqithe imiyalezo ezimbini - luminance kunye chrominance. Emva kokuba isenzeko SCART standard ababhekisi ziye nangoko wongezelela ubuchule ukusebenzisana kuyo iintambo nokubengezela uphawu ezabo weza Canal "video", lo gama ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo umbala uphawu kwafuneka kubingelela ngokupheleleyo RGB, ingakumbi, i "red" ku . Lo msebenzisi xiya ngokwabo kuphela kwezo nomabonakude ezisebenzisa nje ezimbini Isidibanisi SCART njengokuba sesibini kulo mzekelo kufuneka sele izakubanodibaniso eyahlukileyo RGB-umthombo, kodwa phantse lonke kunye nendlela uxhulumaniso nayo kusetyenziswa Isidibanisi mini-Din.

Indlela yokusebenzisa i-adaptha?

Kwimeko apho omnye kuphela isixhobo usebenzisa Isidibanisi SCART, lo gama enye lisetyenziswa nayiphi na inguqulelo zojongano kufuneka usebenzise adaptha. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba umhla, aziwayo kakhulu SCART- «eTulip» iadaptha, kodwa kukho kwakhona iqela elikhulu nezinye ezahlukeneyo amaqhoshana kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo izihlanganisi.

Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba namhlanje kukho zombini amaqhoshana ezisemgangathweni kunye neengcingo. Eyokuqala i izihlanganisi SCART eqhelekileyo, leyo ziyaxhonywa kwezinye izihlanganisi ezifana S-Video okanye RCA, kangangokuba nanamhlanje akukho nzima ukufumana i iadaptha SCART-3RCA.

ungakwazi kuba yintoni?

Ngokwazo, amaqhoshana inokuba kumacala amabini okanye oluthambileyo, stereo okanye mono, kunye okanye ngaphandle itshintshela, ndingasathethi ububanzi inokuba ezahlukahlukeneyo iintambo kagesi. Xa kunjalo, ukuba ufuna icebo ethile ukudibanisa ngexesha elifanayo nabanye abambalwa, ungasebenzisa i ekhethekileyo SCART-yokuchaka, nto leyo yondle eyayizalwa zibe ndlela ezimbini okanye ezintathu.

Yintoni onokuzithenga?

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, intengiso kufuneka phantse zonke iintlobo iintambo kunye ezisebenza ngokubakho. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba ezinye iinkampani ezinkulu (ezifana JVC, Sony, njalo-njalo), ukunika abathengi zayo ngokupheleleyo ngaphandle iimveliso ezifana kubathengi abazange kufuneka ucinge ukuba ukwenza njani iadaptha SCART-VGA izandla. Ukuqhuba ezi zixhobo nazo ngoku kuwonke-wonke, ngoko ungasoloko hlola amandla zabo zobunjineli, kodwa xa uzama, ungasoloko ufumana ekuthengisweni ukuba uhlobo lwe zombini ofuna.

amacebo aluncedo

Zonke SCART ukuphazamiseka eyaziwa kwabuyekezwa ngokupheleleyo yi ngazibini ngesi isinxibelelanisi. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, unako ukufumana phantse naziphi amaqhoshana, kubandakanywa SCART «iintsimbi» iadaptha, kodwa baqonde isakhono kule interface zingasetyenziswa kuphela ukuba zombini iifowuni kwahluka imisebenzi efanayo.

Ngaloo ndlela, ungasebenzisa i SCART ne phantse naziphi na izixhobo multimedia mihla. Nanamhla oku, abalimi ziyayiphumeza isinxibelelanisi kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo izixhobo, ngoko qiniseka ukuba zombini ezithengiweyo okanye ndawonye unokuqiniseka ukuba luncedo kuwe kwixa elizayo.