"Ezimbini zokucwangcisa", yaseChekhov: isishwankathelo, uhlalutyo

imibuzo ebalulekileyo kakhulu yokuziphatha kunye yokuziphatha ichaphazela ibali "ezimbini zokucwangcisa" (yaseChekhov). wena Isishwankathelo kunye nohlalutyo uya kufumana kweli nqaku. Imibuzo malunga inyaniso, intsingiselo yobomi, imbopheleleko kwabanye abantu - yonke into usoloko mlonyeni. aqonda ngayo iingxaki engunaphakade thaca kumsebenzi "ezimbini zokucwangcisa," yaseChekhov.

isishwankathelo

Le dolophu, ibekwe kuLwandle Black, i abahlobo ababini bethetha ngelixa ugeza. Omnye wabo - Laevsky Ivan Andreevich, umfana oneminyaka eli-28 ubudala, kunye nezinye - Samoilenko, ugqirha yomkhosi. Ivan Andreyevich awabelana nomhlobo wakhe iinkcukacha yobomi bakhe. Iqala ibali "ezimbini zokucwangcisa" (yaseChekhov). Isishwankathelo wentetho ngezantsi.

imbali Laevsky

sifunda kwincoko abahlobo, ukuba kwiminyaka emi-2 edlulileyo abahlobo Laevsky kunye umfazi otshatileyo. Zashiya ukusuka St. Petersburg ukuya eCaucasus, efuna ukuqala ubomi ukusebenza entsha. Nangona kunjalo, le dolophu akazange singafani nabo. Abantu baba indawo ingabangeli - uyadika, usebenze nzima emhlabeni Laevsky ayikwazanga yaye akazange afune. Ngoko kunjani ongenamali ukususela kusuku lokuqala. Kubudlelwane kunye nalo mfazi, Nadezhda Fedorovna, Laevsky ubona sele ubuxoki, ngoko akakwazi ukuhlala kunye nayo kwakhona. Ufuna ukuya umva ukuya emntla. Kodwa ke, ungakwazi ukwahlukana: umfazi akanalo imali kunye nosapho kwaye basebenze Nadezhda Fedorovna akazi njani. Ukongeza, iindaba Kwaya kokufa kwendoda yakhe, nto leyo ethetha ukuba kutshata naye. Samoilenko icebisa umhlobo wakhe ukuba enze kanye oko.

ukuzicenta Laevsky

Yonke into ayenzayo kwaye athi Nadezhda Fedorovna, kubonakala Ivan Andreyevich okanye ubuxoki, okanye into efana ubuxoki. Ngexesha isidlo sasekuseni, ayizange ukufihla ukuluma yakhe. intiyo Heavy lumenza na ke, njengokuba umfazi liginya ubisi. It angazishiyi umnqweno ngokukhawuleza bana phandle ulwalamano nekhefu.

Laevsky ukufumana ubomi babo inkcazelo nezizathu kwezinye uhlobo izimbo zoncwadi kunye neengcamango. alifanisa Yena ukuba Pechorin kunye Onegin, kunye Hamlet, Anna Karenina. Laevsky ukulungele ukuvuma ukuba akukho nto ekhokelayo, ukuba kanye kwendoda isiphukuphuku, oko nje obagwebelayo? Ngokwayo. Kanye njengokuba kamsinya nje uTshawe babekholelwa ukuba eCaucasus uza kumsindisa ukusuka yanto ebomini bakhe, ngoku ukholelwa ukuba kuyimfuneko ukuya eSt Petersburg, eshiya Hope Feodorovna. Nale enethemba ukuba ubomi bube buhle, okrelekrele ubomi, yenkcubeko.

Outlook eyayivela Koren

In Samojlenko itheyibhile phumelela, bagqiba kanye zoqeqesho lemfundo, kwaye eyayivela Koren, nzulu oselula. Incoko e isidlo uza Laevsky. Isazi uthi ukuba lo mntu ayingozi eluntwini, ezifana gciwane sorhudo. Laevsky esonakalisa kwesimilo abemi umzi ukuba uyasela, kunye nezinye solders, abaphila ngokuphandle ne umfazi wenye indoda, Akwandise namatyala, ukudlala amakhasi, ungenzi nto. Ukuba abantu kuyo, nande, ingozi enkulu uya ezisongela uluntu. Ngoko Ivan Andreyevich kufuneka izixhobo ngenxa yokuba sakhane.

iyakumhleka Risible Church, kunye Samoylenko kuvaleke. He Singathi nje ukuba hang kwaye zibatshonisayo abantu, ngoko uchasene impucuko enjalo.

Ithemba Fedorovny ubudlelwane Laevsky

Nadezhda Fedorovna kusasa ngeCawe, uya isiya kuqubha a mood elungileyo. Umfazi efana yedwa, uyaqiniseka ukuba bayinqule bonke indoda counter. Nadezhda Fedorovna uziva unetyala phambi Laevsky. Uye wenze eninzi kwetyala venkile Achmianova iminyaka 2 yaye akazange abe nobuganga ukutsho njalo. Ukongeza, kukho mfazi kabini babenobuhlobo Kirilina, umhloli amapolisa. Noko ke, kuluvuyo ucinga ukuba umphefumlo wakhe engakhange wabandakanyeka lokungcatsha. Nadezhda Fedorovna usathanda Ivan Andreyevich, kunye Kirilina eside phezu.

yokuphumula

Xa eseluphahleni uncokola Bityugovoy Marya Konstantinovna, ugogo. Le yenye umlinganiswa ukuba ezotywe ebalini "ezimbini zokucwangcisa," yaseChekhov. Inkcazelo kwincoko ndawo phakathi kwabo, siya ukwethula. Kwanele ukuba ndithi ukususela ohlala eli bhinqa Laevsky esiva ukuba abahlali bengingqi wepikiniki ngokuhlwa, eza kubanjelwa kumfula entabeni.

Von Koren endleleni eya emlanjeni othetha izicwangciso zakhe kuba umdikoni. Uthi ukuba uza ukuya kwi uhambo ukuhlola emdeni Arctic kunye neelwandle Pacific. Ivan Andreevich waya kwenye labagcwalisi kunye inono namathafa eCaucasus. Lonke ixesha uziva abamthandi eyayivela Koren kwaye sele liva kabuhlungu xa wagqiba ukuya kwi ipikniki. Le nkampani ima Tatar Kerbala.

Nadezhda Fedorovna kukho into emkhathazileyo ngelo playful. Wasetyhini ufuna yothando, ukufuza, sihleke. Noko ke, uvuyo lwakhe kuphazamiseke Kirilina utshutshiso, kwakunye neengcebiso Achmianova balumkeleni ngumhloli kwamapolisa. Ivan Andreyevich, ediniwe undisguised breaks intiyo nzulu kunye nepikiniki ku Nadezhda Fedorovna, alibiza ngokuba ngudlalani. Von Koren endleleni emva Samojlenko waqonda ukuba xa uluntu okanye urhulumente ange wamyalela ukuba atshabalalise Laevsky, ange ngovuyo ukuba wenze njalo.

Thetha ne Laevsky Samojlenko

Emva kwesidlo sasemini zepikniki, ekhaya, Laevsky uthi Nadezhda Feodorovna, umyeni wakhe wafa. Kunjani entolongweni egxininisa emsebenzini wakhe "ezimbini zokucwangcisa," yaseChekhov. Isishwankathelo esifutshane kakhulu, ngelishwa, ephawula ukuba iinkcukacha amava angaphakathi hero. Kwanele ukuba bathi A. uIvan ugqiba kwelokuba aye Samoylenko. Laevsky icela ukuba uboleke imali engange-300, uthembisa ukuba phezulu nomama wakhe, ukuba amalungiselelo kunye Nadezhda Fedorovna. Samoilenko uthi ufuna ukwenza uxolo kunye eyayivela Koren, kodwa Laevsky uphendula ukuba oku akunakwenzeka. Waba ukulungele nikulungele nzulu ngesandla, kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo uza kuba ubuyile kuye. Yinto enzima-sasekhohlo, indalo nzima, kwaye iinjongo kufanelekile. Ngokuba kuye, abantu - yize. Ayikasebenzi ukuba uthando ummelwane kabani, kodwa ngenxa yokuba izinto ezithile ezifana izizukulwana ezizayo loluntu, uhlobo ifanelekileyo umntu ... eyayivela Koren ange abulawe nabani na ohamba ngaphaya ukuziphatha emxinwa 'endala, kwaye kuphela ngenxa' yokuphucula uhlobo. " Bazenz njengoko amanqaku Laevsky soloko nabakhohlisi. Ivan A. uthi bayaqonda iintsilelo zabo. Enethemba ukuphakama kwakhona, ukutshintsha. Oku ngakumbi igxininisa yaseChekhov ( "ezimbini zokucwangcisa"). Ushwankathe- yi sahluko iqhubeka ibali iziganeko elizayo kubomi Laevsky ishweshwe.

Fever Hope Feodorovna

kwiintsuku ezi-3 emva kokuba wepikiniki ngakuMlambo Maria K. uza Nadezhda Fedorovna. Asiyi sibalise iinkcukacha yonke incoko, chaza nje isishwankathelo yayo. "Ezimbini zokucwangcisa," yaseChekhov wasibhalela sicinge ngemiba ebalulekileyo. Ngoko sizama ukuba balibalise kwakhona umbhalo, ugxininise kuzo.

Ngoko ke, uMariya K. inika cohabitant Laevsky abe wabantu. Kodwa Nadezhda Fedorovna uvakalelwa ukuba umshado ngoku engenakwenzeka. Ibhinqa akakwazi xelela umhlobo wakhe nje. Yena waba Badidekile kubudlelwane kunye Achmianovym oselula kunye Kirilina. Kumava e Hope Feodorovna fever iqala.

Ivan Andreevich uziva ityala phambi kwakhe. Noko ke, baye njalo kuthinjwa ingcinga beshiya NgoMgqibelo olandelayo, ucela Samoylenko, owayeze kutyelela abagulayo, ukuba wakwazi ukufumana imali. Uphendula kwi negative. Samoilenko wayefuna ukubuza eyayivela Koren $ 100 usematyaleni. Uyavuma, kodwa phantsi komqathango wokuba Laevsky ushiye Nadezhda Fedorovna.

ukuqeshwa ezimbini zokucwangcisa

Ngosuku olulandelayo, ngoLwesine, Samoilenko ingxelo ngale Laevsky imeko makhaya Marya Konstantinovna. Iindwendwe, kuquka nzulu kunye nomdlalo. Ivan A. inxaxheba emdlalweni ngokuzenzekelayo. Uyacinga yimalini anayo ukuba athethe amanga, oko akuthethi ukuba ukuba utshintshe, ukuqala ubomi obutsha. Kufuneka isigqibo into ngokugqibeleleyo, kodwa Laevsky akakwazi ukwenza oku. note Echidna leyo wathunyelwa, kuyabonakala ukuba, eyayivela Koren, ebangela Ivan Andreyevich hysterics. Nangona kunjalo, ngokuhlwa, ngokungathi kwenzekileyo nto, waya kudlalela amakhadi.

Kirilin landela Ithemba Feodorovna endleleni egodukayo. Yena kusongela umfazi a kwihlazo ukuba uyasilela amisele intlanganiso naye namhlanje. Le ndoda lizothe Nadezhda Fedorovna, yena ifuna ukuba ahambe, kodwa kusenjalo ophantsi. Atchmianov ukubukela kubo.

Ngosuku olulandelayo, uIvan A. wathumela Samoilenko. Ufuna ukuba athathe imali kuye, ekubeni emva kokuba umntwana akakwazi ukuhlala ixesha elide phakathi komzi. Kodwa Laevsky ifumana kuphela eyayivela Koren. Phakathi kwazo kukho kwincoko emfutshane. Ivan A. uyaqonda ukuba nzulu eyaziwa izicwangciso zakhe. Laevsky uziva intiyo yakhe nokudelelwa. Xa Samoilenko, Ivan Andreyevich, xa kufanelekile awayemtyhole divulging iimfihlelo ngabanye, kwakunye enyeliswa nzulu ngubani ngolo wayikhonza. Von Koren yi uIvan Andreyevich ukuya Kungquzulwano.

Ngomhla olwandulela umdlalo

Sele kufutshane nesishwankathelo ebesiqulunqwe yi kuthi. "Ezimbini zokucwangcisa" (yaseChekhov) mayizaliswe kakhulu umdla. imisebenzi finale uya bayanithanda.

Phambi kokuba ukulwa Laevsky ekuqaleni uziva intiyo ngezilwanyana, yaye emva koko, ngokuba cards kunye newayini kuba ukungakhathali. Emva kwexesha elithile, Ivanom Andreevichem uqala ixhala lakhe. Xa Atchmianov Laevsky kukhokelela endlwini apho ubona Ithemba Feodorovna kunye Kirilina zonke uziva ngathi angabe umphefumlo wakhe.

Le ngokuhlwa eyayivela Koren Iintetho kunye umdikoni ngawe kufuneka uqonde emfundisweni kaKristu, nothando ummelwane kabani ngayo. Ukholelwa ukuba abantu esilimaza, leyo esongela ingozi kubo, kufuneka kuvalwe. A ingozi esongela yesintu ngokomzimba engaqhelekanga engqondweni. Kufuneka kutshatyalaliswa. Idikoni ubuza naye ngento iinqobo lokwahlula, oko akuthethi wenze impazamo. Isazi uthi ukugrogriswa bezandyondyo akuyomfuneko ukuba woyike ngeenyawo ezimanzi. Ukholelwa ukuba kwimeko Laevsky ukunceda Kungquzulwano. Czechs (oko anako ukuba athi) Kakade ke, ukuba abayi kuvumelana naye.

Ngobusuku phambi ekulweni Laevsky ukuphulaphula isaqhwithi ngaphandle window, ukhumbula ubomi bakhe, apho ubona nje ubuxoki. Yena uziva unetyala ngokwindla ishweshwe layo, yaye ukulungele ukuba uyaliphika Ithemba Feodorovna mxolele. Ukuba abuyise umva ngaphambili, angathanda ukuba wafumana ubulungisa kunye noThixo. Ngaphambi kokuba aye Kungquzulwano, Laevsky ungena kwigumbi ishweshwe layo. Yena amjonge ngayo ngummangaliso, kodwa Ivan Andreyevich, ukuwolana naye, uyaqonda ukuba lo nguye kuphela izalamane nezihlobo zabantu bakhe. Ke ukuba uzimisele ukuza bephila emva ekhaya.

Zokucwangcisa kunye lokuvala iziganeko

Yaye akukho bani owaziyo loo imithetho ezimbini zokucwangcisa, khumbula inkcazelo kwakhe Turgenev, Lermontov ... Ivan Andreyevich imilibo kuqala. Yena woyikela ukuba uza kumbulala nzulu, ngoko sokudubula emoyeni. Ummangali iyalela ngqo wakhe umpu kwi Ivan Andreyevich. Mdikoni kakhulu ekhwaza: "Uza ukumbulala!" Oku kwenza eyayivela Koren miss.

Apha siza ku yokugqibela, echaza isishwankathelo. YaseChekhov ( "ezimbini zokucwangcisa") wayenomdla bayahlelwa abalinganiswa abaphambili. Ngoko ke weza kunye lokugqibela ilandelayo.

iinyanga ezi-3 emva kokuba ukulwa, Ngosuku lokuhamba kwi nzulu ayehamba kunye umdikoni kunye Samojlenko esiya pier. Bethetha utshintsho olwenzeke ne Laevsky. Ivan A. ngoku utshatile ku Nadezhda Fedorovna. Usebenza ukususela kusasa busuku, ukuba ahlawule ityala. Ukugqiba ukuba beze kuye, eyayivela Koren ubambe isandla sakhe. Isazi wahlala enyanisekile iinkolelo zakhe, kodwa uyavuma ukuba engalunganga malunga Laevsky. Uthi ukuba akukho bani owaziyo inyaniso. Laevsky uyavuma. Lowo ucinga ukuba kwiphulo lakhe abantu amanyathelo ababini phambili, inyathelo elinye umva. Mhlawumbi ngenye imini baya kufikelela inyaniso lenene ...

Utsho iphela ibali "ezimbini zokucwangcisa" (yaseChekhov). Ushwankathe- kuye, Kakade ke, inophawu familiarization. Ukuze uqonde ngokupheleleyo le mveliso, nceda uqhagamshelane yokuqala. Yena kungcono kakhulu isishwankathelo.

YaseChekhov ( "ezimbini zokucwangcisa") Wayesoloko enomdla imibuzo enzima yobukho bethu. Ngamnye abalinganiswa imisebenzi yakhe ngendlela yakhe uzama ukuyiphendula. Zeziphi izithuba yile abalinganiswa ibali "ezimbini zokucwangcisa" (yaseChekhov)? Uhlalutyo imveliso iza kukunceda ukuba uqonde oku.

analysis of

Amaqhawe eziphambili ebalini, kwakunye iqela ephambili yembono na Laevsky kunye eyayivela Koren. Ekugqibeleni ukungathandi kwabo kukhokelela Kungquzulwano. Von Koren ucinga ekuqaleni imisebenzi izizathu zale antipathy. In Laevsky azwa ukulalana engaqhelekanga kunye nenkohliso.

Ivan Andreyevich, yena, ukholelwa ukuba eyayivela Koren - eqinileyo, indalo enamandla, enzima elinxele. NgokwaKhe, uchaza njenge bawa, yanto, engenanto umntu wathenga ubomi bakhe ngeendleko wabugwala, ubuvila nobuxoki. Von Koren a Darwinist ndibabandezele konke uyakwazi ukwenzakalisa abantu.

UGqr Samoylenko ukholelwa ukuba abantu ukutshabalalisa, emva koko baya kwelabafileyo impucuko onjalo. Lo mlinganiswa uthatha kwi Ivan Andreyevich ukuba Odela inkonzo, ayiseli eninzi, ulilahle imali, ukudlala amakhadi. It Samojlenko kwimveliso nguye othwala "ingcamango jikelele." Lo mntu unesisa nobubele ufumana ukuze imali Ivan Andreyevich, nangona yakuqonda ukuba uyabaleka kude uxanduva. Xa engaphakathi omnye Samojlenko oko ngendlela yabo echaza isizathu, ukuphanda inyaniso, abantu bayazenza iimpazamo ( "amanyathelo ezimbini phambili, inyathelo elinye emva"). Le ediniwe wobomi, ukubandezeleka, ukunqongophala "iingcamango jikelele" kuyakukuqhwalelisa kubo. Ngenxa yale ndoda ayikho nje zamehlo yokuziphatha. It ofayo umntu eziphilileyo abasemifanekisweni umsebenzi "ezimbini zokucwangcisa," yaseChekhov. Oku kukhokelela uhlalutyo ukugqibezela. Sicebisa ukuba umfundi ukubonisa kwi efundiweyo.

Imiba echaphazela umbhali, zibalulekile ngokwenene. Akukho nto kwikharityhulam yayiquka ibali "ezimbini zokucwangcisa" (yaseChekhov). Ushwankathe- for idayari umfundi ukuba ungenza ngokwesiseko ngelithini.