"Wawuzisa omdala," Paustovsky. Isishwankathelo kunye analysis imveliso

Yinto akukho mfihlakalo Wena lokwenene izimanga. Yiyo le mbono ebonisa bali elifutshane "The Old Cook" Paustovsky. umxholo elifutshane umsebenzi wenziwa ukuba ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XVIII - ngexesha ekulihlaleni waza wasebenza Umqambi waseOstriya, esaziwa ehlabathini lonke - V. A. Motsart.

Esengozini yokufa

1786. enguronta eyenziwe ezidilikileyo entsimini sisidwangube Thun kummandla ongaphandle eVienna. Ecaleni umnquba wakhe, nto leyo abaphumelela inja yobudala. inkosi yakhe, njengoko kuboniswe uKonstantin Paustovsky, Umpheki sisidwangube endala bafa. Yena wabethwa ubushushu yamaziko kunye kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo phezu kumnini umxholo. Kunye kumpheki waphila elinesibhozo intombi yakhe Maria. Ubutyebi ephambili intombi yaba harpsichord endala ababemi nxamnye nentsukaphi kwimeko ndini. Waba olusabelayo yonke isandi iphuma endlwini, kuba kumpheki igama yabalindi isixhobo.

Umnqweno ukuvula umphefumlo

Ukuhlamba yokufa uyise, waza wambeka phezu kwakhe ihempe uhlambulukile. Ngelo xesha, utsho KG Paustovsky umpheki ubudala wathi kwakuza kufuneka kumvuma phambi kokufa kwakhe. Akazange wakuthanda ababingeleli, ngokuba intombi wacela ukuba aye ngaphandle umbize umntu wokuqala aya kudlula. Le ndoda endala wayefuna ukuvula komphefumlo ungowasemzini yaye uqinisekise ukuba wafa akukho namnye uya kundikhanyela. UMariya wathingaza, kodwa wabalekela esitratweni. kwafuneka ukuba alinde ixesha elide. Ekugqibeleni, wabona umntu wamnika isicelo kayise. Waphulaphula cwaka Ibhinqa, emva koko waya Lodge.

isivumo

Owasemzini yajika ukuba ube yindoda kakhulu angamarhoqorhoqo, uselula, enxibe nje kodwa Ilula kakhulu. Wahlala phantsi ecaleni kwebhedi ngochulumanco wathi: "Thetha! Mhlawumbi namandla obugcisa kuyo ndimkhonzayo, andisayi nga lula ukubandezeleka yakho. " Ekubeni wayengenisa liqhawe omtsha umsebenzi wakhe K.Paustovsky. Old umpheki, ibali malunga isiqephu nobomi nto leyo kwakhona waxelelwa ukuba uziva ngenxa yesono. Xa umfazi wam wagula kakhulu, isandla sakhe yinkosikazi isosara legolide wathengisa ngayo ukuthenga amayeza eziyimfuneko kunye nokutya. Kuphela nangoku ayikasebenzi, noMarta wafa. Isazela akazange avumele yindoda yoxolo yonke le minyaka. Xa efumanisa ukuba omnye kubakhonzi, ayithethi kohlwaywa, lo mfana wathi isiganeko ayikho isono, kodwa feat uthando. Ke wayefuna ukuba ukwazi ukuthanda yokugqibela indoda endala. Wafa wacela ungowasemzini ukuba ukuthatha unonophelo kaMariya. Waza wongezelela wathi ukuba iphupha lakhe ayikho kuyenzeka, njengoko angathanda ukuba waphinda kube egadini uhlaza ubone nomfazi wam, aselula kwaye zisempilweni.

uvuko kwangaphambili

Lo mfana ngequbuliso wathi: "Kulungile!" Yena waya harpsichord baza kudlala - liqhubeka ibali "Old Chef 'Paustovsky. Isishwankathelo umbono olandelayo ubonisa art yokwenene kangakanani onke. Ngexesha ukusebenza wolunye uhlanga yomsebenzi zomculo waba luthuthu. A harpsichord okokuqala kwiminyaka emininzi becula ngokunyaniseka. Umculo wayigcwalisa Lodge kunye egadini. Nditsho inja waphuma umnquba wakhe ndahlala cwaka enikina ezindlebeni zakhe. Ke indoda endala ngesiquphe wasukuma waza wathi ubona umfana, ehleka uMarta. Kwinkumbulo yakhe kokuvuswa ngaloo mini ubusika ezintabeni, xa badibana okokuqala.

Owasemzini iqhubeka nokudlala. Ngelo xesha ke wapeyinta umfanekiso ngomlomo apho kumyezo spring eqaqambileyo ezaliswe umbala wokuqala. "Ndiyakwazi ukubona!" - Wathi ngomdla umpheki endala. Paustovsky (isishwankathelo episode iyakuqinisekisa oko) likwazile ukudlulisa imvakalelo lokufa, akukho nto elinde engobomi bomntu, ngesiquphe esiza adibane umculo omnandi kunye elidlulileyo yayo.

Secrets luveze

Ndabuza indoda endala ukuvula i window. Yena linqwena linqwenile umphefumlo waza wathi wabona yonke ngokungathi ngokwenene wabuyela ebutsheni bakhe. Ngoku wayefuna ukwazi into enye kuphela - igama lomntu ehleli harpsichord. "Wolfgang Amadeus onjengokaMozart", - utshilo owasemzini. UMariya bathoba phambi umqambi odumileyo. Xa waqonda, kumpheki endala wayesele efile. Kwaye ngaphandle zahlasela ngesifingo, zicacisa umyezo ogcwele yinkukuma ikhephu emanzi. Ngoko iphela umsebenzi wakhe "The Old Cook" Paustovsky, isishwankathelo nizibambise ufunde.

indaba ukubunjwa

Lo msebenzi embhoxo uvumo, kwaye ishiya umfundi nemvo ukukhanya, ke, njengokuba ezinye izidalwa lombhali. Ibali lungahlulwa-hlulwa ibe iinxalenye ezimbini nokuchasanisa: ingqiqo lonxunguphalo ukudangala kwaye ebangwa imigca zokuqala zomsebenzi, ngokuthe ngcembe indawo nentembelo yokuba abantu behlabathi zisekho ububele enyanisekileyo kunye nokuzimisela ukunceda ekondleni ummelwane wethu. Makhe sibone indlela oku K.Paustovsky.

"Old Chef" (uhlobo - ibali): iindlela zobugcisa

Le mveliso luqala le meko ibuhlungu: emasangweni, apho wafela khona indoda endala - nezitulo 'endala' endlwini - "isiqhwala", izitya wambu ukuqhekeka. Ukongeza, isebe egadini - "elibolileyo ', kunye nesango -" ngekopi ". Ifakwe oku esibhakabhakeni esimnyama, imvula ebandayo kunye kwangaphambili "ubusuku black". Bayahlelwa lomnini eyimfama ekwabelwana inja yakhe ukuba nako balala kunye kuba siziva walinda ukuba isiphelo.

Lo mfana kwabonakala kuziswa ekukhanyeni Lodge: ingubo yakhe ezimnyama kunye amaqhosha crystal kubonakala ziyavutha amakhandlela. Waye bachwayita inkwenkwe wanikina intloko yakhe. Ukuqalisa umculo, ebusuku obumnyama (ezifana esibhakabhakeni) ukulungiselela umntu omdala uqala emisontweni emsi, uze emva koko ube luhlaza. A emyezweni engqondweni yakhe lalizele ngeentyatyambo ezimhlophe. Ke imvula phezu esitratweni wanika indlela longele, leyo nokukhanya kwelo bali yokugqibela amasebe emithini. Ngenxa yoko, uchasaniso uba njengendlela yokuqala yokuthetha, kuyanceda ukuqonda indawo yombhali: elo uqinisile Ungayipeyinta macala onke ukukhanya yinzwana nokuvuselela ubomi.

Ukongeza kule imibala, indawo ebalulekileyo ebalini "Old Chef 'Paustovsky (ncomo umfundi bathi oku ukusa kumkhamo othile intwana lomculo) esabela zvukopisi. Sele kwinkcazelo, siva kwemeko bamasebe babeka ngumoya, bezolile ukukrokra inja, igubha, harpsichord saka lomsindo. Ezi izandi angazithandiyo indawo uncuthu ukuba uyacula wasemzini ehamba isihla ngesitrato.

Ekugqibeleni, lo lokulinda laba effusive "bavuma fast 'uze ngelizwi elikhulu baqalisa isandi umculo lenene, epapashwe yi-harpsichord. Wayesele gorgeous kangangokuba wabangela ukuba inja ukuba ushiye indlu yakhe, indoda endala Sinokungaziva siphilile kwakhona nokubona. Musa ukuhlala akakukhathalele nokubetha bayiphosa ilothe, noMariya: yena ngesiquphe nomfanekiso igadi elimnandi kunye lokudubula imithi apile. wawunjalo ke amandla eli buciko.

image umqambi

Le ndoda ukususela ekuqaleni yenza bahle. Yena wamkelekile, yaye ngaphandle umbuzo uMariya esabela ngayo isicelo. umdlalo wakhe harpsichord lizele yoxolo nolonwabo zezona zinto zokugqibela zobomi yeli xhego. Enyanisweni, emehlweni umfundi kugqitywa imfihlelo enzulu: besifa phantsi kwempembelelo umculo uThixo uvakalelwa ngale ngaphezu ukuxolela, ekugqibeleni isazela sakhe yehlise phantsi.

Ubungqondi umqambi batsho abantu iimpawu zazo ezigqwesileyo, inika amathuba abonwabileyo, ukuba kuyimfuneko, ukuze enze umthendeleko utshintsho umphefumlo kwenye ehlabathini. Kuyinto ezisitheleyo umculo zingachaphazela umntu emphefumlweni xa kunzima ukufumana amagama. Oku inzuzo yayo phezu kwezinye iintlobo zobugcisa ukuba ikwazile ukuba agxininise umsebenzi wakhe Paustovsky. "Old Cook" (analysis iyakungqina oku) - ibali njani iphupha umbhobho, xa impembelelo kaThixo izandi efunyenwe harpsichord, lwaba abhubhe umntu omdala ngokwenyani.

Hi ndlela leyi, uMozart ngokwakhe kwakuhlala (iminyaka engama-35 kuphela) elifutshane, kodwa ubomi nangolonwabo. ukuba umculo (ngaphezu kwama-600) yena ebhalwe emva kweminyaka ndiyithandile ngeendlebe zethu. Ke winky wayibiza ngokuba "umculo ulutsha ngonaphakade entlakohlaza entsha, bethwele uvuyo zokuhlaziywa kwentwasahlobo kunye nemvisiswano ngokomoya."

Iingxaki yesazela ibali uthando lokwenene

Ukudibana umqambi enkulu umpheki umnqweno endala kwakhokelela yokugqibela ukuvuma isono kuphela sakhe one ngaso ebomini bakhe. Le ubusela isosara yegolide yinkosikazi. Iminyaka emininzi, ukhululekile haunted yi uJohann laseNovo. Ngapha koko, wayefuna ukuba uxolo kwintombi yakhe, ababefundisa singaze yomnye umntu. Bathuthunjiswe yokuba igolide swi nga pfuna aphilise uMarta, nto leyo ethetha ukuba kwebiwa lilize.

Ukuze ukunciphisa ukubandezeleka crystal indoda enyanisekileyo, usoloko beqhelene bahlale ngoxolo isazela sakhe, umbhali uthumela intlanganiso wakhe Mozart. Umqambi uyakwazi ukumamela indoda endala nje kuphela, kodwa kukufumana iinkcukacha kwenzeka ntoni, ukwenza isigqibo ngokufanelekileyo. Meyer ayikho ityala, ukuba wayefuna ukusindisa ekufeni omthandayo omnye. Ngoko ke akukho nto uyeba, kodwa "feat wothando", onako wonke umntu. Noko ke, ibali hero ifundisa umfundi ukuba abe ingqalelo ngakumbi izenzo zabo, ukuze kamva musa ukuba baphendule izazela zabo.

endaweni yokuba UYobi

"Old Chef" - ayikho umsebenzi K.Paustovsky kuphela apho wazama ukubonisa indlela umculo neempembelelo iimvakalelo zomntu. Ngendaba efanayo, umzekelo, Eyokuba ibali 'Basket kunye cone fir "enye umqambi enkulu - Grieg. Ewe, kwaye umbhali, njengamaqhawe zakhe ezikrelekrele, ekhuthaza umfundi ukuba siqonde ubudlelwane obuhle phakathi kwabantu, isifundisa ukuba sibone size siqonde ubuhle ngeenxa zonke kuye, ukuba baphile kwabanye.