Biography Saakashvili. imihla kunye neziganeko yobomi bakhe Key

ubuntu kakhulu enkulu kwezopolitiko ehlabathini Mikheil Saakashvili. Abanye usithande kuye, abanye engento. Abanye bakholelwa ukuba ngumpolitiki ephawulekayo owenze ilizwe labo impumelelo enkulu, bazi aba bantu Ndiyavuya ukubona Saakashvili e Odessa kwisikhundla kweRhuluneli. Abanye bakhumbula ukuba yakhe lweenkobe Georgian ex-umongameli ityala kunye neendleko ezininzi. Nangona kunjalo, asiyi kubagweba Mishiko kunye ngobomi Saakashvili enikwe kweli nqaku kusinceda kuphela ukuba ukwazi okungakumbi ngale ndoda.

Origin, ukufunda

Umongameli elizayo Georgia wazalwa elikomkhulu ngoDisemba 21, 1967. ugqirha ngokuqeqesha nguyise wakhe,, washiya intsapho phambi kokuzalwa unyana wakhe. Umama - uprofesa imbali, lithathe indawo ebalulekileyo kwinkalo yemfundo eGeorgia. Imfundo ye umongameli elizayo wayenza umama kunye nomyeni wayo omtsha, kwaye umalume Michael ngunina. izihlobo zakhe bathatha inxaxheba kwimisebenzi eyahlukeneyo, obunjengenye mnakwabo uzowenza wasebenza weZizwe eziManyeneyo. UMikhail uye abazalwana umgca zooyise.

Esikolweni, uMikayeli sikuphumezileyo iziphumo ezilungileyo, yaye ngo-1984 waphumelela kunye imbasa yegolide. Ngelo xesha yena wafunda iilwimi zasemzini, kwakunye sishumayela yomnyazi, ukudada, umculo.

Nkqu apho wafunda Saakashvili? Emva kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo, uMichael wafunda umthetho wamazwe ngamazwe xa kwiYunivesithi Kiev kubo. Shevchenko. Kukho ulwazi ngo-1988 wagxothwa esikolweni yaye waba nako ukuzifumana kuphela emva kokuba 1989-1990 badlula emkhosini okukhethekile imikhosi emdeni ye-USSR. Ngowe-1992, emva kokuba egqibe isikolo, wabuyela eGeorgia waza wasebenza apho ngumcebisi wezomthetho. Emva koko wafumana isibonelelo, waya eUnited States, apho wayefunda kwiiyunivesithi eziliqela waza wafumana isidanga master xa mthetho. Waye umqeqeshwa lowo waza wasebenza eYurophu.

ipolitiki

Ngowe-1995, Saakashvili wabuyela lweenkobe Georgia wakhe, waza khona apho wenza wonyulwa ePalamente. Kangangeminyaka eliqela, wayebambe izikhundla ezahlukeneyo, waqonda ukuba iqembu esepalamente iqela ngamandla. Ngo-2000 wayemela eGeorgia kwiPACE, wada wamiselwa uMphathiswa wezoBulungisa. Ngowe-2001, wayeka ngenxa ngasonye kunye norhulumente Georgian, apho wayetyhola urhwaphilizo. Kwangaxeshanye, wadala lezopolitiko "National Movement", ekuqaleni kwaba inkcaso. Ukususela ngo-2002, yena wayekwangusihlalo intlanganiso zoMthetho Tbilisi.

Rise amandla

Yonke le nto yaqala nesibakala sokuba awodwa eliphikisayo, kuquka umbutho wadala Saakashvili, wenqaba ukuqaphela iziphumo zonyulo yepalamente NgoNovemba 2, 2003 Umongameli elizayo iye kwakhona ebezimisele an zoqhankqalazo kwangethuba kwaye ngawabo, kwaba nefuthe elibaluleke kakhulu ukuba abantu ubunzima: abantu bemlandela. Noko ke, biography Saakashvili kukuba ligcwele iziqephu ubukho bakhe kwiintlanganiso ezahlukeneyo. Ekugqibeleni, le abaqhankqalazi kunye roses esandleni, ngokukhuthazwa amazwi Saakashvili wasebenzisa isakhiwo ipalamente.

Rose revolution kwenzeka ngenxa yokuba abaninzi bakholwa - unyulo yokugqibela zepalamente zaye ubudlelane obabuyilwe ngenkohliso. UMongameli Eduard Shevardnadze kwanyanzeleka ukuba ehle esikhundleni ekuqaleni kuka-2004 wamiselwa unyulo ezintsha kaMongameli. Ngenxa candidacy Saakashvili kaThixo vo 95% abavoti.

umongameli neofisi yakhe

Wagabadela gameli, Saakashvili ifumene kulawulo lwelizwe a a lot of iingxaki kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo. Ezinye iindawo e Tbilisi akazange ukuthobela abasemagunyeni okanye wavakalisa ukuzimela kwabo. Saakashvili waqalisa inkqubo ukubuyisela integrity eli lizwe, yaye kule minyaka yokuqala kolawulo lwakhe, iphumeze ezinye iziphumo.

Phantsi umongameli we uMikhail Saakashvili, izinga lentswela Bavuka Georgia, kodwa kulo mzekelo kukho ukwanda kakhulu GDP, lo gama i-Bank yeHlabathi eqikelelwa lizwe nako kuye kwaphuculwa ishishini kunye nemozulu utyalo-mali. Ngokutsho kweminye imithombo, kwakunye njengoko iingxelo ezisemthethweni kwabasemagunyeni Georgian ngokwabo, kweli lizwe kwixesha ukususela ngo-2003 ukuya ku-2009 kunciphise kakhulu umgangatho urhwaphilizo, kodwa hayi bonke badla uthembe kolo lwazi.

Ebudeni bolawulo lwakhe, zibe sendleleni ubudlelwane Georgian-Russian. Ubukhulu becala oku negalelo isibakala yokuxhasa la yi Russia of Abkhazia noMzantsi Ossetia. Kwangaxeshanye, Saakashvili wafuna ukwenza eGeorgia ilungu NATO kunye European Union. Zonke ngobomi Saakashvili - ukuba ibali elide isifundo sakhe, waza emva koko zokulungisa lweenkobe Georgia wakhe, nto leyo ekugqibeleni yavelisa iziphumo.

mngeni emitsha

NgoNovemba 2007, siye saqalisa uqhankqalazo mass Saakashvili ukunganeliseki kunye nezopolitiko. Ekugqibeleni UMongameli wanika ukuze lisasazwe i abaqhankqalazi, nto leyo baninzi abantu abalimele. Mihail Saakashvili wayeka, kodwa yaphinda yonyulwa ukuba ngumongameli. Eli xesha, yayame 53% abavoti.

Ngo-2012, iqela Saakashvili ulahlekelwa ukhetho lwepalamente eliphikisayo. E Georgia and ngaphambili weva ngezityholo ezahlukeneyo ezithile zopolitiko, yaye ukususela ngelo xesha phambili kweli lizwe waqalisa ukuthetha nzulu malunga namathuba tshutshisa ngabantu abathile, ingakumbi, abahlobo ka mongameli. Abaninzi kubo eyemka ngayo kweli lizwe, yaye ngo-Oktobha 2013, kwiintsuku nje ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuphela kwekota bakhe, waya phesheya ngokwakhe uMikhail Saakashvili.

Le ngozi ne tie

Biography Saakashvili iqulethe enye episode ukuba kufuna ingqalelo ekhethekileyo - kuyaziwa Kwiimeko ezininzi kunye neqhina. Agasti 16, 2008 BBC ezazivela iinkampani eendaba udliwano uMongameli eGeorgia. Kweli nqanaba, mobile phone Saakashvili wafumana umnxeba, leyo wathi yena. Emva kwemizuzwana embalwa nembonakalo ixhala phezu kobuso bakhe, kwaye ngesandla sakhe ezamahala, wathabatha tie waza waqalisa ukuba idle kuyo. Kwathi kanti, zintatheli ikhamera lwajika kwaye wasithimba ke eso sigigaba, nto leyo mini ekuthethwa ngayo isematheni.

Akwaziwa ngubani ngokuba ngelo xesha, uMikhail Saakashvili, yaye yintoni luxoxwe incoko yefowuni, kodwa abaninzi link oonobangela esi siganeko kwimpixano eMzantsi Ossetia. Iingcali qaphela ukuba ihlafuna le ihlangana phambi amazwe iintatheli ubungqina yokuphulukana kolawulo inkokeli Georgian kwi nokuziphatha kwabo. Saakashvili ngokwakhe wathi namava yelizwe yakhe ukunyanzela umntu ukuba imginye tayi yakhe.

Outside Georgia

Emva kokushiya Georgia, Saakashvili uye wabandakanyeka nasekufundiseni eUnited States. Ngelo xesha waya euromaidan yaye badlale apho inkxaso kunjalo pro yaseYurophu-, ngaxeshanye etyhola abasemagunyeni Russian of Raider ekuthatheni Ukraine. Emva ukubhukuqwa Saakashvili Viktora Yanukovicha iyaqhubeka ubajonge nabasemagunyeni ezintsha Ukrainian, nto leyo ebangela elininzi kakhulu ngakwicala ezopolitiko Georgian. Ngoko ke, ukuba iNkulumbuso yaseGeorgia ebizwa owayesakuba wamazwe umongameli yaye walumkisa abapolitiki Ukrainian ukunxibelelana naye.

Noko ke, uphando luya qhubekeka, apho ngo-2014 lowo wayesakuba ngumongameli e Georgia isizathu ukungqina, kodwa ikhaya akazange wabuya. Kwixesha elizayo, ngokuchasene wayesakuba ngumongameli zavula kwiingxoxo zolwaphulo - egxekwa nangokuyisasaza mthethweni lwe demonstrators ngo-2007, kunye nezinye izenzo ezingekho mthethweni ezinxulumene urhwaphilizo. Ukongeza, Saakashvili necala lokuzama ukuhlela euromaidan e Tbilisi.

Saakashvili e Odessa

Ngo-2015 waqalisa umsebenzi wakhe yezopolitiko Ukraine Saakashvili. NgoFebruwari, oko kwazeka ukuba isabelo sokuba ngumcebisi nomakhi ukuba uMongameli Ukraine Petro Poroshenko. Kamva, Saakashvili ifumene ubumi Ukrainian yaye ngoMeyi wamiselwa yintloko yolawulo lommandla Odessa. Le Ukuqeshwa ebangele livakale ebanzi kwizangqa zezopolitiko phakathi kwabantu abaqhelekileyo.

Ngokutsho Poroshenko, angenise Intloko entsha kummandla Odesa uMikhail Saakashvili, ubuzwe ayibalulekanga - ubuchule ezibaluleke ngakumbi. Ngapha koko, kule ndawo kufuneka ukuba aqhube umlo olusebenzayo wokulwa norhwaphilizo, ukujongana ukukhuselwa kwamalungelo abemi ', ukuqinisekisa elubala kunye nokusebenza kumsebenzi-arhente zikarhulumente ezahlukahlukeneyo - imisebenzi enjalo uyiphathisiweyo uMongameli Saakashvili. Irhuluneli wathembisa kakuhle izakhono zabo ezipheleleyo Odessa.

impilo Personal

Mikheil Saakashvili otshate ngummi iNetherlands, uSandra Roelofs, ziyakhula oonyana ababini - Nikoloz Eduard. umfazi Saakashvili ukuba wadibana naye usebenza umbutho wamazwe ngamazwe wobuntu "Red Cross" kwaye waziwa ngokuba ubuchule bakhe ukucula iingoma ngolwimi yesiGeorgia. Kubomi uMikhail Saakashvili, usapho ludlala indima ebalulekileyo.

Saakashvili ngokwakhe ngaphandle ulwimi lwakhe lweenkobe Georgian emihlanu ngaphezulu kwamanye amazwe. Ngaphezu koko, uye waba ukucaca ngo-2013 kwenziwa nendawo enyukayo ngasendlwini kwiNtaba Kazbek Greater Caucasus entabeni umqolo, ofikelela 5047 m. Le ndoda inani elikhulu amabhaso iye yafunyanwa kwi ico naseYurophu, naye elithile eziliqela yekhethelo. umfazi Saakashvili kaThixo luthando.

Kakade ke, Mihail Saakashvili yeyona ilungileyo intle yaye, njengoko kudla ngokwenzeka nabantu abanjalo, yena, naye, iye nabagxeki zayo iintshaba. Sonke bayawa, waza wazahlulela ukwenza umsebenzi wakhe ebomini bakhe, ngoko kusenokwenzeka ukuba wenze impazamo waba ngaphezu elinye. Namhlanje Saakashvili - irhuluneli yommandla Odessa, mhlawumbi uya kuba nako ukubeka izinto ukuze apha?