Goran Hadzic, a Croatian abangamaSerb wezopolitiko Origin: biography

Goran Hadzic (Septemba 7, 1958 - Julayi 12, 2016) waye uMongameli weRiphabliki eSerbia Krajina ngexesha imfazwe phakathi eSerbia Croatia. I-International Criminal Tribunal ngenxa elalisakuba yiYugoslavia wamfumana engenatyala-mthetho nxamnye noluntu kunye ukunyhashwa imithetho namasiko imfazwe.

Hadzic amacala elinesine. Amangalelwe ngayo ukubandakanyeka "ukugxothwa okanye ngenkani ukutshintshwa amashumi amawaka Croat kunye nabanye abahlali non-Serb." La manyathelo aye kwenzeke Croatia kwixesha ukususela ngoJuni 1991 ukuya kuDisemba 1993; kwinani yeqondo ngokungekho mthethweni, ngabantu-20 000 ukusuka kwidolophu eVukovar. Ukongeza, Hadzic etyholwa usebenzisa ngebhaxa amabanjwa, kwanokupheliswa kwalo amakhulu abahlali yentlaninge kwiidolophu Croatian needolophana, kubandakanywa eVukovar, kwakunye ukubethwa, ukungcungcuthekiswa kunye nokubulawa amabanjwa.

Hadzic kakhulu elide kunabanye abamangalelwa kweli tyala bazifihla sokugweba: abasemagunyeni Serbian akwazi ukubamba kuphela ngoJulayi 20, 2011. Icala wayeka ngo-2014 ngenxa yokuba ummangalelwa kwafunyaniswa ukuba unomhlaza ebuchotsheni.

kwiminyaka yokuqala

Hadzic wazalwa kwidolophana Pachetine, eCroatia, nto leyo ke inxalenye SFRY. Ngexesha ebuntwaneni bakhe waba lilungu elikhutheleyo "Union of amaKomanisi lwaseYugoslavia." Phambi kokuba War Croatian Hadzic wayesebenza umnini, yaye yaziwa ngokuba yinkokeli yoluntu owayo in Pachetine. Ngentwasahlobo yowama-1990 wonyulwa kwisixeko eKomiti eVukovar njengommeli "Union of amaKomanisi of inguqu yedemokhrasi."

June 10, 1990 Goran Hadzhich wajoyina i-Serbian Democratic Party (SDS), yaye emva kwethutyana waba usihlalo-ofisi yesebe layo eVukovar. Ngo March 1991 wamiselwa usihlalo wesixeko iKomiti eVukovar, yaye ilungu lekomiti yesigqeba nabaziintloko yaseSerbia Democratic Party e Knin. Ukongeza, wakhonza njengoSihlalo weKomiti yeNgingqi Party kunye yinkokeli owayo Democratic Forum kwimimandla zeMpuma waseSlavonia, Baranja kunye Western Srem.

impi Croatian

Goran Hadzic yabandakanyeka ngqo isiganeko kwi Plitvice Lakes, ukusuka apho ekupheleni kukaMatshi 1991, kwalwa phakathi Croatian Army kunye neeyunithi ze yaseSerbia Krajina. June 25, 1991 nama ukusuka kwimimandla Mpuma waseSlavonia, Baranja kunye Western Srem eyayibanjelwe Congress, apho wagqiba ukumisela i-Serbian Ukuzilawula Region (SAO) kunye uphume kwiRiphabliki iCroatia, lo gama kusekho isahlulo lwaseYugoslavia. Hadzic wayeza kuba yintloko okuzimela karhulumente.

February 26, 1992 ukuya Srpska Krajina bajoyine iinkalo ezimbini Western waseSlavonia. Malunga nelo xesha, Goran Hadzic, Milan Babić indawo waza waba yintloko entsha weRiphablikhi engaziwa. Babić sachithwa ngenxa yokuba eliphikisa isicwangciso uxolo ivezwa, ngoko messed up ulwalamano lwakhe Milosevic. Ngokutsho iingxelo, Hadzic isifuba ukuba i "isithunywa Slobodan Milosevic." Wenza isikhundla esiphezulu de Disemba 1993.

NgoSeptemba 1993, xa Croatia liqalise Operation "Medaksky pocket", uMongameli weRiphabliki eSerbia Krajina e Belgrade wathumela isicelo likaxakeka, enethemba ukufumana ukusekelwa, izixhobo kunye nezixhobo. abasemagunyeni Serbian indiva isicelo, kodwa iqela silwe kokubala awawabala abantu malunga 4,000 (Serb Njengevolontiya Guard) phantsi umyalelo Zhelko Razhnatovicha igama Arkan weza ahlangule yaseSerbia Krajina Army. Hadzic wobukumkani waze Februwari 1994, xa umongameli we-Croatian yezopolitiko owayo Milan Martic imvelaphi sele ekhethiweyo.

Emva kokuba ukusebenza "Storm" ngo-Agasti 1995, i-RSK iiyunithi umkhosi e Eastern waseSlavonia wahlala ngaphandle komda wolawulo urhulumente Croatia. Ukususela ku 1996 ukuya ku-1997, Hadzic wayeyintloko kwingingqi Srem-Baranja, emva koko mmandla eyayibuyiselwe ngoxolo kwi Croatia ngokungqinelana kunye namalungiselelo isiVumelwano Erdut. Koko Hadzic bafudukela eSerbia. Ngo-2000, e Belgrade, waya emngcwabeni Zhelko Razhnatovicha (Arkan), wathi ngentlonelo kakhulu ngale ndoda, embiza liqhawe.

Imirhumo ngamacala imfazwe ngexesha lemfazwe e Croatia

inkundla Croatian enecala e Hadzic ngamacala amabini: ngo-1995, ngokuba Ukuhlaselwa rocket nemizi ibenik kunye Vodice, waza wagwetywa ukuvalelwa entolongweni iminyaka 20; ngo-1999 ngenxa yobubi imfazwe e Tene wongeza omnye engama-20 entolongweni. Kamva, Hadzic wenza uluhlu abasabileyo ezininzi wayefuna yi-Interpol.

Ngowe-2002, iOfisi yoMtshutshisi ngayo Croatia wabeka phambili omnye umthetho Hadzic, abameli-ekuthiwa "eVukovar ezintathu" (UVeselin Sljivancanin, Mile Mrkšić kunye Miroslav radic), kwakunye namagosa aphezulu yesiYugoslav People Umkhosi. Bona ingqalelo netyala lokubulala phantse 1,300 Croats e eVukovar, Osijek, eVinkovci, County kunye nezinye nasezindaweni.

I-International Criminal Tribunal ngenxa elalisakuba yiYugoslavia

NgoJuni 4, 2004 I-International Criminal Tribunal ngenxa elalisakuba yiYugoslavia (ICTY) Hadzic icala zolwaphulo-mthetho imfazwe.

Yena wabekwa ukubandakanyeka sobalo 14 amacala nempi ezinxulumene ukubandakanyeka kwakhe izityholo kwi ukugxothwa ngenkani kunye nokubulawa amawaka abahlali e Croatia kwixesha ukususela ngowe-1991 ukuya 1993. Yena wabekwa icala lokubulala 250 Croats esibhedlele eVukovar ngo-1991; mthetho e Dali, Erdut ne Lovas; ukuthatha inxaxheba ekudalweni kwiinkampu yoxinaniso Stajićevo, Torak kunye Sremska iMitrovića; kwakunye zokonakalisa amakhaya kunye ezikhumbuzo enkolo nenkcubeko.

flight

In nje iiveki ezimbalwa phambi kokubanjwa kwakhe Hadzic shwaka kwikhaya lakhe e Novi Sadu. Ngowe-2005, amajelo Serbian ingxelo ukuba ezimela an woonongendi Orthodox e Montenegro. UNenad Chanak, inkokeli ye-Social Democratic League of Vojvodina, wathi ngo-2006 ukuba Hadzic ezimela eMonastri naphi na Frushskoy entabeni eSerbia. Ngelo xesha kukho amarhe okuba abe kwindawo ethile e Belarus.

Ngo-Oktobha 2007, iBhunga urhulumente Serbian ngenxa Security National banikela ngamawaka-250. Euro inkcazelo eza kunceda ukuba ambambe Hadzic. Ngo-2010, isixa-mali yembuyekezo lanyuka ukuya kwi- $ 1.4 yezigidi. Oktobha 9, 2009, amapolisa Serbian ayihlasela indlu Hadzic yaye bababamba ezinye izinto zakhe, kodwa akazange enze naziphi na iingxelo.

Emva kokubanjwa kunye abuyiselwe ka Ratko Mladic, ongamphambi kokugqibela koKuhlala otyholwa mthetho imfazwe mbaleki, i-EU waqhubeka kugxininisa abuyiselwe ka Hadzic, ukuba babeke phambi kwenkundla. Oku kugxininiswa ukuba ngoxa ngokubaleka, Serbia akakwazi ukubala phezu rapprochement ne-EU.

ukumbamba

NgoJulayi 20, 2011 Serbian uMongameli Boris tadic wabhengeza ukubanjwa Hadzic, esongeza ukuba le ukubanjwa uya agcwalise "nenzima" kwimbali namaSerb.

Amapolisa afumana lo mbaleki kufutshane Krushedol kwilali ibekwe kwi kwithambeka Ridge Frushskogo. Wavele nje, oku ke apho kuloo onke amaxesha emva kokuba ICTY bafaka izityholo. Ukuze ufumane umkhondo bakhe abaphandi wanceda umzobo ibiwe Modigliani. Hadzic wabanjwa emva kokuzama athengise ngayo.

Ngexesha lokubanjwa kwakhe Goran Hadzic yaba wokugqibela umtyholwa, obekumele ukuba avele phambi ICTY. Emva kokuba evalelwe baqalisa zimvo kwi abuyiselwe, yaye kungekudala yinkundla ekhethekileyo wafumanisa ukuba zonke ezona zinto zifuneka kuqala ukuze kunikezelo Hadzic ukuya The Hague wadibana.

asabela

Hadzic wanyamalala emva sokuvalelwa omnye imiqobo endleleni rapprochement Serbia kunye EU, kunye namaphephandaba indlela Western wabhala ukuba eli lizwe uzalisekise izibophelelo zayo sokugweba ngamazwe. Iinkokheli i-EU angamalungu bevuyisana ubunkokheli Serbian, ebiza ukubanjwa umqondiso lokulungela of Serbia ukuba "ngcono kwixesha elizayo yaseYurophu." Dutch UMphathiswa Foreign kaUri Rosenthal wathi ukubanjwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: "Enye into elungileyo ukwenza emva kokuba wabanjwa Mladic, sasinixelele namaSerb ukuba ngoku zonke ixhomekeka kuzo, ukuba bathathe inyathelo lokugqibela nizithele Hadzic ke le .. Kwathi. Serbia kufuneka ukukhusela amalungelo oluntu, ukulwa urhwaphilizo nobuqhetseba, ukulungisa uqoqosho kunye ... asebenzisane ne-International Criminal Tribunal ngenxa elalisakuba yiYugoslavia. ingongoma lokugqibela kuphunyezwa ngokupheleleyo. "

Malunga isitshixo ilandelayo wathetha ukubanjwa Russian Foreign Ubulungiseleli: "Goran Hadzic kufuneka wamangalelwa injongo buso, kwaye ityala akufunekanga isetyenziselwe zamntu kucothe ICTY."

abuyiselwe

July 22, uMphathiswa wezoBulungisa Snezana Malovic lowu ummangalelwa wathumela I-Hague e-moya encinane "Cessna". Phambi kokumka Hadzic wavunyelwa ukuba kubona umama ogulayo, umfazi, unyana, yaye nodade, kwabe phantsi neempelesi lwe ezimotweni kunye namapolisa iimoto, wayishiya evalelwe zaphuli imfazwe yokuqala waya Novi Sad uze e Belgrade Nikola Tesla Airport igama. Urhulumente Croatian koko wayalela Office Attorney wakhe Jikelele kunye Ministry of Justice ukuba athathe onke amanyathelo afanelekileyo ukuphumeza ukutshintshwa ityala Croatia Hadzic, ngoko wathi, nangenxa ezinye izenzo ezimbi awusebenzeleyo etyholwa kweli lizwe. Kukho kwinguqulo uRhulumente Croatian bangathanda ukwenza ezimbini Hadzic ukuba bakhonze isigwebo yena ngaphambili wagwetywa yinkundla Croatian xa engekho.

Ngecala nokufa

Ukufunda iintlawulo phambi ICTY kwenzeka ngoJulayi 25, kwaqhubeka imizuzu eli-15. Goran wala ukulivuma icala naluphi na ulwaphulo-mthetho olunxulumene kwimfazwe e Croatia. Tribunal igqwetha elimisiweyo Vladimir Petrovich wathi Hadzic wayengazimiselanga ukuphendula izityholo ngoko nangoko yaye uza ukusebenzisa amalungelo anikwe kuye.

Hadzic uvume unetyala-24 Agasti, ngexesha imbonakalo yakhe yesibini phambi kwenkundla. Abatshutshisi wabhengeza injongo yabo kubiza amangqina 141, kuquka iingcali ezisixhenxe. Kwakhona kwabhengezwa ukuba ubungqina ezithathwe amangqina, asibhozo anesibini, omabini eziya kuvela enkundleni. iingxelo ngemibuzo aseleyo abantu ezingamashumi amathandathu anesibini ziye zanikezelwa njengobungqina, emva koko ukuziphendulela lwanikwa ithuba emnqamlezweni-iimviwo.

Xa zizonke, abatshutshisi baye bafumana iiyure 185 yokugocagocwa amangqina kunye neengcali. Ityala laqala October 16, 2012. NgoNovemba 2013, umtshutshisi yavalwa ityala layo, yaye ngoFebruwari 2014 inkundla wayindulula lwezikhalazo Abamangali Hadzic yokugwetyelwa. Isicelo Kuthiwa ukuba umtshutshisi akazange ukunika ubungqina obaneleyo ngecala.

NgoNovemba 2014 at Hadzic wobuchopho esingasebenziyo kubonakele. Ityala imisiwe ukususela ummangalelwa nako inxaxheba kuyo ngenxa yeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zonyango. Iofisi yomtshutshisi bafuna inkqubo ukuqhubeka xa engekho, kodwa akukho isigqibo ngalo mba. Ngo-Apreli 2015, inkundla yayalela ukukhululwa lwethutyana Hadzic uze ulibuyisele eSerbia. Goran Hadzic, wabulawa ngumhlaza July 12, 2016.