WeMfundo ePhakamileyo: isidanga Master abaye azimiselweyo?

Yintoni a bachelor inkosi? Ngo-2011, i-Russian Federation liye lathatha inkqubo yomtshato Prof ngaphezulu. imfundo. Ngoko ke, ukwamkelwa kumaziko emfundo yenziwa ngokwahlukeneyo iinkqubo abaneziqu kanye zidanga. Kwihlabathi yamkela inkqubo-kwinqanaba ezininzi lemfundo. isigaba wayo wokuqala - sokuqala kunyaka-emine, ngoko - ukubonelela ithuba lokuqhubeka ukufunda ukufumana isidanga yenkosi.

Master eRussia

Ngoko ke, yintoni eza kukunceda ukusombulula ingxaki zomfundi namhlanje Bologna Declaration? Ukuphucula ootitshala zemfundo kunye nabafundi ukuhamba kuvumela umanyano indawo zemfundo. Umfundi ingaba unomdla kwinkalo zakhe baphulaphule wazibeka eyunivesithi eRashiya, ngoko ukuze ufumane ulwazi olongezelelweyo eJamani okanye eFransi, apho ukuqhubeka nezifundo zakhe kwinkqubo yenkosi. Ngethiyori, into yokuba inkqubo uba efanayo, ukuyilwa yomgangatho kufuneka ephakamileyo nokukhuthaza ukhuphiswano abanezidanga zethu.

Ukunakanwa diploma zeeyunivesithi Russian kumazwe angaphezu kwama-50 (phantse bonke yaseYurophu, ezo asayina Bologna Declaration) - yenye yezinto ezintle inxaxheba lizwe kwinkqubo Bologna. Ngaphambili, iiyunivesithi wayeqhuba iseti amakhono - iminyaka emihlanu (ngaloo ndlela, inika uqeqesho). Okwangoku, abanye amakhono zobunjineli, kodwa ukuqeqeshwa kwabalawuli, amagqwetha, abezoqoqosho, babathwalela ngaphandle ecaleni imigca kwamanqanaba. Kulo mzekelo, iyunivesithi isebenza sobudala yohlolo ulwazi lwabafundi '.

Le Diploma sesi yaseYurophu namhlanje - akukho nto sentsomi kodwa yinyani. Ubudlelwane esekwe ngemijelo ibambisene kuphela neeYunivesithi amazwe. Sele zikhona kwaye baqalisa ukusebenza kunye neenkqubo ezintsonkothileyo university eJamani, eFransi, eItali, eNetherlands, South Korea. Ukutshintshiselana kwabafundi, acwangcise internships zootitshala, iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ezintsha of exchange amava.

iiyunivesithi Russian bayamenywa oonjingalwazi kunye neengcali ukuba banike izifundo, iisemina. Konke oku kuvumela ukuba ukuqinisekisa umgangatho onke amanqanaba emfundo kwi langoku okwangoku. Kulindelekile kuphela ukuba kwiiyunivesithi zethu afundileyo abafundi bethu nje kuphela, kodwa abemi kwamanye amazwe. nyaka ngamnye inani labafundi angaphandle liyenyuka, yaye oku dibanisa, kuba ibonisa ukuba imfundo eRashiya iya ezidumileyo ngakumbi.

Ngoko ke yintoni a bachelor? Eli lokuqala inqanaba lemfundo, ukubonelela ithuba uqeqesho olusisiseko ebanzi, kwakunye iprofayili, hands-on training eyimfuneko langoku nqanaba ukuze bakwazi ukucombulula iingxaki yobungcali ngumpheki zabo. isiDanga sokuQala kwakhona ithuba lokuthatha izikhundla ezifuna imfundo ephakamileyo.

Zesidanga - oku ezikhethiweyo endababalwa iingcali, kukho umkhwa jikelele ngakumbi, umzekelo, kwinkalo yolawulo, economics. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba abaqeshi ukuba zeSidanga kwimarike yemisebenzi sakuqhela. Sekunjalo, zeSidanga kwiimeko ezininzi isicelo kwizithuba abaphathi-kwinqanaba elisezantsi (kodwa ke iingcali akazange kwangoko nazo kwizikhundla zobunkokeli!). Kakade ke, Bachelor abathweswe ukucinga malunga nemisebenzi abaza kuyilandela kunokwenzeka kufuneka senze ukhetho obungcali uye kugqiba esikolweni kwaye ufumane abaqeqeshwe ngcono entsha, - isidanga yenkosi.

Kakade ke, lo nomantyi, iindawo ezisezantsi, njenge umthetho, kukho ukhuphiswano, kwaye apho engcono. Kodwa nabanye abantu abanomdla esinokusifunda isivumelwano.

Izidanga emihle, phantsi komthetho omtsha, unalo ilungelo lokutshintsha zobungcali ngaphakathi kwiyunivesithi ethile, kwaye babe nethuba lokuba ndiye izifundo kumaziko emfundo amazwe esikolweni. Ngakumbi amathuba avulekileyo kwabanezidanga abo kakuhle ngolwimi lwasemzini. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba amakhwenkwe ababhalise isidanga umninindlu, nazo zibonelelwe, kwaye ukumiswa kwetyala emkhosini.

Yembalelwano ukuba uhlobo loqeqesho sokwamkelwa isidanga sokuqala abafundi lwenziwa ngokwesiseko emfundo aphakamileyo okanye imfundo aphakamileyo yezandla ngokusekelwe kweziphumo zeemviwo khuphiswano. Ukuze ufumane isidanga seBachelor, kufuneka enze umsebenzi lokugqibela.

isiDanga sokuQala sinika ithuba lokuba bafumane isidanga zemastas kwixesha elizayo. Board Examination State unikela owaphumelela isidanga seBachelor emva ukulwela umsebenzi wakhe wokugqibela, yaye sinika idiploma imo bachelor.

Master - elandelayo imfundo sokuQala degree. inkqubo Master bugubungela uluhlu olubanzi lwemiba, eyona efanelekileyo kweli nqanaba lophuhliso yobudlelwane bezizwe. Ezinye iinkqubo ezihlangeneyo kunye iiyunivesithi USA, Italy, Norway, eFransi, eJamani, ngenxa uphumezo yabo iya kukhutshwa iidiploma ezimbini. Ukongeza, isidanga zemastas kunika umntu ithuba lokuba baqhubeke nemfundo yabo esikolweni isidanga, uze emva koko ubugqirha. Kwinkqubo yemfundo ngoku ibonelela ngamathuba kakhulu uphuhliso lobungcali, ukuzityebisa siqu self-uncedo. Ukulungiselela le njongo, kukho iinkqubo ezikhethekileyo.

Ngokutsho inkqubo yenkosi ingaba abafundi abaqeqeshiweyo abo emfundo ephakamileyo professional inqanaba "ezizodwa" okanye "bachelor", okanye inkangeleko non-core. Emva kokuphumelela izidanga yenkosi bawongwa idiploma karhulumente, kwaye yabelwa isidanga zemastas kwinkalo ethile yokufunda.

Xa uqeqesho kubonelelwa inkosi kunye indlela ngamnye kunye nokukwazi ukufumana imfundo ephakamileyo okwesibini nezinye specializations.