Bazarov ebusweni bokufa: ukubunjwa

Ngenye yeenguqu zeRusskiy Vestnik kwiminyaka yama-1960, umsebenzi ka- Ivan Turgenev wanyatheliswa , umgca obalaseleyo owawugxininisa kwimbali yeencwadi zaseRashiya. Umfanekiso ophakathi kwincwadi ethi "Ootata noonyana" inzima kwaye ininzi. Ngokomlobi ngokwakhe, u-Yevgeny Bazarov waba ngumhle kakhulu kwaye unomdla kakhulu kumanani awadalwa. Iqhawe elibhalwayo lincwadana ephilileyo, ephilileyo neyichukumisayo. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba kuphela ekupheleni kweveli, xa uBazarov ejongene nokufa, umbhali wabonakalisa umlingiswa wakhe ngokuzeleyo.

Lo mfanekiso unobunzima nolusendle ...

Yilokho omnye wabagxeki bombhalo obizwa ngokuba nguBazarov, iqhawe leveli, ebiza uTurgenev umphefumlo wakhe kunye neminyaka emininzi yomsebenzi onzima. UBhazarov ebusweni bokufa ngowesahluko sokugqibela salomsebenzi. Umbhali ubonisa kule ngqungquthela ukuba kwiintsuku zokugqibela zobomi emphefumlweni weqhawe kukho utshintsho. Umlobi ubonisa kwizahluko zokugqibela ukucinga kwakhona ngobomi bonke bukaBazarov.

Ukuba yi-raznochinetsom kwaye ingaqapheli iziseko zentlalo apho ininzi yabantu abazungezile iyancika, uyabuhlungu, mhlawumbi unengqiqo kumazwi kwaye ubukhali. Kodwa into ephambili kukuba unengqiqo. Kukho into enqabileyo kwaye engaqhelekanga kuye engasindisa uluntu lwaseRashiya. Ubuncinane, ngoko umbhali wakholwa. Ukudala umfanekiso kaBazarov, uTurgenev ubonise inguqu ethile yendoda entsha.

Umntwana ozithandayo waseTurgenev

Ibhola eliyintandokazi yayingumlobi waseRussia uBazarov. Xa ubhekene nokufa, utshintsho oluthile. Ekupheleni komsebenzi, uvakalelo lenceba luvusa lo mfanekiso kumfundi. Kodwa kutheni uTurgenev wenza kakubi noBazarov? Emva koko, ngokuvuma kwakhe, lo mlingiswa wayengumntwana ozithandayo. Ebonakala kumfanekiso we-raznochintse-nihilist wendoda entsha, wayichitha, kwaye ngexesha elifanayo zonke iingcamango zakhe.

Ummeli wexesha langoku

Inyaniso kukuba phakathi kwekhulu leshumi elinesibhozo uTurgenev wabona ukubonakala kwabantu abatsha. Umbhali waqonda ukuba into entsha iyenzeka. Iimbono kunye neenkolelo zale bantu zazingavumelani neziseko zentlalo endala. Babangele bexakeke, baxutywe kunye nentlungu. Kodwa into kulaba bantu yayiyintsha, ithemba elikhuthazayo kunye nokholo. UTurgenev wavuya ngokubonakala kwawo, kodwa wayengenakucinga ngekamva labo. Ngoko wabhala kuphela oko wayesazi. Indlela uBazzarov aboniswe ngayo ebusweni bokuba mhlawumbi uqinisekisa ubungqina bombhali ngengqondo yomntu omtsha, kodwa ukungaphumeleli kweengcamango zakhe, okungenani kwiminyaka engamashumi ama-60, kwakungeke kube khona into enyanisweni.

Odintsov noBhazarov

"Xa ubhekene nokufa" isicatshulwa kwiincwadi, ezithi, ngesiseko sesinye seziqendu zeTurgenev, sinika umfundi ithuba lokufunda ngokuphinda kuhlolisiswe iimbono kunye neenkolelo eziza ekupheleni kobomi phantse wonke umntu. UBazarov waphathwa ngenyameko. Kwakhona wayeqwalasela ubudlelwane obungcolileyo bothando. Inzululwazi kuphela eneentsingiselo ebomini bakhe. Kodwa naziphi na izinto ezingaphezulu kweemvelo azibambelela, uthando lwazalwa entliziyweni yakhe. Ukugculelwa kweengcamango zakhe kungabizwa ngokukhawuleza ku-Odintsova. Ukugxekwa ngophando lwakhe lwezesayensi kwakuyimpazamo yezokwelapha eyakhokelela kwizifo ezingenakuphiliswa. Ngokungazelelwe, uBazarov wabonakala ebusweni bothando nokufa-oko kukuthi, ngaphambi kokugatya ubomi bakhe bonke.

Uxhala

Lo mlingani uhluke kakhulu kwamanye amaqhawe: Kirsanov, Sitnikov, Pitcher. Olu lukugqibela lubonisa ukulinganisa kwakhe. UBhazarov akashiyi nabani na ongenamdla. Yibangela umdla kunye nokucaphukisa. Kodwa intlungu yakhe kukuba ukhululekile kakhulu. Kwaye kwindlu yabazali, apho athandwayo kwaye engabonakaliyo, le ndoda ayifumana inkxaso. Uthando kunye nokuqonda yintengo ahlawule ngayo iingcamango zakhe. UBazarov waqaphela iphutha lakhe ebusweni bokufa.

Uhlalutyo lwesiganeko, esichaza iintsuku zokugqibela zobomi bakhe, unikeza ingcamango yokuqina kwakhe ngaphakathi kunye nobutyebi bokomoya. Uyakwazi ukuqonda ukungaphumeleli kobomi bakhe. Uyaqonda ukuba inzululwazi eyenza intsingiselo yobukho bayo ayiyi kusindisa.

Isifundo esithandekayo

UBazarov, ebusweni bokufa, naye uyaqonda ukuba indima yakhe ekupheleni kweRashiya ayiyi kuba enkulu kakhulu. Ngaba ufuna ilizwe lakhe? Wenzenjani kuye? Izimpendulo zale mibuzo ziyaziwa ngoku. Ufezekisile umncinci omncinane xa kuthelekiswa nalabo abasebenza nzima kwaye basebenze nzima.

Ubomi bakhe bekuninzi ekucamngeni, okwakunjalo, okwakubakho inyaniso enkulu. Ukukhanyela yonke into nayo yonke into, wabonakalisa ukungakwazi kwakhe ukubonakala. Kwaye kuphela xa wayesesibhedlele, wayeziqonda zonke iimpazamo zakhe. Ukuhlala, ukulahla zonke iinjongo zomntu ezisamkelekileyo kunye nemilinganiselo, akunakwenzeka. Ukuba khona kwedwa kwaye ngaphandle kwothando akulula. Bazarov uyaqonda oku. Ufuna ukuhlala. Kodwa uyaqonda kwakhona ukuba isiphelo, i-alas, ayinakupheka.

Emva kokufa

Emva kwesiqendu apho umbhali anika iimpawu eziphambili nezigqibo zeqhawe, ngamagama ambalwa athetha ngabanye abantu. Kwaye okubaluleke kakhulu - malunga neentliziyo zabo ezishiywe ngumfana osemusha, oshiye eli hlabathi ngokukhawuleza. "Bazarov. Xa ubhekene nokuthanda nokufa "- isicatshulwa esingafanelekanga nje kuphela ukuba ummeli-ncwadana, kodwa uhlalutye ubuhlobo bakhe nabanye abalinganiswa.

Ukufa kwakhe kwakuyintlekele yangempela kuphela kubabo ngokwenene, ngokunyanisekileyo, wayeyintanda, kungakhathaliseki ukuba iimbono zakhe kunye nezigwebo zakhe. Uthando lokwenene lwavezwa ngabazali bakhe. Le ntliziyo ayixhomekeke kuyo naziphi na izizathu zangaphandle. Umama noyise babethanda unyana wabo, kungakhathaliseki ukuba bajonga njani. Kwabanye abalinganiswa, ukufa kukaBazarov akuzange kubonwe.

Kodwa akukho nanye kubo ukufa okubuhlungu kwalowo ndoda kwakunomfanekiso ongenakulinganiswa. Ayaziwa ukuba iBazarov inokwenza into ebalulekileyo yesayensi. Umbhali wambi wathi ufuna ukwenza uBazarov umntu onobuhlungu. Kwaye ngokwemithetho yolu hlobo lweqhawe ekupheleni komsebenzi kufuneka ngokuqinisekileyo kufumane ukufa.