Kwi iminyaka eyi-75 umbhali wavula Dovlatova lesikhumbuzo eSt Petersburg

Sergei Dovlatov bonke abalandeli bakhe bakugqala zabo, umbhali Russian, oyinzalelwane eSoviet Union, nangona yinxalenye yobomi bakhe uye wahlala amazwe eMelika. Dovlatov wake wathi ukuba ubuzwe zombhali umiselwa kanye limi apho ke makacinge ze abhale. Yaye imigudu abalandeli yaba Dovlatova lesikhumbuzo eSt Petersburg ukuya iminyaka yayo-75. isizukulwana Dovlatova khumbula umbulelo ngaloo mihla, xa bonke ukufunda yonke imisebenzi bexesha lakhe - evgeniya Reyna, Iosifa Brodskogo, nabo babeyinxalenye bume zombhali.

Dovlatova Monument e St. Petersburg

isiganeko ezisemthethweni ukuvulwa litye lesikhumbuzo Sergeyu Dovlatovu kwenzeka eSt Petersburg ngomhla wesibini umthendeleko, "D-Day" wayekholelwa apha, oko kukuthi, Septemba 4, 2016. Kwisiganeko ebalulekileyo intsapho America intombi ngokukodwa bantinga UCatherine nomhlolokazi yombhali odumileyo Elena Dovlatov. Ukukhawulezelwa kuvulwa weendwendwe celebrity: Sergey Boyarsky, nguDmitry Nikitin, Andrei Aryev, uMdali ukwakheka Vyacheslav Buhaev, kwaye, kakade, Lev Lurie, saya "Movement Dovlatova". na siganeko phi indawo? On the Rubinstein street, indlu №23 was Dovlatova lesikhumbuzo eSt Petersburg. Ukusombulula oku kwaye isiza zekhaya zombhali. Njengokuba kuphawuliwe Helen Dovlatova, ukuba akuzange iminyaka emashumi mane ukuba wachitha eMelika, imvakalelo yokuba akazange aye naphi na ngaphandle kwendlu. Ukususela ngo-2007, apha kwi nelitye eludongeni kwinkumbulo lemisebenzi sombhali iye yaphumelela.

"D-Day"

NgoSeptemba 3, 2016 umbhali odumileyo Sergei Dovlatov ange sabhiyozela unyaka-75. Festival "D-Day" yaququzelelwa le mini eSt Petersburg, apho wayehlala eSoviet amaxesha, abantu abayithandayo. Uninzi wadlala indima ekulungiseleleni lo abathandi Society Dovlatova phantsi kolwalathiso Lev Lurie. Kuye kwenziwa kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo kulo mzi, ukususela nge-2 ukuya kwi-4 Septemba. Fontanka esikolweni №206, apho wayefunda umbhali, wathatha uhambo. Le mini umthendeleko livulekile, leyo kusasazwa iifilimu ngobomi usebenze Dovlatov. Kwacetywa kwaye umboniso ifoto Mark Serman noNina Alovert. Wenza "etafileni" I-Alexandria theatre. Emva kwakhe wahlala Tatyana Tolstaya, uAndrew Aryev, Anatoly Naiman, Valery Popov kunye Igor Suhih. Kaloku, ngomhla wokugqibela womthendeleko, nge-4 Septemba, ilitye lesikhumbuzo ku Sergei Dovlatov yavulwa eSt Petersburg.

Ubomi eSoviet Union

Ndikunye Philology of iLeningrad University Sergei Dovlatov wake agxothwe. Kodwa emva kwexesha elithile yena baqweqwediswa ubuqaqawuli kabanzi kunazo ufunde umbhali nje kuphela kwi-Union, kodwa phesheya. biography yakhe emangalisayo. Ayifane ngubani yakwazi ukuhamba ngelo xesha kulo umda ukufumana wena bobuchule ube othandwayo eyaziwayo kunye abafundi abaninzi. kamva Dovlatov waphumelela kwiyunivesithi enye, kwaye ngoku igqalwa omnye wabo ilungileyo iLeningrad State University, apho wonke ukhumbula. Ukungqinwa le - Dovlatova lesikhumbuzo eSt Petersburg.

Sergei Dovlatov wazalwa ngoSeptemba 3, 1941 Bashkiria e Ufa, njengokwemihla yokuqala yemfazwe, abazali bakhe babalekela eLeningrad. Emva kweminyaka emithathu kuphela, bakwazi ukubuyela kwilizwe labo. Emva esikolweni, Sergei waya eyunivesithi, wafunda iminyaka 2.5, apho athi adibane naye Iosifom Brodskim. Emva kokutsalwa Dovlatov ebizwa ukuba bakhonze umkhosi. Wakhonza Komi Republic. Ekubuyeni kwakhe ke wangena becala kucholacholo lweendaba, ukufunda ngaxeshanye, wasebenza kwiphephandaba. Ngoko ukufumana amava lobuntatheli. Ke iminyaka emithathu wahlala Estonia. Ngeli xesha, iKGB watshabalalisa yokuqala yokudayala-up okubhaliweyo "Amabali Urban" wakhe, ukufumana imibhalo anti-eSoviet. ESoviet Union, umbhali ayaba nako kupapashwa, ediniwe ngenxa yokunqongophala kwemali, intshutshiso rhoqo kwaye wagqiba ukuba thutha.

America

Dovlatov kuqala waya eVienna, yaye kamva - eNew York. Apho umsebenzi wakhe waqalisa ukuba ziphembelele ngempumelelo ngakumbi. imisebenzi zakhe ngokukhawuleza ingqalelo waza waqala ukuzivakalisa ngexesha kwakusekho izicatshulwa ngesandla le Union. Wayesebenza kunomathotholo "Inkululeko", epapashwe iphephandaba "The New American". A indima enkulu ekudaleni Dovlatova wayedlala umfazi wakhe Elena. Yena ke uhlala apho, ukuxhasa umbhali, waba Ndithelekelele yakhe. Oku yindlela umsebenzi wakhe zoncwadi. Ngokubanzi, ngexesha umbhali yokushiywa yena likhuphe zizonke iincwadi elinambini.

Umbhali wasweleka ngomhla we-24 Agasti 1990 e ukuphakama amagunya akhe ezinobuchule ukusilela kwentliziyo. Sele ngo-1995 eSt Petersburg waqalisa ibhaso Sergey Dovlatov ibhaso ngenxa bali limnandi. Kaloku, ngo-2016 sazivula Dovlatova lesikhumbuzo eSt Petersburg.

nobuciko Dovlatova

biography kwakhe umbhali yaba umsebenzi omkhulu. Kwincwadi yakhe ukhuphela yonke inqanaba lobomi. mjikelo "yethu" ibonisa imbali yosapho, incwadi ethi "Ummandla" - Iminyaka yenkonzo emkhosini, "Akubonakali iNcwadi" - amava kunye neentlanganiso ezoncwadi, umjikelo "Compromise" uchaza ixesha xa Dovlatov wayesebenza intatheli Estonia. Yanyatheliswa "eziphathwayo", nengqokelela "Suitcase", "Wasemzini", "abathanda demarche", "Branch", kunye nabanye.

yobuciko zabo umbhali wabhala bendihleli umntu wokuqala, leyo nangoko iyazigatya umfundi, Ziyasondela kwaye wathimba ukusuka imigca yokuqala. kwiminyaka engama-26 emva kokufa Dovlatova lesikhumbuzo yavulwa eSt Petersburg. Iifoto ukusuka siganeko iqinisekisa kuphela abawathandayo ezininzi khumbula, uthando nembeko Umbhali zabo abazithandayo. Dovlatov njalo kutyhilwa imisebenzi "Mna" umbhali wayo, nto leyo owuthanda, kutsala wabanika ingqondo into engaziwayo, ingakumbi umfundi yiSoviet, xa eninzi uye wavalwa.