Isifo se-venereal syphilis Isikhathi sokunyusa

I-Syphilis yintlobo yesifo se-venereal, ngaphandle kokuphathwa unyango olufanelekileyo, kuyachaphazela ulusu, iimbumbulu ze-mucous, i-musculoskeletal kunye neentsholongwane. Isifo sophilisi, ixesha lokuxubusha elixhomekeke kumlinganiselo opheleleyo kwinqanaba lomonakalo kunye nokusebenza kweendlela zokusetyenziswa zonyango, ziphakathi kwezisulelo.

Imbali yonyango iyazi inani elininzi lamatyala xa, xa sele idibene neyodwa ifom ye-syphilis, umntu wafa, kodwa imeko yatshintshile ekubeni i-antibiotic penicillin yafunyanwa.

Ukwahlula kwinqanaba lokusuleleka luvela kumasebe kunye nezigaba. Izabelo eziphambili, ezisekondari nakwiminyaka yokugqibela ye-syphilis zabelwe. Ixesha lokutshala kwezi sifo liphakathi kwemihla engama-20 ukuya kwe-30, kodwa phantsi kwemeko yokusebenzisa iziyobisi ngexesha lokusuleleka unokunciphisa ukuya kwiiveki ezi-2 okanye kunyuka ukuya kwiiveki ezingama-30, ezenzeka ngokuphindaphindiweyo.

Amanqanaba omzimba

Esinye sezibonakaliso zokuqala zesigaba sokuqala se-syphilis kuthathwa njengobonakala bechancre eqinile phambi kweempawu ezongezelelweyo zokuphuhliswa kwesifo. Izimpawu ezongezelelweyo ze-syphilis eziphambili ziquka: ukulahleka kwamandla amakhulu, ukusebenza kwengqondo engaphumeleli, ukuhamba nokulala, ukuphathwa kwentloko, ukunyaniseka. Ngokuqhelekileyo, isifo se-stool, ukulahleka kwesidlo, intlungu yesithambo kunye nama-aches kumalungu, kunye nokunyuka kwamaqondo okushisa komzimba, kunika isiseko kunye neemvavanyo zelabhoratri ukufumanisa i-syphilis yokuqala.

Isigaba sesibini se-syphilis sibonakaliswe kwiifom ezahlukileyo kakhulu, kodwa ngokuyininzi ngesimo samathambo amancinci asasazeka kuwo wonke umzimba. Ebonakalayo ngokubonakala kobomvu ngohlobo lweemfumba elukhumbeni kunye nomlenze we-mucous, ukubonakala kwe-foci ye-alopecia. Izigaba eziqhelekileyo ze-syphilis, njengokulawula, azibangeli izigulane ezikhethekileyo ngaphandle kwezonyango.

Isigaba esona sibi kakhulu se-syphilis siphezulu, apho izilonda zesithambo, izihlunu kunye neentlanzi ziphawula. Ukuqala kwinqanaba eliphambili ixesha lokungeniswa kwe-arhente ye-causative i-treponema kwi-mucosa. Xa kungabikho unyango ofanelekileyo, eso sifo siyaqhubeka ngokukhawuleza, sakhula sibe sesibini, size sifike kwi- syphilis ephakamileyo. Ixesha lokuxubusha, nangona kungeniswa ngokukhawuleza kwe-pathogen, akuhlali ixesha elide, kubangela ingozi enkulu kwimeko. Iimeko ze-syphilis ephakamileyo kwimfundo yanamhlanje aziqhelekanga.

Kukho uhlobo lwesifo, njenge-syphilis yokuzalwa. Ngaphezu koko, esibelethweni, usuleleko lwesisu, kwaye ukubonakaliswa kokuqala kubonakala kwinqanaba lokuphuhliswa kosana ukuya kwiinyanga ezimbini. Ngamanye amaxesha kukho ukubonakaliswa kokukhawuleza kokuphuhliswa kwesi sifo, ehamba kunye nokutshatyalaliswa kwethambo, imisipha, iinkqubo zeentlanzi kunye nokuchithwa kwemisebenzi yezitho zangaphakathi.

Kukho imeko apho isi sifo sikhona ngaphandle kwembonakalo ebonakalayo, i-syphilis efihliweyo efunyaniswa ukuhlolwa kwegazi okhethekileyo.

Unyango lwezifo zonke ze-venereal liphathwa kuphela ngabasebenzi bezonyango. Ukuzivocavoca akuvumelekanga, kuba kunokubangela ukulibaziseka ekuphunyezweni kwayo yonke imisebenzi ehambelana nokuxilongwa ngokuchanekileyo kunye nokunyangwa kwe-syphilis. Ixesha lokuxubusha lixhomekeke kwiindlela eza kugqirha ugqirha wefayile yefayile. Ukusetyenziswa kwamathambo angaphandle okanye i-creams njengendlela yokunyanga i-syphilis akuvumelekanga ukuba kube sekupheleni inkqubo yokuxilonga.

Ukunyanga zonke iindidi zokubonakaliswa kwe-syphilis, i-antibiotics isetyenziswe kwisigulana, phantsi kolawulo oluqhubekayo lwabasebenzi bezonyango. Emva kokugqitywa kwamanyathelo athile okujoliswe ekuphiliseni isigulane se-syphilis, uvavanyo lwegazi lwebhoratri kunye noviwo luqhutyelwa, oluphindaphindiweyo unyaka omnye kunye nexesha elide leenyanga ezintathu.