Ixesha Iingxaki: ebangela bavumelane eRashiya

Imbali Russian lizele iziganeko eziphembelele kakhulu uphuhliso lizwe. Ubukhulu becala mbali zanamhlanje nangoku ingaziwa. Umzekelo, ebizwa njalo- Ixesha Iingxaki, ebangela ukuba amaphiko, ingakumbi xa imeko yezoqoqosho inzima eRashiya emva Livonian kweMfazwe. Oku kwakhokelela ukuba nayiphi na imiqobo emikhulu kwinkqubo lonke elo lizwe. Ixesha elide Iingxaki baseRashiya lathatha iminyaka eli-10. Ngelo xesha linye lizwe phantse akukho ithuba lokuphuhlisa.

Ngokutsho V. I. Klyuchevskogo, Ixesha Iingxaki - sisalathisi ukuba ilizwe lethu akazange abe iimpawu lukarhulumente lokwenene. Ababhali-mbali bakholelwa ukuba urhulumente ngokwawo imigaqo ezimbini: ukumkani umhlaba wookhokho babo ukuba baye zibekwe iRussia njengelizwe kodwa kwipropati, kunye nokumkani. Ngenxa iintsalela of the Time Iingxaki zatshatyalaliswa, yaye lizwe laqalisa kwindlela yophuhliso lokwenene.

Ixesha Iingxaki, oonobangela apho zifundwa mbali, yaba nefuthe kakhulu kakhulu. Emva kokufa Ivana Groznogo etroneni abo oonyana bakhe, uTheodore Dmitri oselula, ngubani kungekudala bafa. Fedor ayikwazanga elide ukubamba itrone wafa kwiminyaka esixhenxe kamva, nto leyo eyakhokelela ekupheleni wokulawula we Rurik ubukhosi.

Emva kwesi siganeko, wangumlawuli , Boris Godunov, ibhodi leyo yayiyinto mifutshane, iye ngakumbi zahlulwe uluntu eMoscow zibe wezizwe. Sam Godunov izimvo ezahlukeneyo ekhethekileyo ulawulo eli lizwe; wayekholelwa ukuba ingxaki ephathelene kukwenziwa amakhoboka abalimi yaye uceba yokuphelisa serfdom, leyo kuzwa ku ubuninzi izinduna zakhe.

Kodwa ke ukuba ukuthatha nayiphi na intshukumo umlawuli omtsha zamthintela ingxaki yezoqoqosho nto leyo iye yakhula ngenxa isilimo kunye, ngenxa yendlala eRashiya kwi-90 kwinkulungwane XVI. Isisombululo sale ngxaki inokupheliswa ndabhaqwa ukuhluthwa amalungelo athile wabanumzana, kwakungenakwenzeka ngaloo mihla. Indlala kuye kwavusa uthotho neziphithiphithi, ezona zinabantu kwenzeka ngo-1603 phezu ongaphandle lizwe phakathi Cossacks free.

Ngowe-1605, wafa Tsar Boris Godunov. Ngeli xesha kweli lizwe aqalile ukuvela mavunwa nguDmitry, nganye uthetha yena usinde Tsarevich nguDmitry. Ababhali-mbali bakholelwa ukuba izibonda wazama ukumbamba eRussia. Emva kokuba Ixesha Iingxaki, oonobangela apho likuloo sigulo lukarhulumente, iye ixesha nempumelelo kakhulu ngoncedo.

Bolunye uhlanga kuzama ukuba kuthinjwe eMoscow aluphumelelanga. Phantsi ezibiza ngokuba imvumelwano kunye noRhulumente Vasiliya Shuyskogo, Sweden kwaye iqala amanyathelo emkhosini nxamnye neRashiya kunye imikhosi Polish wangena eMoscow eziyinkunkuma a izinduna ukuba uphaphazele. Makubulelwe kuphela kwimvukelo ka Minin kunye Pozharsky ilizwe yakwazi ukuba akhulule nommandla wayo kubahlaseli. Ixesha Iingxaki eRashiya kukhokelele ilahleko enkulu.

Kungenzeka, ibe ngumqondiso wabanumzana, kunye nokusombulula le Zemsky Sobor ngo-1613 ebukumkanini elinesithandathu uMikhail Romanov, ngubani waseka indlu Romanov ukuba walawula eRashiya iminyaka engaphezu kwamakhulu amathathu.

Imbali - a lantern olukhanyisela kuthi ukususela kwixesha elidlulileyo ukuya kwixesha elizayo. Iinkathazo xesha, izizathu apho ngembali ukufunda ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ngumzekelo ebuhlungu into ubalule engamaqhekeza.