Forces Space Russian. Amabutho Aerospace Defense

Phantse ngamaxesha onke ugonyamelo yindlela engundoqo ukusombulula iingxaki zembujiswano kunye. Xa umntu wokuqala wathatha intonga ezandleni zakhe, waqonda ukuba ngamandla ndisisilo anganefuthe izenzo ngohlobo lwazo, wasebenzisa ugonyamelo kuyo yonke indawo. Ngenxa yoko, ehlabathini kwakukho karate. Kakade ke, imfazwe akusoloko wenziwa ezimbi kuphela. Ngamanye amaxesha emva kokuba Wakhula ithi enamandla kakhulu ezifana eRoma Ancient, Sparta, Macedonia, njalo njalo. N. Noko ke, kwiimeko ezininzi, le mpi umonakalo nokubandezeleka umphakathi amazwe ezithile. Ke ukuba babe ngamachule okulwa imfazwe, ukuba iye yakhula nge imbonakalo-Homo sapiens. Ekuqaleni, naziphi na iingxaki bancipha "kwintshabalalo" ingalawuleki enye kwenye ngeentonga, apho edabini inxaxheba ukuzala ikakhulu uluntu. Kamva, kunye ukuvela ithi usilwa inkqubo imfazwe iguqulwe kancincane. kwemvelo yabo iphenjelelwa yimiba eyahlukeneyo, enye yazo ukuvela ezintsha ezisongela ngenxa yotshaba.

Xa sihlalutya kumphakamo wangoku yokulwa amandla amazwe ehlabathini, oko kubangelwa ubukhulu becala inkangeleko yobudlelwane ezithile nawamazwe angaphandle kunye namashishini ezintsha. Umzekelo, uqoqosho lanamhlanje ibaluleke kakhulu. Ukhuseleko kule ndawo kuye kwabangela ukuvela kwiiyunithi ezahlukeneyo ukunika nto. Kuyimfuneko ukuqaphela umdla olukhulayo kwamagunya zehlabathi emajukujukwini. Ukongeza inani elikhulu yeenzuzo, eya kuvela ngenxa yophuhliso wayo, le nkqubo iphinde inani yosongo ezithile. Ngoko ke, eRashiya iminyaka eliqela ngoku kukho iiyunithi yokhuselo isithuba, nto leyo eza kuxutyushwa kweli nqaku.

Ukukhusela Russian Federation

Xa wokhuselo mihla yesizwe Russian - yinto ephambili kuzo zonke iinkqubo. Ukwandisa elibonakalayo kwicala umsebenzi karhulumente kwakhona sagqitywa rhoqo asakhulayo izimpi zomkhosi basekuhlaleni kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zehlabathi. Kwezinye iimeko, iingxaki ezinjalo echasene nomdla ngamazwe i-Russian Federation, nto leyo efuna ukuba ungenelelo kunyanzelekile. Kuba lombutho-nkqubo efanelekileyo kunye yokhuselo lwesizwe, ukulwa amandla yomkhosi Russian kwi ekwakhiweni kaRhulumente ye-Russian Federation kukho ligunya lolawulo, oko kukuthi iSebe lezoKhuselo.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ngenxa ukuvela izisongelo ezintsha kwi-Ofisi yoMphathiswa wokhuselo rhoqo kuqhutywa uphando kwempucuko rhoqo kwicandelo wamajoni Russian Federation. Ngenxa yoko, njengokuba kwangethuba 2001, kwagqitywa ekubeni ukwenza imikhosi ezizodwa isithuba, apho kamva yaba yinxalenye imikhosi aerospace Russian.

imikhosi Aerospace Russia: ingqiqo

Ezi yunithi zomkhosi ziyinxalenye Russian Federation Ministry of Defence. Xa ezingundoqo, umoya kunye nesithuba imikhosi ukuzikhusela - uhlobo gqith le Air Force ye-Russian Federation nemikhosi isithuba yamajoni. Lokudalwa ngo-2015. Ezi imikhosi yamajoni ziyadibana kumasebe ahlukeneyo kunye neenkonzo, leyo eyenzelwe ukukhusela elibala ka-Russia, ngokunjalo isithuba. Ngexesha lomsebenzi yokulwa zolwakhiwo zomkhosi yolu hlobo enokusetyenziswa njengoko ayekelele kwaye zibonisa ngqo emoyeni kwaye esithubeni. Unxibelelaniso lwemisebenzi Supreme Umyalelo imikhosi zomoya kunye nendawo ye-Russian Federation.

Eyona kwikomkhulu imikhosi aerospace limile ekwakheni i-Russian Defense Ministry.

History of indalo

isithuba Air imikhosi yokhuselo ngaka kudala kunye umdla kwakhiwe. Njengoko kuchaziwe ngaphambili, baye zidalwe edibanisa masebe mabini. Okubalulekileyo kukuba imikhosi indawo Russian, enyanisweni, ngokutsha kule ndlela entsha emkhosini. Ngenxa ukususela 2001 zikho ku-2011, kodwa kamva ezazinawo. Ngo-2015, i-Space Forces aba yinxalenye isebe elitsha omkhosi ye Russian Federation. Kukho izinto ezininzi ezingundoqo ezakhokelela indalo imikhosi aerospace - ezizezi, umnqweno:

1. zicukene kummandla omnye yomsebenzi ezahlukeneyo, kodwa iyafana kwiinjongo nemisebenzi yazo zemikhosi yamajoni.

2. Ukuphucula ukusebenza kunye nokusebenza zezulu kunye nesithuba imikhosi yi "yokuwela 'zabo ncakasana.

3. Qwalasela kwi-sikhokelo olunye uxanduva lokumisela ukuyilwa nkqubo isithuba zomkhosi, kwakunye ubuchule ukuziphendulela karhulumente kule ndawo.

4. Ukuqinisekisa kuphuhliso olungaphezulu ngendaleko zezulu Space Forces of Russia.

Iinjongo imikhosi aerospace of Russia

imikhosi Aerospace abe uluhlu yabo imisebenzi leyo benze lonke ixesha. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ngenxa ezintsha thaca kwinqaku le kwicala zomkhosi imisebenzi yayo ezineefitsha ezihambelanayo, kwaye:

- ukuqinisekisa ubuchule ukuziphendulela karhulumente aerospace, kwakunye kubonisa zonke izenzo ndlongo kulo;

- ukoyiswa nokutshatyalaliswa amabutho utshaba ngendlela eqhelekileyo, kwaye uthetha yenyukliya;

- nokugcinwa kwezinye iingalo inkonzo ngokusetyenziswa ngokukuko Aviation;

- zibonakalisa yokuhlaselwa enomjukujelwa wokuhlolwa ngokoyiswa kwiiyunithi zabo entlokweni;

- Ulwazi malunga ukuhlaselwa imizili kunokwenzeka;

- lokuqaphela nohlalutyo isithuba sangaphandle ukuze kuchongwe izisongelo ku Russia;

- kuphehlelelwa ngokusesikweni imveliso izithuthi isithuba, iinkqubo ezizodwa satellite ukunika amajoni ulwazi oluthembekileyo olupheleleyo kwakunye yokuzikhusela isithuba;

- nokugcina ngokupheleleyo ukulwa ukulungela uthumo satellite wamajoni;

Ubume bale imikhosi aerospace

Ubume bale imikhosi aerospace kuquka olufanelekileyo uhlobo umkhosi, ezizezi:

- Amandla moya.

- Forces Space Russian.

- Army enomjukujelwa kunye nomoya zokhuselo.

Esi sakhiwo kwenza ukusetyenziswa ngokuyimpumelelo kwazo zonke izibonelelo kwicala emkhosini, yaye kwinqanaba elifanelekileyo likarhulumente yokuzikhusela. Kufuneka kwakhona uqaphele into yokuba manyano ka n'wina eziliqela akuboni ukuba imikhosi exhobileyo ukunika lula yommiselo kwinqanaba imizimba central kwamandla olawulo.

Forces Space Russian

Nabaphumi-Russian Federation Space Defense - yinto isebe elikhethekileyo lenkonzo, nto leyo ilungiselelwe umbutho kunye ukulungelwa ngurhulumente endle emajukujukwini. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba yokhuselo indawo Lo mhlaba ezintsha zobugcisa bokulwa. Analogs imikhosi ezinjalo kuphela kumazwe amaninzi kuphuhliswa namhlanje. Ingakumbi engundoqo iiyunithi ze-mkhosi lowo, kuqala kwiinto zonke, ukuziphendulela space Air. Ngamanye amazwi, kanye uhlobo imikhosi zoshishino kubangela kakhulu uluhlu umdla lwemisebenzi ebekwa phambi kwabo. Ngoko ke, lo Forces Space Russian, inxalenye leyo zisasazwa phantse kulo lonke Russian Federation, baba ezintsha kunye ngaxeshanye, iiyunithi ezithile.

Evolution of the Space Forces

ukuziphendulela isithuba Air bekusoloko ephambili ukuba umkhosi Russian Federation. Noko ke, ehambisana nalo imikhosi ephambili abanamava nezigaba ezibini yophuhliso. Kweli thuba ukususela 2001 ukuya ku-2011 Russian Space Forces licandelo eyahlukileyo kwaye luzimele omkhosi. Kodwa ke, njengokuba kuchaziwe ngaphambili, ukuya ku-Agasti 1, 2015, zaba yinxalenye imikhosi aerospace.

Tasks Forces Space

Nangona i-Russian Space Forces yinxalenye imikhosi aerospace, baye uluhlu lwabo imisebenzi ezizodwa. Kuyimfuneko ukuba uthathe ingqalelo into yokuba icandelo isithuba - ndawo uphuhliso umsebenzi kwimikhosi exhobileyo, njengoko kwixesha elizayo, izazinzulu ukuqikelela imikhosi esembindini lendalo ngenxa amandla elikhulu isithuba njenge yemiboniso impi. Nakuba kunjalo, ukuba kuthi ga ngoku emkhosini imikhosi isithuba Russia ukuphumeza le misebenzi ilandelayo:

1. Ukuqwalasela isithuba kwaye izinto kulo.

2. Chonga yosongo isithuba, kwakunye ngqo kulo.

3. Uzikiso ukuphelisa yosongo isithuba.

4. Ukusetyenziswa uqala Hewana nezijikeleza ukuba uhlobo zomkhosi emkhosini.

5. Ukusetyenziswa Hewana Bajikeleza kwi umdla imikhosi exhobileyo eRashiya.

6. Ukugcina ngokupheleleyo ukulwa ukulungela Hewana kwiindidi zomkhosi waseburhulumenteni ukusetyenziswa zabo kwiimeko ezingxamisekileyo.

Ngenxa kuphuhliso ephambili ngasentla imikhosi isithuba thaca uluhlu lwemisebenzi zihlaziywe kunye ezintsha, njengoko kwinqanaba wamajoni Russian Federation ivela njenge phantse yonke imihla.

Russian iqela Orbital

Space imikhosi yokhuselo nje kuba nako ukwenza imisebenzi yabo ngaphandle iisathelayithi ezenziwe Bajikeleza, ezithi zibekwe kufutshane uMhlaba uza. Iqela iziphekepheke yale hlobo kuthiwa umlaza. Namhlanje, iRussia kwindawo yesibini kwinani-Hewana sungula. Russian iqela Orbital iye 149 baxhomekeka. Kwindawo yokuqala i-US, leyo laqalisa 446 Hewana Bajikeleza isithuba. Le ndawo yesithathu China kunye Hewana yayo 120. Ngenxa yoko, indawo nto igutyungelweyo phantse ngokupheleleyo ngamagunya inkoliso ziphuhliswe, egxininisa iqondo eliphezulu losetyenziso zemali zeli candelo imikhosi exhobileyo. Oku kuthetha ukuba mandla kunye uqoqosho ezincinane awunako ukufunda kwishishini sithuba, kunye nokusekwa iindidi ezifanelekileyo amajoni.

Uqeqesho for the Space Forces

Namhlanje kwi Russian Federation nzulu umbuzo yoqeqesho kwabasebenzi abaqeqeshiweyo kakhulu kuba imikhosi exhobileyo. Oku kuthetha ukuba kukho amaziko ezifanelekileyo kuzo zonke iinkalo zokhuselo. Forces Space Russian akukho Ngaphandle kulo mba. Kukho amaziko amabini aphambili emfundo ukulungiselela uqeqesho amagosa Space Forces:

- Military Space Academy.

- zhukov Air and Space Defense Academy.

isiphelo

Ngenxa yoko, kweli nqaku, saxelelwa ukuba esi sithuba imikhosi eRashiya, apho, kwezinye izikolo wenza uqeqesho lwabasebenzi. Xa ndiqukumbela, kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba uphuhliso eli sebe wezemikhosi nje kuyimfuneko, kuthathelwa ingqalelo izinto zalamaxesha nasekusungulweni kwicandelo kwezomkhosi ehlabathini. Mhlawumbi ngquzulwano elizayo kuya kuvela kungekuphela nje umhlaba kodwa esithubeni.