Balaklava bay eCrimea. Balaklava bay - base ngwenya

Balaklava bay - yeyona nto wesibhozo zehlabathi. Ubuncinane, ndiyaphinda, ndithi abahlali eCrimea. Bayakwazi ukwamkela, kuba eneneni ziye kulahlelwa endaweni engaqhelekanga.

Balaklava Bay weza ngenxa fault ziitectonic plates. Umnyango ibekwe phakathi kwe Cape George kunye Kuron. Le bay ngokumila egosogoso, ifihlakele ngeenxa ekoneni, phantse azibonakali elwandle. Amanzi encamini usoloko ezolileyo, akukho nto, akunamsebenzi nokuba yintoni na isaqhwithi kwakugquba enzonzobileni yolwandle. Le meko kungenxa imilo ngokwendalo bay. Kufana unobumba S. Balaklava bay eCrimea, akukho mathandabuzo, yenye ezinomtsalane kakhulu watyelela.

incazelo

Le bay oluncinane - ubude bayo oziimitha 1,500 kunye ububanzi ubuninzi - 425 leemitha. Ubunzulu Balaklava Bay yahluka kumacandelo ahlukeneyo iimitha ezi-5 ukuya ku-36. I emxinwa yokungena jiko ethekwini iyenza phantse ingabonakali elwandle. Ngale bay Balaklava yaba ixesha elide nje kuphela yokusabela ziintshaba, kodwa ukukhuselwa neenqwithela. Enye akukho izibuko zendalo ezifana kuLwandle Black.

indaba

abantu Shore Balaklava bay umiwe ukusuka kudaladala. Ngowe-VI BC kwekhulu apha siphila brand bungwanyalala, kakhulu kamva kwezi ndawo bahlala yi amaGrike amandulo. Banika igama bay Syumbolon Limen, gama elo elithetha "abalinganiswa Harbour izihlabo."

Kungenxa kule bay nesibindi Ulysses kunye namaqabane akhe wadibana Listrigony begazi. Iingcali abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba isizwe Tauris efanayo, lona lwahlalayo apha ukususela kumaxesha amandulo. Tauri wahlala elwandle yaye okunene waba nomsindo kakhulu. Awukacaci umbuzo wokuba kaHomer akwazi ukuchaza Balaklava Bay. Ngexa abaphandi abazange bafumane ubungqina obubhaliweyo oku. Wakhankanya ngale ndawo emangalisayo zifumaneka imisebenzi ababhali ezaziwayo, owayephila ngenkulungwane yokuqala - Arrian, uStrabo, uPliny Elder, uPtolemy. Kodwa akukho namnye kubo akazange ayikhankanye zesisombululo, ngakumbi kwi-mzi.

Ngenkulungwane XVII, eRussia ubukhosi enamandla, yaye baqalisa umzabalazo kakhulu sokufikelela kuLwandle Black ukuya eTurkey. Ukubeka iliso imeko Tauris ne-Russia ngo-1772. Ngokwembali, ingongoma ebalulekileyo yaba idabi yomkhosi wamanzi kwi Balaclava (1773), apho oomatiloshe sobukhalipha Russian ngembeko imbasa ukusuka Turks, nangona preponderance igunya phezu ecaleni yotshaba.

Ngowe-1774, iRussia yasayina umnqophiso woxolo, Turkey iye yayiqwalasela ngokusemthethweni ukuzimela losingasiqithi iCrimea. Ngowe-1783 uCatherine II isalelo nabalimi eCrimea eRashiya.

Ngexesha leMfazwe iCrimea e Balaklava Bay bangamajoni British. I-British wakha yokuqala ekusingasiqithi kaloliwe iCrimea. Kwidolophu Balaklava wabonakala ezihotele, iivenkile, iindawo zokonwabisa. Pier yakhiwe kumacala omabini ethekwini.

Ngexesha Second World War kuba amaNazi i eCrimea enqwenelekayo lixhoba. Balaklava bay ne izibuko elula kakhulu linomtsalane kakhulu ngenxa amaJamani. Bayithimba, amaJamani wathumela division nomkhosi 72, ixhaswa kwiitanki.

Uhlaselo Ibutho lokuqala NKVD wazama ukubonisa oluqale kuloo mzi ekuqaleni kukaNovemba 1941, amajoni 514 we-butho ye-Maritime Army kunye Marine lweSizwe. Ngenxa iilahleko ezinkulu le abavikeli lihambe liye enqabeni ngamaRoma. Njengoko kwi yamandulo inqaba Cembalo yaba yindawo lokugqibela sakulukhusela of Balaklava.

Le abavikeli inqaba, wathabatha kwizikhundla Uyalwa ngoNovemba 20, kwiinyanga ezimbalwa yabonisa sihlasela kunyaka-70-zwilakhe, ngoxa singaphelelwa lijoni elinye. Ngo-Apreli 1944, iSoviet Army yafikelela kwizikhundla Uyalwa yotshaba, kwaye sele Aprili 18 umzi akhululwe.

Le minyaka yasemva kwemfazwe

Emva kwemfazwe, iye yatshintsha ubomi kule ndawo sithi ndijonge. Siye savela kunye Balaklava Bay. isiseko inkwili yasekwa kule efihlakeleyo ukuba prying emehlweni ndawo. Balaklava wayengomnye imfihlelo iziseko zomkhosi kwi USSR. Ibekwe apha ngwenya kwi 60s baxhotyiswa izixhobo zenyukliya. Kumbindi iliwa esikunxweme elisentshona encamini wakha mveliso ofihlakeleyo malunga nokulungiswa ii nkwili.

Balaklava and Balaklava Bay

Le idolophu encinane ise e Sevastopol, kwitheku elincinane igama elifanayo, efihliweyo ezintabeni enamatye. Imbali elide kwaye abazizityebi kunye nohlobo ezintle zibandakanya kule ndawo wenzululwazi, abaphandi kunye nabakhenkethi. Imbali Balaklava uneminyaka engaphezu kwe-2500, nangona ezinye izazinzulu zikholelwa ukuba isixeko emdala kakhulu.

Kumaxesha amandulo, le dolophu yaba kakuhle ngaphandle eCrimea. Oku kungqinwa, Arabic, zejografi zamaGrike Polish kunye nabahambi. Kukho uguqulelo ukuba Balaklava - lena sisizibuko edume Listrigon Lamos, esaziwa Iintsomi zamaGrike njengoko Ogres ekhaya, wadibana Odysseus kunye neqela lakhe kolo hambo lwakhe. Ubuhle le ndawo yodwa: ilitye lesikhumbuzo ekhethekileyo yendalo - amatheku Ayia kunye Fiolent, amanxuwa inqaba Chembalo, iitempile zamandulo yaye kungakholeleki, wayifulela amavo ezintle, akayi kungamohlwayi nabani na akanankathalo.

Ekupheleni kwale balaclava kwinkulungwane XIX waqalisa ukuba xa kungekho ndlela yimbi. zakhiwa Kukho nemiqolomba Yusupov kunye Gagarin, Count Naryshkin, Luxury villa Apraksina Prince. Maqula yokuqala udaka esixekweni yavulwa 1888, yaye ngowe-1896 Kwabonakala isityalo amandla yokuqala.

Ngo-1911 e Balaklava it ezimbini ezisemaphandleni kunye nenye isikolo yasemaphandleni, ezine iicawa, i-ofisi yeposi, isibhedlele, indawo bhanyabhanya, ithala leencwadi, ibhunga isixeko, iklabhu mzi, idrama yeqonga. Abemi benza ekulimeni icuba kunye Viticulture, ukuloba, imveliso ikalika namatye yokwakha.

Ukususela ngo-1921, Balaklava yayiliziko kwisithili Balaklava, eCrimea okuzimela. Ukususela ngowe-1957 Balaclava iyinxalenye yesixeko Sevastopol kwaye kumbindi kwindawo yayo ezinkulu - Balaklava.

Kule mihla Balaklava itsala abakhenkethi kunye nabakhenkethi ilifa zenkcubeko nezembali yayo. Nyaka ngamnye kukho waxhasa yemveli ngamazwe "Kyra". Phambi inqaba Cembalo yabamba jousting lemidlalo. abathanda diving uya kuvuyiswa, ukufumana ihlabathi elimangalisayo nezinomtsalane kwamanzi kwezi ndawo.

Balaklava bay - indawo ogqibeleleyo abo bafuna ukubaleka baphume kuwo umzi. Unako ukuthatha iimpahla eziyimfuneko kunye nokutya kunye inqanawa okanye iphenyane ukuba kuyiwe elunxwemeni zasendle, nto leyo iqhele ngqo emaweni.

Balaklava Bay, Balaklava ezinika umdla zotyelelo

Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuhlola imibombo aloo mzi, iindwendwe qala isiseko komhlaba ngwenya, leyo imfihlelo phezulu ngexesha IMfazwe.

Kuye ezisetyenziselwa ukulungisa kunye nokugcina ii nkwili. Kukho kwakhona ivenkile kwezixhobo zenyukliya. Yeyona declassified indawo enkulu emkhosini.

Lo mzi-mveliso yakhiwa entabeni Tavros. Uyakwazi ukumelana nokuhlaselwa yenyukliya kiloton-100 ukuqhushumba, oko wagcinwa abasebenzi 3,000. Namhlanje ke imyuziyam yomkhosi wamanzi "Balaklava". Nantsi umboniso Sheremetievs "iCrimea War".

Cembalo inqaba

Le inqaba yakhiwa ngamaRoma. Amathambeka phezulu entabeni Catron (igama lesiGrike) wathabatha iinqaba. Namhlanje, nenqaba enkulu nenqaba leyo phantse batshatyalaliswe. To Cembalo Fortress na eyenziweyo ezityhutyhayo wadala kunye nobhazabhaza, apho sivela chibi Nazukin.

Aya

Le Cape South Coast eCrimea kufuphi Balaklava. Igama layo lisuka kwigama lesiGrike ngokoqobo bubonakala "engcwele". Le Buze eweni ukufikelela emazantsi entaba iJekhpoth-Kai, indawo yayo ephezulu yi Kokiya Kiya (557 eemitha).

Xa unyawo Cape Aya ke GROTTO, leyo kudala isetyenziswa oomatiloshe Black Sea Fleet ukunyenyisa Ukugxila kwaye aselwandle guns.

Cape camera ezabanjwa, apho izityalo unique iMeditera (iintlobo 500). Izilwanyana zale ndawo kakhulu ezahlukeneyo - ilitye marten, weasel, nelinqa, gornokrymskaya impungutye, yasendle, ingwe imbaleki.

Ukususela ngo-1982, e-Cape landscape reserve ngayo umbutho.

Church Labapostile LabaLishumi

Yeyona isakhiwo indala yonqulo Orthodox e eCrimea lisondele kakhulu chibi ka Balaklava. Ngetempile zinokuhonjiswa a portal nenkundla. Kumaxesha Soviet icawa ivaliwe, inkonzo okuyiphatha kuphela ebudeni beMfazwe Yehlabathi II. Emva uloyiso olukhulu kumasango itempile neNdlu Vulindlela kunye club Osoaviakhim. Kuphela 90 icawa ibuyiselwe kwi-Orthodox Church, kodwa emva koko waqalisa umsebenzi wokubuyisela ngomlinganiselo omkhulu.

Itempile sincinci ngobukhulu kodwa ukukhanya zizityebi. Ayanda isithuba kwaye yenza nobuninzi iindonga ezimhlophe, nto leyo ngokupheleleyo akukho lokubhalela.

Xa ibandla kugcinwa siyinxalenye izinto ezingcwele Blazhennogo Vasiliya ne St uSergiyo of Radonezh.