Njengoko eqhuba "Star Wars"? iimpembelelo ezizodwa, olunomdla

Enye yeeprojekthi edume kakhulu futhi omkhulu "zonke ixesha" - Saga fantastic "Star Wars" - waqalisa ukuba kwenziwa ngumlawuli American George Lucas kwi ebutsheni boo-1970. Ukuphumeza lo wayezelwe kulo yathabatha umgudu omkhulu ukuqinisekisa uloyiso kuqala umboniso, wakhululwa ngoMeyi 1977. Ngaphezu koko, ngokutsho ubungqina abo bathatha inxaxheba ekudalweni le amaqhawe, into eyenzeka ikhondo lomsebenzi, ingaba umxholo we umdla ifilimu eyahlukileyo. Ke apho nokuze adubule njani "Star Wars"?

A amagama ambalwa malunga Dzhordzhe Lukase

Phambi kokuba uqale ibali malunga bhanyabhanya "Wars Star", kufuneka anikwe ngayo abanye ingqalelo kumlawuli ngamnye.

Kuyinto namhlanje Dzhordzh Lukas ngomnye wamalungu azizityebi umsebenzi wabo ingqukuva yayo $ 5 million, kwaye ngexesha xa ababenyuke ingcamango projekthi, akubanga ne-30 iminyaka, yaye kwafuneka ngetyala yayo ezimbini kuphela phawu bhanya. Kuyinto elungileyo ukuthi sele idubule ifilimu uhlobo zamabali, kodwa zange ube yimpumelelo enkulu. Isifundo kulo mfanekiso, eyaziwa ngokuba «THX 1138", libali kwihlabathi elizayo apho abantu, aphoqeleka ukuba aphile komhlaba, ilungelo ikhompyutha. Le filimu ngokuqinisekileyo nganto zokuzonwabisa "Star Wars", kodwa abalinganiswa bakhe nangoku nzima ukuba ilungelo labo lokuba abantu benze zonke izigqibo ngokwakho.

Yintoni eyayibangela leempendulo

Ngelo xesha, lo mfanekiso ushukumayo kwadlala indima enkulu kwi-George Lucas 'Akira Kurosawa kaThixo "The Hidden Fortress". Ngenxa yoko, wabhala kwiphepha 12 kunye negama elide, elibhekisela Jedi Omkhulu.

Kwiminyaka elandelayo, Lucas wayexakekile ukusebenza "Apocalypse Ngoku", kodwa umfanekiso yenziwa ngaphandle kwakhe. Noko ke, imifanekiso ezininzi ezaqanjwa ngawo kamva mazisetyenziswe ekudaleni "iimfazwe Zvedzdnyh."

isihloko South Asia owawungavumanga ukuba Lucas, yaye Ndipinde ndawabhala yifilimu yakhe yokuqala, yaye ngokuqinileyo bagqiba ukumema zonke iindima abadlali waseJapan. Noko ke, kule mihla yokugqibela umlawuli ngokupheleleyo watshintsha ingqondo yakhe, yaye apho ibali abalandeli Saga uyazi ngentloko ngokweenkcukacha ezinkulu.

Ralf Makkuorri

Emva kokugqiba umsebenzi elide kwaye onzima kwi yifilimu ngenxa mfanekiso, Lucas wayeza phambi izimali, kunye Studios eziliqela Tome zamafu. Linemali zonke iziganeko yonke indalo le "Star Wars" trilogy ngexesha elitsha kunye nenkcazo eneenkcukacha yamakhulu abalinganiswa, amagama kunye iibhayografi.

Ukuba realist, Dzhordzh Lukas waqonda ukuba ukuze ube yimpumelelo enkulu ukunikela amabali kwabo inxaxheba ngolangazelelo kinobossam project enye ngokwaneleyo. Waqalisa ukucinga ngendlela ninako ukubonisa ngcono i "Star Wars". Lo mboniso, njengoko wayecebe, kufuna utyalo enkulu, ngoko kumlawuli lagqiba ekubeni odola imizekeliso embalwa ke lowo wengcibi yokuluka odumileyo industrial Ralph McQuarrie wenkampani kwendiza. ukukhetha kwakhe wayengekho ngengozi, njengoko umzobi kanye wapeyinta umfanekiso adumileyo baseMerika igqampe enyangeni. Lucas and McQuarrie nentsebenziswano ibe Qhamani, kunye nomlawuli wafumana imizobo ingqiqo gqitha i "Star Wars."

Colin Cantwell

Ukuthetha ngendlela bhanyabhanya "Wars Star", singasathethi umntu owadala imodeli zothutho isithuba kunye nezibonelelo. Ngomhla indima zomhleli kwimiba yezobugcisa Lucas wamema Colin Cantwell, naye owayesebenza phezu bhanya "I Andromeda Strain" yaye "2010: A Space Odyssey" waza wahlala endlwini yakhe ingqokelela enkulu imifuziselo. Threesome ne McQuarrie bebenyuka bona imbonakalo kunye neempawu omzabalazo speeder iinqanawa nezikhululo "Ukufa Star."

Njengoko eqhuba "Star Wars": Background

Namhlanje, ukuba kunzima ukukholelwa, kodwa yee-70s ukufumana ukulungele ukuqala imveliso ifilimu liphupha kwakunzima kakhulu, yaye Lucas ngenxa yoko wathabatha malunga neenyanga ezintandathu. Ngenxa yoko, XX ^-th Century Fox wavuma ukuqala ukudubula, kodwa umlawuli umisele iimeko ezininzi, kubandakanywa ukwala kokufumana intlawulo kwangaphambili kunye nokupapasha incwadi ibali isiqephu yesine Saga isithuba. Kutshanje, ulawulo ukholelwa istudiyo, kwakudingeka ukuba siyenze ukuze sifumane indlela meko elizayo ifilimu uyakwazi umdla kubaphulaphuli.

Ukuba zincedise kumsebenzi yintsomi Romanom Lukas amrholela Alan Foster, yaye kungekudala lonke America funda adventures Han Solo, Princess Leia noLuka Skywalker.

Yenza incwadi - esona sizathu siphambili sokuba "Wars Star" wadutyulwa ngaphandle ngokulandelelana. Le isithethe ngokujulwa ekupheleni-to-ekupheleni meko alondolozwe kwilixa elizayo, ekubeni yabangela ngamayelenqe yaye iphenjelelwa umdla kwiindawo ezilandelayo of the Saga. Waye unobangela ukudideka malunga umbuzo ngowuphi unyaka iyaqhutywa "Star Wars." Emva kokuba episode yokuqala ithiwe thaca kwi-abaphulaphuli kuphela ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XX.

Apho ke yathatha "Star Wars" (isiqephu yesine)

Kwayala yi Dzhordzh Lukas ukuba sabasiza elide kangaka ingcamango ifilimu bakhe Cinga ngokucacileyo kufuneka ikhangeleke ngolu hlobo okanye ukuba nabalinganiswa kunye nendlela ukuphumeza bhetele iziphumo ezizodwa kuyimfuneko ngayo.

Njengoko indawo kokusekwa kwehlabathi, apho abalinganiswa Saga kufuneka ukuba ikhona, siye sakhetha Tunisia, ukuba ngqo, azibone Tatooine. Igama layo ngokunjalo wakuthanda bhanyabhanya abathathi-nxaxheba ukuba yasetyenziswa ukuze ujonge emhlabeni, apho kwakukho droids C-3PO ne R2-D2, wathumela uncedo ekulweni iingalo bukhosi.

Kwiinyanga ezimbini, abahombisa wakha kwidolophu entlango Mos Astley. Ukongeza, Tatooine bazisa imifuziselo-25, kuquka unomathotholo-elawulwa, ezo zazakhiwe yi Carlo Rambaldi.

iqela Lucas yendalo uye watyelela amanye amazwe ehlabathini ukudala Saga "Star Wars"

Lo mboniso wadutyulwa kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo uMhlaba, ezifana:

• Yenaliti Skywalker Wakha e Tunisia, kodwa ityuwa eyomileyo edikeni El Jerid. Kunika umdla ukuba emva sokudubula 1977 uhombiso wachithwa, kodwa ke yaphinda yakhiwa ukuba bhanya ye 'uhlaselo Clones. "
• I hotele kwidolophu Tunisian ka Matmata, leyo yakhiwa ukusuka neyabemi an yokuhlala endala yenye inkalo apho iyaqhutywa "Star Wars" xa kuyimfuneko ukubonisa indlu Skywalker.
• Uhlobo imiboniso ezenzeka kule planet Yavin, bakhethwa kumabhodlo waseGuatemala ka Tikal Park.
• Eyayisenzeka Palace Square e Thiede yenziwa eSpeyin, kuloo ndawo apho lo Mboniso Ibero-American eyayibanjwe ngo-1929.

Ukongeza, abasebenzi, abadlali kunye namanye amalungu eqela ngqo yi Lucas ngexesha umsebenzi "Wars Star" baba kwilali Norwegian Finse, Thai Phuket, IsiTshayina Guylyane kunye nakwezinye iindawo ezininzi umdla. Ngenxa yoko, ukuba ababonise ukuba iplanethi yethu indawo ezahlukeneyo ezifana kwanobuhle ukuba ube umzobo kuyo yonke indalo.

Apho ukudubula kwenzeka episode kakhulu

Iqela ngalinye linokukwenziwa ibonwe isithuba George Lucas waba mihle ngakumbi nokugqibelela ngokwemigaqo izisombululo yobugcisa kunye neziphumo ezizodwa. Changed kunye ilizwe apho babefuna kwindalo, yaye ngokuqhelekileyo amaninzi amaxesha phezu mfanekiso. Umzekelo, indawo apho iyaqhutywa "Star Wars. Bavuka imikhosi "- is:

• elumelwaneni lwaloo kwikomkhulu UAE, Abu Dhabi, apho wadala izithuthi emarikeni kunye nendawo yokupaka eziphezu mxholo kumfanekiso planethi Dhaka;
• ehlathini kumda Wales kunye counties IsiNgesi of yaseGloucestershire, apho bhanya ezimela neentshaba Grand Master dewyze;
• kwisiqithi Skellig Michael e Ireland, apho woonongendi zamandulo, eyinxenye ye-UNESCO World Heritage Site;
• yaseFisantekraal e Newbury, nto leyo karma flying Ntw Alliance;
• kule nkundla "Pinewood", kwi dolophu yase London.

Hi ndlela leyi, njengoko imifanekiso eshukumayo siquka izigigaba 7 phambi kokuba uphendule lo mbuzo oko unyaka iyaqhutywa "Star Wars", kufuneka ufumanise malunga abanye babo ngawo. Kubalulekile kwakhona ukuphawula ukuba i "imikhosi Bavuka" yaba kuqala umboniso Saga, esele iyaqhutywa omnye umlawuli - JJ Abrams ... Ngelo efanayo Dzhordzh Lukas eyanika Walt Disney Inkampani ngempumelelo script episode zabo wesixhenxe, kamva waxelela oonondaba ukuba ibali thaca abaphulaphuli akunanto yakwenza yokuba yabhalwa nguye ngenxa trilogy, elama.

isuse elingakanani "Star Wars"

Abo abubonileyo inxalenye yokuqala Saga George Lucas ngexesha ebuntwaneni bakhe, ke ngoku novalo emva kwexesha okanye ngamahlanu.

Ukuba umbuzo ucelwa ukuba ukudubula ezininzi "Wars Star", kufuneka kuqwalaselwe ixesha elidluleyo ukususela kwakhululwa episode yokuqala (1977) ukuya ukugqitywa yokugqibela ngalo mzuzu inxalenye ifilimu (Novemba 2014).

Yiyiphi imiphumo ezizodwa ezisetyenziswayo

Kuyinto namhlanje ezahlukeneyo computer kunye nobuchwephesha digital zikuvumela ukuba ukudala imifanekiso esengqiqweni nayiphi siyibambe kwamnandi, kodwa kwiminyaka engama-40 eyadlulayo xa ukulahlwa abavelisi kunye sabasebenzisi zithutha kuphela, umdlalo kunye malunga ngeendlela kweshumi le trick kufota.

Kungenxa yoko le nto iimpembelelo ezizodwa "Wars Star", nto leyo namhlanje abaninzi bafuna ngoncumo ngexesha ukuze ahlabe abaphulaphuli. Noko ke, abaninzi babengazi ukuba ngawaphi amaqhinga kwakufuneka aye yalila umboniso ukuba zifake le okanye elo siganeko luhleli imizuzwana 20-30. Umzekelo, ukuba avelise "saber ukukhanya" ukuthatha eqhelekileyo induku ende eyenziwe ngomthi kwaye camera kunye nesakhiwo eJonga osele kwenzekile, isikhululo isithuba "Star ukufa" kwakukho ubukhulu ubeko idesika .... Kunye umsebenzi wakhe yayiqhubeka intambo camera elincinane, ikwazile ukwakha self-ezenziwe ngqo kule khompyutha.

iinyani ezinika umdla malunga yokudubula

Lucas waba engqondo obungapheliyo ngokwenene, yaye ekuyileni iimpembelelo ezizodwa kule khosi kwakukho nkqu "isithuba" izinto. Ngoko ke, ukuba zifake luphaphazela ibhanti asteroid njenge imvula yasezulwini usebenzisa iitapile eziqhelekileyo. Ngangomolulo nganye "injongo isithuba" ezifotwe ngokuchasene screen blue ngokwahlukileyo, kwaye emva kokuba zonke iinyama behlangene umfanekiso 'nangeziphekepheke eziphaphazelayo. " Konke oku kwakufuna omninzi umsebenzi, kodwa umphumo kwakungekho umdla ngaphantsi oko ngoku asuswe kunye nokusetyenziswa computer.

Ukongeza, njengomzekelo bhanya isigcawu emfazweni, Lucas wasebenzisa umlando wamajoni Second World War. Ukudwelisa ezinye iinyani ezinika umdla malunga kwiifilim Saga "Star Wars 'inokuba ixesha elide kakhulu, ekubeni ngaxa ethile isithuba lo iingqondo kwabayili yayo ibonwe kangangokuba kuthinjwa, ukuba kufuneka ukuza nezisombululo eziza kubo akukho namnye kusetyenziswa.

"Heritage"

Emva kokukhutshwa isiqephu sokuqala Saga "Star Wars" movie uye waba lenkundla ngokwenene. Ufolo e zemiboniso bhanya zazizide, njengengazange ngaphambili. abafana abaninzi US wayefuna ukuthenga lightsaber, kodwa endaweni zokudlala ebonisa Saga heroes, abantwana iKrismesi waqala ukunika iziqinisekiso ukuthenga kubo. Kwathi kanti,-mveliso, nto leyo ifumene ilungelo ukumkhulula kubo, musa ixesha ukukhawulelana nemfuno ekhulayo yokubakho zibalo.

Ukongeza, lo amaqhawe isithuba "Star Wars" aphawula ukuqala kwegama elifanayo kwi subgenre cinema. udumo yalo bukhulu kangangokuba isihloko Saga kwe-US loluntu idluliselwa inkqubo ukuziphendulela US "SDI -. Star Wars" Kuvela nje uhlobo olutsha kocingo - saberfayting kunye zonqulo nentshukumo "jediism" nokuba yokuqala.

Ngoku uyazi ukuba kutheni i "Wars Star" wadutyulwa ngaphandle ngokulandelelana, apho kwenzeka kwaye elide kangakanani kwathatha. Kuhleli kuphela ngokuthi ngo-2017 yaye ngowe-2019 imiselwe ukuze yokukhululwa kwi izikrini izigigaba ezimbini, umlawuli, kwenzeke ukuba rayan Dzhonson.