Izilwanyana of South America

Umzantsi Melika kwilizwekazi yesine inkulu uMhlaba. Phakathi inani elikhulu iindawo ezintle kunye amazing jikelele, Umzantsi Melika ukuze ubuhle bayo buye indawo. uhlobo wayo into umdla, owahlukileyo unrepeatable. Izilwanyana of South America eziphawulekayo kwaye zahlukene njengoko.

Le lizwekazi wabizwa ukuphikisana emhlabeni. Tierra del Fuego wahlula Chile kunye Argentina, naseluqhwitheleni kwaye kubanda Atlantic Ocean, kwaye Pampa ubuxoki enothuli kwaye eshushu lonke Argentina kunye Uruguay. Ngasentshonalanga kulala kweentili nokubanda ezinde Andes inzima. Ezihlanjeni echumileyo olukhulayo wekofu, kunye Chilean Atacama Intlango - indawo lawona kule planethi. Pool Amazon River igutyungelwe kwintshinyela ukungena kuloo yehlathi.

De kube sekupheleni izilwanyana unstudied yoMzantsi Melika - ukuba abemi imangalisayo nakumahlathi kunye Amathafa nezilwanyana ezisehlathini nanto kunye Andes. Ngaba akufuneki ukukhankanya ukuba Andes - entabeni inde kakhulu kwiplanethi yethu. Awabonisi ukuya 9. Km, leyo umdla kakhulu, ndibala imozulu ezintandathu. Oku nje kodwa kuchaphazela izilwanyana eziphila ezi ntaba.

Ukuba sithethe kwilizwekazi ezifana Umzantsi Melika, izilwanyana zimelwe kwiintlobo ezingaphezulu kwama-600 yezilwanyana kunye eziphila (iintlobo kwama-900). Kwakhona, malunga 1,700 iintlobo zeentaka bahlala apha. Kuba ezanyisayo ayikho uphawu awo amakhulu yokuhlala. Oku kungenxa utyani angqingqwa izityalo zendalo.

Izilwanyana of South Melika ezifana engaqhelekanga, njengentaka zaloo mmandla. Ulikhaya iintlobo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo izikhwenene, iintlobo emininzi iingcungcu. Condor wahlala phambi kule ndawo, zinokuhonjiswa ingubo iingalo Colombia. Namhlanje ifumaneka kwiindawo ezimbini kuphela mmandla kwaye igqalwa i izilwanyana ezisengozini.

Izilwanyana of South America lichatshazelwe kakhulu ngezandla zabantu. condor lemvula, intaka enkulu neqhayiya kunye namaphiko kweemitha 3.5 - mde zehlabathi iintaka kwaye baphile ukuya kwiminyaka engama-50 ubudala. Ngokuphathelele ukuncitshiswa kwenani labemi, oko idweliswe kwiNcwadi oluBomvu, yaye amanye amazwe baye inkqubo ukwandisa inani le ntaka ezinqabileyo.

Izilwanyana abahlala kweli lizwekazi, unique kangangokuba, oko akuyi kupheza ukutsala ingqalelo Izazi. Umzekelo, kummandla kwiziqithi Titicaca omiweyo yi kuphela culeus ukubhabha telmatobius wehlabathi Grebe enkulu crested. Njengoko ummeli kuphela nalo amaxhama Pudu. ukukhula kwayo ngenkankulu ufikelela-40 cm, kwaye inobunzima kg-10 kuphela. Xa kubanda kuziwa ukuhlaliswa kwabantu, apho ufekethe inja yaluma ekufeni. Kwakhona lubalwa ezisengozini.

Izilwanyana of South America lizisa iintsapho ezinkulu ezisoloko zikho ezidla, iimpuku kunye ezitya utyani. iinkawu World No umdla ngaphantsi, indawo leyo ke amahlathi. Zahlula-hlulwe iintsapho ezimbini - tsebidy kunye callitrichidae. Kukho kwakhona wafumana inani elikhulu Paukova iinkawu, owathi, ngenxa yesakhiwo, niphile emasebeni omthi.

Edentates thaca sloths kwecala. Ezi zilwanyana ezicothayo-ihamba lonke ixesha baxhonywa emithini. A nokunqaba ukubona ubuvila emhlabeni. imithi, bakhwela Excellent kunye ezithile anteaters.

Izilwanyana e Umzantsi Melika - kuba usapho cat: jaguar, ocelots, encinane Jaguarundis. Uhlala apha nenja ityholo yokuphanga, nto leyo ayikaqondwa.

Izilwanyana ezidla imithi - a kinkajou kunye nosuh.

A iindidi ezimbalwa yokuphila neempuphu kumahlathi ivaleke - lo tapir, ixhama spitserogie efanele, iihagu, peccaries.

Abameli kweempuku abahlala kwezi ndawo nazo ezikhethekileyo. Uya kufumana capybara naphi na, ummeli kiimpuku enkulu, koendu - Brazilian Porcupine kunye agouti, isenza umonakalo elibonakalayo izityalo yimvula.

Possums kunye amabuzi amatakane kuhlala emahlathini emvula Umzantsi Melika. Kukho kwakhona ekhaya nemihlambi emikhulu ilulwane, amanye amalungu ezo zitya igazi ezinegazi elishushu.