Iimfihlelo Barguzin Nature Reserve

Barguzin Nature Reserve - yeyona ndawo indala Phendla eRashiya. Reserve wavula injongo - ukugcina nokwandisa kakhulu inani Sable, ngelo xesha (1917) kummandla kwelentshona ye-izimvu kukho abantu abamalunga nama-30 kuphela. Ukutyhubela iminyaka, umsimelelo reserve kungonga kuphela uhlanga Sable, kodwa nokwandisa inani nasemarhamncweni asendle, ukuba umntu omnye (kwaye kwezinye iindawo emibini) square 1 metre nganye.

Iimfihlelo Barguzin Nature Reserve

I-Reserve ibekwe Buryatia, phakathi Lake izimvu kunye kwamaxandeka i Barguzin kuluhlu. Akumangalisi ke ubizwa ngokuba perile ye-Trans-izimvu: ubuhle ezizodwa yendalo kunye neentlobo abazizityebi zasendle kulahlula kwezinye iindawo ezininzi ezikhuselweyo eRashiya. Emva kweminyaka 69 emva kokuvela yolondolozo wafumana iwonga Biosphere. Ngomhla kummandla kummandla okhuselweyo liqhuba uphando sineenjongo ulondolozo-mali yemfuza, kunye nokubeka iliso kokusingqongileyo. Ndimele ndithi ehlabathini namhlanje, uthungelwano ohlangeneyo Reserves, umdla zolondolozo 300. ERashiya, ubume Biosphere yanikwa kwiindawo 17. Ngelakho oludibeneyo station iliso imvelaphi, leyo ezintandathu kuphela eRashiya, kukho kwakhona kwi Barguzin reserve.

A isuntswana indawo yolondolozo

Ngoko ke yintoni na le ndawo - Barguzin Reserve? Inkcazelo emfutshane zingaba ngolu hlobo. Oku ubukhulu iyelenqe enkulu kangangoko ka-374 322 yeehektare, apho 15,000 wathabatha Lake zamanzi.

I-Reserve 19 emifuleni, eyona idumileyo apho - Shumilikha. ubude bayo - ozikilometa eziyi-12 kuphela, kodwa umlomo womlambo odumileyo wancedisa iindunduma zentlabathi, larches nemisedare efanele, kwakunye step-channel, esifana engxangxasi enkulu tye. Coma Shumilikha namachibi yayo. Kukho namachibi ezine entle crystal nasemanzini, engqongwe yi Volun moss-nesigqubuthelo. Kukho nezinye imizimba amanzi Barguzin Nature Reserve: Karasev neethayithi. Ubuhle ezizodwa coves ezahlukeneyo kwintsimi kukho ngamaceba-5.

iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo zendawo

Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo Barguzin uzibekele ezininzi. Umzekelo, Davshinskaya bay efikelela kwimizila isilwanyana, okanye mandithi ecaleni weebhere emgceni.

Sihamba kulo, uyakwazi singaziboni ezi zilwanyana eziyingozi clawed kushicilelwa phezu komboko, umhlaba, izijungqe zewulu. Le bay ngokwayo ukunyanzela kunye nentle yayo: apha akumanyileyo imihlaba ezimbini ezahlukeneyo. Kwelinye icala enye, ihlathi phantse kuyo, kwelinye - obegalelwe kulo kwelanga olungenasiphelo isibhakabhaka amanzi. Kananjalo kwemfuno enkulu phakathi nabatyeleli bonwabela ngumthombo thermal, nto leyo imi emlonyeni emlanjeni Davsha. Iqondo lobushushu amanzi apha ngu 43 degrees, yaye malunga neempawu zayo ukuphiliswa intlebendwane yabaninzi. Nkqu imithi ikhula kufutshane imithombo kufikelela kugqithiso omkhulu ngokwenene. iindawo ezininzi Elizifihla Barguzinsky reserve. Inkcazelo emfutshane zonke iindawo umdla kungathatha naliphi na ikhasi elinye.

Barguzin amatheku

Kwakhona sifanele sithethe amatheku, leyo ityebileyo ezweni Barguzinskaya. Enye edumileyo - Cape Valukan yolwazi efana utolo emanzini zamanzi. Lonke Koloni zisikwe iindawo ezincinane, ngamnye ugcina iimfihlakalo zayo iyandiyolisa. Iyonke 6 amatheku igcina Barguzinsky reserve. Inkcazelo ngamnye kubo iya kuba efanayo - emaweni, chatha chibi ngo ngendlela kwinqwanqwa. Kodwa igama (igama) kwi bonke: Valukan kunye emsukela nenkunzi, Urbikan, Nemnyanda ne Black.

Ingakumbi zikhangeleka intle, inkungu ligutyungelwe leyo rhoqo kuvela ngenxa eliphantsi edikeni kwamanzi lobushushu. Namafu unyusa amafu ehlotyeni emva kwemvula nganye, njenge ngeentsiba lokusongela Abo ukhulisa ezulwini phezulu Barguzin Nature Reserve. Ukususela kule mali, kunye nemozulu. Le nyanga angasisichenge - August, abanda - February. Spring ekwindla esibandayo kakhulu kwaye ngoJuni ngecala langasentla of Lake izimvu ingafumaneka ice floes unmelted.

Abemi egciniweyo

zasendle oluninzi luyagwagwisa Barguzinsky reserve. Izilwanyana ezininzi apha ezahlukeneyo kunene: marmots kunye shrew, ibhere kunye nomvundla, amaxhama kunye amaxhama must, iimpungutye, iingcuka, Solongo - ngaphezu iintlobo 41. Asingekhe silibale ngayo abemi eziyintloko bucala, emva koko eyasekwayo - Barguzin Sable, nto leyo lixatyiswa kakhulu uboya bayo ezintle kakhulu emnyama.

Rich emilanjeni iintlanzi kunye namachibi endawo egciniweyo (ngokwemiqathango yamanzi yokuloba akuvumelekanga ngokungqongqo): grayling, Sisco, whitefish, Intlanzi, nesalmon, iflakisi kunye nezinye iintlobo ezininzi. Ngesisa ondla abemi emahlathini bayo. Ezihlanjeni umlambo masimu yolula umsedare, phakathi kwazo kwi moss athambileyo kungcwatywa cowberry. Phakathi iikhaphethi abamhlophe ebomvu njengeenkwenkwezi saa elizweni evame rosemary. Eyona nto ezintle reserve ekwindla: iintlobo ezahlukeneyo kwamahlathi coniferous zenza enkulu ovame hlathi omnye elwandle.