Ingca Cultural: igama. yezityalo ezingamayeza kunye imifuno zenkcubeko

Umntu ukususela kumaxesha amandulo ezisetyenziswa yonke imihla endle ebomini yaye kuhlakulwa imifuno, amagama ezo ezaziwa bonke - edandelion, burdock, umba, celandine, i-, irozmeri zasendle, lobulumko, Adonis, kunye amakhulu eziliqela amawaka eziphilayo. Alinywa ukutyiwa, ukulungiselela amayeza abantu, kuba ukutya kwezilwanyana, ukuze zisetyenziswe kushishino.

Yintoni ibutyani

Kwihlabathi kukho iqela lwezityalo:

• Imithi - banalo isiqu eliphezulu alekwe amaxolo, amasebe amaninzi yehlukana esiqwini.
• Imithana - endaweni esiqwini baba enemithi ezimbalwa subtle eziqwini.
• Herbs - awunayo isiqu, kodwa abe athambileyo neskhondo kufa nyaka ngamnye. Ba ngonyaka, ebakho kunye ingaphelelwayo.

zengca Wild azakhela

Izityalo ezikhula ngaphandle koncedo lomntu ebizwa lasendle. Kusebenza apho kukho iimeko ezifanelekileyo zemozulu kubo. Izityalo Herbaceous athi umntu otyele okanye lihlwayelwa khona, ngaba wakhangela emva (wankcenkcesha, kakubi, yazondlela) - kukho utyani yenkcubeko. Imizekelo kulinywe eyaziwa ukususela kumaxesha amandulo. Ekuhambeni lomsebenzi ukhetho, izazinzulu ziye kakhulu kwaphucula umgangatho ingca yenkcubeko, ukwandisa iqabaka labo kunye nokunyamezela imbalela, hoxa, ukumelana nezifo.

Omnye nesityalo efanayo ingaba-zokukhula zasendle nenkcubeko. Umzekelo, ukuba engceni yendalo ekhula amadlelo clover, oko zasendle. Ukuba umntu ohlwayela clover kumadlelo kwanokunonophela kuye, uba isityalo yezityalo.

Cucumber - i ngunina?

Ifama ngokubanzi kakhulu kusetyenziswa ingca yenkcubeko. Amagama abo zingafani - lettuce, nangwevu, uTimoti ingca, lemon namafutha, ekudleni, idile, parsley, lwemostade, horseradish, motherwort, ginseng, kunye nabanye. Le yimizekelo zonke ezaziwayo-kakuhle. Kodwa ubusazi na ukuba iitapile, cucumber kunye itumata - enyanisweni, inkcubeko enye ingca? Amagama abo bayazazi kuthi, kodwa siyazi ukuba nemifuno. Enyanisweni, imifuno ebizwa parlance eqhelekileyo iziqhamo ezi zityalo, ngoxa uhlobo babo ubomi botanically ngokuba ingca. Xa mfanekiso, banana, nepayina kunye artichoke - nazo izityalo herbaceous, apha ungaquka ingqolowa, irye, ertyisi, iimbotyi kunye nezinye izityalo ezingenawo ngesihlahla okanye enemithi iziqu.

ngezigaba

Ukusuka apho umbono yenzululwazi, ingca yahlulahlulwe:

• Annuals - zife ngokupheleleyo emva kokuba xesha lokukhula kunye fruiting (umz, idile, iertyisi). Ukuba babuye bahlaziyelwe kuphela esebenzisa imbewu.
• Ebakho - izityalo ngokupheleleyo umjikelo wobomi kuhleliyo ukuya iinyanga ezingama-24 kwaye kuquka amaxesha amabini ekhulayo. Oku, umzekelo, ikhaphetshu, iminqathe, uDaisy.
• Perennials - izityalo umjikelo ogama ubomi iminyaka engaphezu kwama-emibini. Wort St. kaYohane, burdock, iibhanana - umzekelo classic zengca ingaphelelwayo.

Olunye ukhetho yokuhlela

Ngu kwicandelo loshishino:

• ukutya okuziinkozo, ezidla zengca (ukulima);
• izityalo herbaceous, ezo iziqhamo nemifuno (zemifuno);
• iintyatyambo (imbali).

Kuba iinjongo zoqoqosho:

• imifuno ezidliwayo - idile, parsley, ikumin, lwemostade, seqanda kunye amakhulu zabanye.
• izityalo zefula - ilusini, sainfoin, uTimoti , kunye nabanye.
• Ukujikeleza ingca - iflakisi, benemfuyo kunye nabanye.
• izityalo Ubusi - buckwheat, i-, njl zmeegolovnika.
• izityalo kwezityalo ezingamayeza - imifuno ngawo amayeza esintu. Le chamomile, motherwort, valerian, ginseng, zetyeleba iflegi elithozamisayo, eSt kaYohane, uthotho, ngeplantain, oregano. Baye ngumfanekiswana kwi ukuqokelela amasimi impahla luncedo: amagqabi, iintyatyambo, iingcambu.
• izityalo bokudaya - calendula, nayo leyo kubhekisela ongezityalo ezingamayeza.
• ingca Technical - ukudlwengula.

ngezigaba iintlobo Onge

izityalo ezilinyiweyo (imifuno kuquka) maxa wambi zihlelwa ngohlobo ukwakhiwa kwawo imichiza, kuthathelwa ingqalelo ukwanda nayiphi na into:

• belkovosoderzhaschie,
• starch,
• eziswiti,
• oli,
• kubalulekile,
• ukuba nezinongo,
• alkaloid,
• nefayibha.

ongakhetha isihloko

isityalo nganye amagama eziliqela. Amagama abantu ingca (Ukrainian lunee ntlobo zinokwahluka kakhulu phakathi kwabo) ngokuchanekileyo ukumela iipropati zabo. Kwihlabathi lwezenzululwazi, aba isityalo egameni yamagama Latin.

ingca Cultural Russia

Amagama zezityalo herbaceous ezikhula babeziindleko ezinkulu kwilizwe lethu, baninzi kakhulu. Iinkcubeko akhule kwiinkalo zolimo, umhlaba ochumileyo ezivumela ukuba ukuqokelela isivuno zizityebi. Iinginginya ke yodaka ndatyala ngasemva zabo eninzi wemifuno.

Le herbaceous izityalo iqhelekileyo yenkcubeko iRussia ingqolowa. Of kwezinye okuziinkozo likhule kulo lonke ilizwe, ngokuba rye, i-oats, irhasi, umbona, iimbotyi zesoya kunye namazimba.

imidumba Popular - ertyisi, neembotyi, neentlumaya.

Iitapile - uhlobo kuphela izityalo herbaceous krahmalonosnyh, leyo bazibonise ngempumelelo eRashiya. Kwakhona baye baba izityalo sugar ekhethekileyo - sugar beet.

Iintlobo zamafutha zikajongilanga ngokubanzi, icanola, neflakisi, lwemostade.

Emasimini kwaye nayiphi na egadini ngokulima izityalo yemifuno - yemixoxozi, zucchini, ithanga, seqanda, iitumato, fennel, radish, beetroot, itswele, iminqathe kunye ikhaphetshu. Konke oku kungentla - oko ke ingca yenkcubeko Russia. Amagama abo zifakiwe kwi-reference ngezityalo njengoko izityalo herbaceous. Nangona ikhala engaqhelekanga, uya uyavuma!

imifuno Imithi yenkcubeko

Amagama kwezityalo ezingamayeza, leyo civilize eRashiya baninzi kakhulu. Iyonke kweli lizwe izigidi ezininzi hectares ebekwe bucala zokutyala imifuno amayeza. Ngokufuthi ungayihlwayeli zetyeleba, chamomile, valerian, ngeplantain, burdock, umba, celandine. Ngaphantsi ikhule lavender, hypericum, iseleri, ijinja, motherwort, lobulumko, tarragon, oregano, nebheyizile.

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ummandla phantsi imifuno amayeza ziyancipha ngokukhawuleza. Isizathu - nangqiqo kwezoqoqosho. izityalo Herbaceous befuna unyango, ikakhulu unyango lwe izityalo ikhutshwa phandle ngesandla, amaxabiso izinto ekrwada ziphantsi. Ukongeza, imifuno emininzi kule minyaka Luhlala izityalo kunye nezinye izityalo njengoko ukhula, kwakhona kwaye kwakhona, olukhulu phakathi kwemiqolo.

Ngenxa ixabiso eliphezulu ezi zityalo kumaxesha Soviet, anomoya ziqukwe ujikelezo. Namhlanje, Noko ke, umfama lokuhlwayela ingqolowa kunye oojongilanga - ezo izityalo zinika yenzuzo. Ngubani na ofuna ukuba ndilutyale lobulumko? Mhlawumbi lo mbuzo-buciko.