Cembalo Fortress (eCrimea): inkcazelo, iifoto, imbali

Harpsichord - inqaba ze kunxweme eCrimea, yinto lesikhumbuzo zokwakha, nto leyo use Balaclava. Okwangoku, kule ndawo zibekwe amabhodlo izakhiwo yamandulo benzela nomtsalane ephambili kweso sixeko.

Akamsalisela phezu kwentaba - ummeli okhanyayo izakhiwo aphakathi ekusingasiqithi iCrimea. Zakhiwo kwezakhiwo omzimba, ibekwe phezu kwentaba Kastron phezu bay odumileyo, usenza intlonipho nentlonelo nkqu ngohlobo ngamabhodlo.

ECrimea - Fortress Cembalo

Millennium bay Kastron abakhankanywe kwimibhalo amadoda anegama ezifana noStrabo, Ptolemy, Pliniy Starshy kunye nabanye, kodwa akukho namnye kubo ekhankanywe ngayo nayiphi na lali, nokuba zincinane. Sisihlandlo sokuqala yeendawo zokuhlala ngosuku yentaba emva iinkulungwane X-XIII.

Cembalo inqaba wahlukana isixeko emqhokrweni wengxondorha enzonzobila. Ecaleni emangcwabeni wakhe lwafunyanwa kutshanje, imvelaphi yayo elandwa ngexesha phambi ukuvela kwezi iinkalo ngamaRoma.

Ezinye izakhiwo, nto leyo eza kuqinisekisa ukuvela zokuhlala abantu bahlala ngaphambi wafunyanwa eli thuba. Kuyimfuneko ukuba aqhube ngokucokisekileyo ngakumbi ngabembi, leyo unokuqinisekisa okanye ukuphikisa ubukho iipaka kunye needolophana zabantu kummandla weentaba kunye bay Kastron ukuba AD ngenkulungwane X.

Njani le balaclava?

Kuloo mzi, abantu ababephila ukususela kwixesha lakudala. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba amaGrike, abeza ngaphandle kwesixeko, abanjiswe kwezo iindawo Tauri, ngubani Sizibandakanye zokuloba imfihlo.

ilali Greek uzimele de AD ngenkulungwane yokuqala, ade wathabatha umkhosi wamaRoma, ekubeni isiphelo esihlasela Pirate Tauri.

Ngexesha ngabembi ngo-1996, itempile kaZeyus wafunyanwa, eyakhiwe amaRoma, owathi, kunye ne-ndawo yayikhona ngaphambi kwenkulungwane IV.

Cembalo Fortress. Imbali ingenzeka

Ngokweerekhodi zembali ngamaRoma, wabonakala kummandla Balaklava ngo-1343, wemka ilizwe ukusuka basebukhosini Greek. Kwinxalenye osemantla entabeni abanini abatsha wemba umhadi, baxhotyiswa kunye nesikhondo kwaye kwafakwa lonke udonga ngamaplanga.

Emantla-mpuma cala lentaba ke wakha inyango ilitye esangweni. De kube ngoku, abakhenkethi kukuqonda ezi zakhiwo, okanye kunoko, yintoni ukuba abaseleyo babo.

Ngowe-1354, iminyaka eli-11 emva kokuba ngamaRoma bazibiza entabeni Kastron kweminquba yabo, beza iindonga zabo Khan Dzhanibek, enye yeenkokeli yamajoni mkhosi. I Latins akazange afune ukuba babe kunye naye ungquzulwano washiya yokusabela kwabo kutshiswa elula Khan uhlala izakhiwo engenanto.

Kwagqitywa emva kweminyaka emibini uxolo phakathi nangezinto ngamaRoma, abe umninizo enempumelelo zangaphambili wabuyela esihlalweni sakhe.

Balaklava Cembalo Fortress kungekudala yaphila, kwaye ngo-1357 landiswa kunye nezakhiwo ezintsha ukuzithethelela.

Ukuqeshwa isakhiwo ukuzithethelela

inqaba ngamaRoma wanceda urhwebo ekhuselekileyo kunye nemimandla Sea Black nokulawula nabantu basekuhlaleni. Xa yamelana ukumelana eliqela amadabi nzima Chembalo iminyaka emininzi. Fortress ngo 1433 yathinjwa Prince Alexei, Tsar Feodor. Emva konyaka, imikhosi wathuma Genoa, wabuyela kubanini bayo bokuqala. Kodwa sele ngo 1475, ndahamba kwakhona, eli xesha kuphela baseTurkey.

Phakathi kwinkulungwane XIX phantsi iindonga zayo idabi zenzeka phakathi ekampini British ne Balaklava Greek, alwela bullet wokugqibela. Ngowe-1941-1942, i inqaba wagcinwa yiSoviet elihamba webutho, ubambe umgca ngokuchasene phambili iyantlukwano German. Yaba ngeli xesha Cembalo inqaba yaba kakhulu ukuba kutshatyalaliswe ubukho bayo. Naxa kukho inyikima enamandla ngo-1927, le nqaba khange atshisa inqaba.

Harpsichord - phantsi museum lomoya

Okwangoku, i manxiwa ilitye lesikhumbuzo enkulu izakhiwo wamajoni kumaXesha Aphakathi, nto leyo efikelelekayo kubo bonke ukubenza ngalo naliphi na ixesha.

Cembalo Fortress, ukuxelwa kwalo sigcinwe kwi yemihla yamandulo, yakhiwa kwindawo elula kwi iinketho qhinga. Kwelinye icala eliweni eweni, lwela elwandle; yaye omnye ke bay. Le zokwakha indawo evumela ukusetyenziswa liphezulu ngengingqi ngenxa ukuziphendulela nqaba kunye bay, kwakunye nolawulo lwe iinqanawa. Kwanele ukuba udonga oluqinileyo ngapha komhlaba, njengoko isakhiwo ibonakala phantse soyiswe. Phela, kwakhiwa ofanayo iinqaba zokubonisela aphakathi Sudak. Kukho lenqaba uye kweendonga ezintathu kuphela, kwaye endaweni yesine - eweni soyiswe. Ipatheni efanayo yakhiwe kwaye Cembalo.

Nqaba luqala ngaselwandle, imarike wamandulo kunye nothotho. Kumaxesha amandulo iindonga alo njengokhuselo kwiikota yokuhlala kwidolophana encinane. Iindonga ezakhiwe ngamatye iCrimea kunye lime.

Ubume le nqaba

Ecaleni lokubiyela lwesakhiwo ukuzithethelela iinqaba ilitye elinesithandathu babekwa, amabhodlo abathile kubo ingabonwa nanamhlanje. On top of nentaba ukwakhiwa eliphezulu kwinqaba iShushan, ebizwa emhadini. It wasivuna ukwakhiwa ezinde ezisibhozo ezongezelelweyo, akhe isangqa. Cembalo Fortress, iifoto ezo kwinqaku kwaba ngaphakathi Consular nqaba kunye nebandla namasiko, mhlawumbi waba kwindawo yokungcwaba abantu abaziwayo.

Donjon, kwingcamango labazobi bekuya kuba njengelinge lokugqibela, ukuba zafakwa okanye batshatyalaliswa iindonga. Waye emithathu-tiered, kunye nophahla flat. Kwesakhiwo iye agobe ngohlobo cone thumbanails, leyo yabekwa ngaphakathi sikhongozeli samanzi. Abemi inqaba wathabatha amanzi avela mullet Vries, lisasetyenziswa njengomthombo ubonelelo lwamanzi Balaclava mihla.

Amagumbi elibekwe kumgangatho wesibini kwinqaba iShushan ophilileyo. Kutsha nje, kufunyenwe iintsalela emlilweni. Kumgangatho wesithathu kwabakho patrol. Ebusuku okanye nenqaba yemozulu embi central wakhonza CTLI. Phantsi emhadini kufuneka izisele amaninzi, ezo ezazijoliswe yokugcina ukutya kunye emthethweni.

akamsalisela namhlanje

Ngoku Cembalo inqaba ubuxoki ngamanxuwa, kwakukho ezinde ezine, ezinye iindonga axhasayo zokuzikhusela emanxuweni ibandla. Ngo-2008, ngenxa enzima imvula, Bazihlamba kude yaphambana-elide emi wamatye wambetha udonga kumntla-mpuma kwinqaba iShushan.

Le nqaba yenye yeendawo ezininzi ezityelelwe kubakhenkethi kuza uhambo Sevastopol kunye kwindawo yayo.

Ukuba ekhwela encotsheni yentaba Kastron apho emhadini inqaba, kuvula ndawo emangalisayo isixeko Balaklava, nto leyo khotsho kuyo nayiphi na ibheyi, eziwela mmandla ezingqongileyo.

ihlobo zonke kukho excursions ezininzi, kwaye ukuwa phezu amabhodlo inqaba yamandulo alungelelaniselwe lemidlalo jousting.

Kufuphi mabhodlo likwaqhuba indlela kwabakhenkethi eya ukuya kumanxweme edume Balaklava, eyaziwa ngokuba igolide nesilivere, kwakunye kwisiqwenga komkhiwane.

Ukususela ngo-2004 ukuya ku-2007, Ukraine ekwakhiweni ngokutsha kunye nokubuyiselwa emanxuweni nqaba sele echithe malunga nezigidi ezi-2.5 hryvnia (malunga nezigidi ezisi-8), kodwa ezi mali azonelanga ukubuyisela ngokupheleleyo amabhodlo kunye zizenza bhaza kubakhenkethi olubonisa iinqaba bobugcisa kumaXesha Aphakathi kwaye bayakwazi ukutsala abakhenkethi abalinani elivisayo.

Indlela eya Balaklava

Kuba abahambi yaye akukho nawuphi na ubunzima ukundwendwela enqabeni Cembalo. Njani, ukuya kumanxuwa ahlala? Ukuze wenze oku, kufuneka nje ukuya Sebastopol, Balaklava kuba kwihlomela. Ke yonke into elula. Kule dolophu zokuba kwi Bay of the Sea Black ukuya kumanxuwa zamandulo ibhasi kane ngemini. ixesha ezinika - imizuzu engama-25. Ungafumana kwaye uDennis, njengoko le ndlela uhamba iibhasi ezininzi nesiphekepheke.

Kuyenzeka ukuya Yalta Balaklava nge ngemoto. Umgama phakathi imizi - 75 km. Fumana ukusuka emzini omnye komnye itoti ngaxa linye.

Kukho nenye indlela evumela ukuba ukutyelela Cembalo inqaba e Balaklava. Kufuneka ukuba emke Simferopol, ikomkhulu siqithi, omnye ezibhasini eliqalise kane ngemini. ixesha ezinika - Iiyure 2-2,5.

Tour ukuba Fortress

Ukuze ukufika Cembalo inqaba, ungasebenzisa iingcebiso ezintathu indawo ethandwayo:

- "Balaklava Last". Indlela iqala efektri, uhambo ukulungisa kwakhona izixhobo submersibles ngoko iphenyane kwaye ekugqibeleni - utyelelo kumabhodlo enqabeni. Ubude abakhenkethi umendo - Iiyure ezintandathu, kuquka ubuncinane isiqingatha - uhambahambe elwandle evulekileyo kunye nokuqubha. ubude Route - 50 km.

- "Bay Listrigon". Ixesha nobungakanani khenketho kuyafana kwi lwakudala. Honours ngale ndlela kukuba uhambo inqanawa lwenziwa kwi emkhombeni kwi Cape Fiolent - indawo wasezulwini kunxweme kuLwandle Black.

- zityelele Okwesithathu luqala kunye lwalunjani Balaklava kwaye sihlala ngenqanawa elwandle, ndiyise kuloo Cape Aya kunye iphecana "Lost World." Tour iphela phezu kwentaba Kastron, apho yayakhiwe ngamaRoma, ogama amabhodlo kunye iintsalela ezinde kunye neendwendwe iindonga ungabona ngexesha lethu.

Interesting amanqaku ngembali malunga Chembalo

Le nqaba ngokwayo yahlulwe kabini: idolophu asentla, elingcwele St Nicholas kwaye ibekwe phezu encotsheni yentaba, nasezantsi - ogama lakhe behlonipha St. George, kubekwe phezu kwithambeka kwinduli.

izindlu ukuba abemi kwinqaba iShushan - In the Upper Town iyimfuneko ukuze isikolo sisebenze izakhiwo zolawulo inqaba, kwaye ezantsi sele kwakhiwe.

Apho ke kuloo nqaba babehlala abatoli ezimbini kunondyebo, umgwebi, ubhishophu, umdala, kunye abathunywa, abavutheli bamaxilongo ezimbalwa elinesibini.

Abemi iphambili yindawo baba ngamaRoma, lowo onke amandla kuloo mmandla, kuquka kurhwebo. Kwakhona kwi inqaba wayehlala amaGrike, nangezinto, amaYuda, Armenia nokuxubana.

isiphelo

Kuba abo efuna nje ukuba gxwa ubuhle bekunjalo yohlobo kunxweme olusemazantsi eCrimea, kodwa ukuba bachukumise imemori ye Balaklava zamaxesha, yiva umoya izakhiwo yamandulo, wazibona ebomini bakhe iimfazwe ezininzi ndlela imbi, uloyiso kunye boyisiwe, kucetyiswa ukuba atyelele entabeni Kastron kunye emi kuyo yamanxuwa inqaba Cembalo. Nemibono encotsheni yentaba, akayi kungamohlwayi nabani na umntu akanankathalo.