Asethi zemali, uvavanyo lwabo nokuphepha lwemingcipheko xa bethenga

asethi zemali ibonisa naluphi na uhlobo lwempahla, leyo angamelwa:

- ngemali;

- inxaxheba Uyamano elikomkhulu ogunyazisiweyo kwenye inkampani;

- amalungelo yesivumelwano ukufumana nayiphi na impahla zemali nayiphi na inkampani okanye imali, kwakunye ngokutshintshiselana i-asethi zemali okanye liability kwelinye iziko kwiimeko isondlo ithembisa ukuba inkampani;

- isivumelwano, ukubala yayo ukuvelisa isixhobo yalo ubulungisa, azikho livela ukuba inkampani unesibophelelo ukufumana inani ezahlukeneyo izabelo zayo okanye okunye, apho ekubaleni kungenziwa ngayo nayiphi na enye indlela, ngaphandle ukutshintshiselana isixa esithile semali okanye enye impahla yemali imali elingana nezabelo zayo kule nkampani. Kungenxa yoko le nto isivumelwano yokubonelela okanye ekufunyanweni izixhobo equity lenkampani kwixesha elizayo zingafakwanga kwi zixhobo equity yenkampani.

asethi-ukuba zemali Eyakho bavandlakanywa ngokungqinelana nokwahlulwa ilandelayo izigaba ezine:

1) asethi zemali ngexabiso elifanelekileyo ngenxa ingeniso okanye ilahleko;

2) asethi zemali kwistokhwe kwaye zilungele ukuthengiswa;

3) efunyenweyo;

4) utyalo ukuba ziyabanjwa de intlawulo ngokuzeleyo.

Like udidi zonke kwezoqoqosho, ii-asethi zemali kufuneka iipropati ezithile, omkhulu phakathi apho ukukwazi ukwandisa inzuzo yenkampani. Ngoko ke, nayiphi na inkampani soze imali yokuthenga impahla akanayo le propati.

Lomngcipheko kunye nokubuyiswa asethi zemali baphathwa neendidi nanoqhagamshelwano. Ngoko ke, ingozi ithuba enokubakho yokufelwa isixa esithile kwimali okanye ilahleko yomvuzo kwangaphambili okanye ubungakanani ezicwangcisiweyo. Ukususela into eyayiqhelekile apho kukho uvavanyo lomngcipheko ngokusebenzisa ingqiqo wokukhuthaza.

Umsebenzi we naliphi na ishishini uhlala kwi-nemveliso okanye umngcipheko zemali ekufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo kuxhomekeka kwindawo ahlala yinkampani. Ngenxa yoko, le nkampani ingachazwa njenge kwisikhundla asethi ezikhoyo (risk zemveliso), kunye nomthombo kwemali (risk-mali).

ingozi Production usoloko ngenxa awohluke lokusebenza kwisithuba kwishishini elithile. Ivela koku kwaye kuxhomekeke isakhiwo asethi apho nkampani uceba ukutyala imali yabo. Olu hlobo lomngcipheko igqitywe zizinto ezifana neempawu zemimandla kunye nezithethe zesizwe, lo conjuncture emarikeni, kwakunye neziseko.

ingozi Financial kungenxa isakhiwo ngemithombo mali, nto leyo ethetha ukuba imali yotyalo endleleni kunye nemithombo nokudaleka. Omnye umba obalulekileyo ubudlelwane phakathi kwenkunzi ezongezelelekileyo kunye naleyo.

Financial asethi Score imingcipheko kunye izizathu ezibangela kubo, uhlalutyo lwenziwa usebenzisa isivuno ngenxa. Indibaniselwano ingeniso evela iindleko ixabiso ezinxulumene ukuthengwa kwempahla okanye ezinye ii-asethi ezisisigxina ukuba eziyimfuneko ukuze kufezekiswe le inzuzo, ebonakala ngokusebenzisa i index ezifana njengesixhobo sempembelelo. Isalathisi ukuze kubalulwa umlinganiselo phakathi iindleko eziguquguqukayo, zalungiswa.

asethi zemali naliphi na ishishini ezibonisa intlalo-ntle yeli, amathemba inzuzo yokwanda kwaye abonakalisa ukulungela yombutho ukwenzela uphuhliso olungaphezulu kunye nokwandiswa lwemisebenzi yemveliso.