Occupation umqhubi. nkcazo yomsebenzi, umvuzo

umqhubi Profession yenye yezona ethandwa kumazwe amaninzi. Uphuhliso lwezibonelelo zothutho kwandisa uxinzelelo abaqhubi, iimpawu zabo abaqeqeshiweyo. Ukhetho lo msebenzi ibandakanya kungekuphela nje ukuzimisela ku tirhisa emva ivili le sisithuthi iiyure ezininzi, kodwa ke ubukho izakhono zobungcali eziya kukunceda ukuba ube inkosi ubugcisa bakhe.

Occupation umqhubi. Inkcazelo kunye neempawu

Umqhubi - ungumsebenzi onendawo isithuthi esithile-mvume lokuqhuba kunye neendidi evulekileyo engqinelanayo. Umqhubi kufuneka ezininzi amacandelo ezoqoqosho kunye nemveliso, kangangokuba ukufumana isakhono umsebenzi kwi lwezobugcisa lula. Iinkampani ezinkulu babe park yabo imoto yaye kuqeshwa abaqhubi zezithuthi rhoqo nabemithwalo kwezithuthi. Job Car umqhubi kakhulu imfuno kumadama iteksi ezifumaneka kwimizi ngemizi.

Ukongeza iimoto abakhweli, abaqhubi ukubaleka trolleybuses, tram, iibhasi, izithuthi ezikhethekileyo, njalo-njalo. D. Kukho izithuthi zothutho abakhweli, impahla uthutho kunye neminye imisebenzi. Kodwa ke nantoni na isithuthi okanye umqhubi, oko kusoloko inoxanduva ukhuseleko imithwalo abathuthwayo kunye ubomi abakhweli. Ukuze ube umqhubi wesithuthi othile, kufuneka unalo ilungelo lokuba ukuqinisekisa ukukwazi ukulawula ezi mali.

Iindidi mvume okuqhuba

Ukulawula ibhayisikile, kufuneka ube iphepha-mvume lokuqhuba kunye udidi A. evulekileyo Ubukho isatifikethi kwicandelo A uthi ukuba umqhubi uyakwazi ukulawula lothutho enamavili amabini, kwakunye isithuthuthu lakhelwe, ogama ubunzima ngesantya ngokupheleleyo ayidluli 400 kg. Kolu luhlu kwaza kwabekwa bodwa A 1, ukuvulwa leyo yenza kube lula ukulawula imifuziselo isithuthuthu umthamo encinane injini.

Isigaba B - ukuba iimoto, apho kufuneka ukuya izihlalo abakhweli asibhozo kunye nobunzima ukuya ku-3500 kg. Ubukho kolu didi kubonisa ukuba umqhubi akuvumelekanga ukuba ukuqhuba imoto kunye ikharavani encinane (ukuya kwi 750 kg) okanye isithuthi Ukwakhiwa ezinobunzima elipheleleyo akukho ngaphezulu kwe emithathu ithani nengxenye. Lokuqhuba kunye erhuqwayo nomqhubi emikhulu kufuneka isigaba BE.

Ukulawula neelori, kufuneka ube udidi evulekileyo C. Ezi zithuthi zibandakanya iilori enobunzima tonnes ngaphezulu kwe 3.5, kubandakanywa itreyila encinane. Ukulawula erhuqwayo ilori heavy-sasekhohlo, kuyimfuneko ukuba i CE udidi olongezelelweyo. Kwakhona kudidi C ayikhuphi subcategories C1 no C1E. Ivula sub-C1 kukuvumela ukuba uphathe neelori kumqolo ubunzima iitoni 3.5-7.5 of. Ngu subcategories C1E na izigadla heavy-trailer, ubunzima amakhulu 750 kg, ukuba ubunzima lilonke ubume lilonke ayikho ngaphezu kweetoni elinambini.

Category D mvume lokuqhuba uthi ukuba umqhubi uyakwazi ukwenza ukuthutha abakhweli, kuquka izithuthi kulawulo erhuqwayo encinane. Ezi zixhobo ziquka iibhasi kunye neeteksi, inani umkhweli yokuhlala umthamo abantu abangekho ngaphezu kwesibhozo. Ukwazi ukulawula itreyila ibhasi kunye isiphekepheke kabani ubunzima ngaphezulu 750 kg, enika didi DE. Bekela bucala D1 kwaza kwabekwa, nto leyo yenza ukuba ukulawula ezothutho, ukuba ukususela 9 ukuya ku-16 izitulo abakhweli, kubandakanywa itreyila encinane. Kuba ulawulo lwezithuthi enxulumene D1 umba, kodwa ikharavani heavyweight, umele uvule udidi D1E.

Category E okwangoku ngaphandle mvume okuqhuba. Kuye kwafakwa ndidi ezichazwe ngentla-isimaphambili E, umz BE, DE okanye CE. Umqhubi unako ukusebenzisa ezirhuqwayo zothutho E kunye emikhulu (ngaphezu kwama-750 kg). Phantsi imithetho ezintsha kuyimfuneko ukutshintshiselana ilayisenisi yakhe entsha. Kukho iinguqulelo ezimbini isatifikethi sokuthatha indawo. Ukuba umqhubi E-wayivula ku 01.01.2001, isiqinisekiso omtsha izakuqulatha yonke udidi evulekileyo ngaphambili kunye isimaphambili E. Kwimeko kudidi E emva kwalo mhla, iphepha-mvume liza udidi kuphela kweemviwo ziye zasiwa. Imithetho ezintsha ukudala ziindidi netroli tram abaqhubi.

Iimfuneko abaqhubi

Umsebenzi umqhubi kuthetha ubukho umntu neempawu ezithile kunye nokubonakaliswa zonyango, ukuze abe yobungcali.

Care and isilumkiso endleleni lokusinceda ngexesha ukuba uyiphendule nemeko esiyingozi enokukhokelela nemiphumela emibi. Ukongeza, umqhubi kufuneka ube memory elungileyo, kuba oko kuyimfuneko ukuhamba inani elikhulu imiqondiso yendlela.

Ngenxa yezizathu zempilo, iimfuno nabaqhubi: Umbono elungileyo, ukungabikho izifo ezinxulumene iintshukumo ihlale kuyo, impilo yengqondo.

imisebenzi lomqhubi

Kuxhomekeka kwindawo yomsebenzi kunye uhlobo lwesithuthi ilawulwa kwaye ezahlukeneyo noxanduva yomqhubi. umqhubi Personal kusebenza kubasebenzi basekhaya, kulawulo ezothutho, kwimisebenzi yakhe ngokufuthi iquka umxholo kwi imoto icocekile kwaye nokugcina imeko yayo elungileyo.

Umsebenzi ibhasi umqhubi kuthetha ngaphandle umkhweli izithuthi, zithwele imithwalo yabo. Kudla kukho indlela ibhasi evunyiweyo, apho umqhubi kufuneka balandele ngokungqongqo. Umqhubi we tram okanye ibhasi kufuneka bakwazi ukujonga imeko yesithuthi ukuphelisa ingxaki esisiseko.

Indlela ukuba umqhubi?

Umsebenzi umqhubi kuthetha ubukho zemfundo ezizodwa. Luyafumaneka kwi iikhosi zokuqhuba, emva koko, yaye emva kokuphumelela uviwo ukhutshwa-mvume lokuqhuba kunye nodidi evulekileyo. Ezi khosi yinxalenye yezinye iinkqubo zeeyunivesiti kunye namaziko emfundo aphakamileyo zobugcisa. Ubukho mvume lokuqhuba ayitsho malunga nobuchwepheshe lo msebenzi. Kulo msebenzi udlala amava ebalulekileyo, ngenxa yokuba izakhono ezininzi ukuza inani leeyure bachitha emva kwevili.

umvuzo

Umvuzo yomqhubi kuxhomekeke inkampani apho esebenza, kwakunye kwishedyuli kwaye inani leeyure zomsebenzi. Eyona umsebenzi ophambili kule ndawo kucingwa ukuba ngumqhubi lobuqu, ngenxa yokuba kukho umvuzo kwabasebenzi kuxhomekeke kakhulu kwi amandla zomqeshi yaye umqhubi. Iholo umqhubi webhasi umlinganiselo 50 000 engange, ebhasini okanye nokuhamba - 40 000 engange.

Umvuzo abaqhubi bezithuthi ezilungiselelwe zothutho loluntu luxhomekeke kakhulu-nkqubo wenkampani. umqhubi Private angazuza ngakumbi, kodwa umsebenzi isityalo iintlawulo ozinzileyo, nalapho abanye yi ingxabano enamandla.