Indlela yokuphatha sisisu esiswini amahlaba?

Iimpawu ngokufanelekileyo ezaziwayo-kakuhle - urhudo kunye amahlaba esiswini - idla ngokuba luphawu malunga ubukho emzimbeni inkqubo arhabaxa. Ukuhlangabeza ebizwa indibaniselwano okwazi abantwana kunye nabantu abadala ngenxa yityhefu ukutya, usuleleko isisu okanye ubukho ezimbi kakhulu zesisu. Ukuze ufumane inkcazelo malunga nendlela yokuzifumana ezi mpawu kwezinye izifo, siya kuchaza kamva kweli nqaku.

Esinokubangela urhudo kunye esiswini amahlaba

Amaninzi, isisu esihambisayo kunye neentlungu esiswini iimpawu zosulelo emathunjini. Igciwane ukuba ivuse bakhe, nendimbane enkulu;

• iintsholongwane izifo (Escherichia nokuxaxaza igazi inegciwane, staphylococcus, salmonella, eletha icesina)
• iintsholongwane (rotaviruses, enteroviruses)
• zilwanyana (worms, giardia, amoeba).

Ngenxa nayiphi na kwezi iindwendwe ezingafunekiyo umsebenzi iphecana wamathumbu aphazanyiswa, kwaye igciwane kuvela urhudo kunye amahlaba esiswini. Njengoko usazi, wabaphatha kwezi meko, hayi iimpawu, kodwa ingcambu unobangela kubo. Ukuze benze oku, isigulane kufuneka ihlolwe kwaye acaciswa unobangela wale ngxaki.

salmonellosis

Kaninzi, iintlungu esiswini nokurhuda kukho iimpawu salmonellosis, nto leyo ifumaneka abantu kunye nezilwanyana. Salmonella - a omzimba singapheli kakhulu. Kuhleli isebenze ixesha elide kwaye sisisondeza iimeko ezibi: umzekelo kubushushu ka-70 ° C, eli gciwane abulawe imizuzu 7-10 kuphela! Xa iqatha lenyama kwindawo Ebubanzini 12 iSalmonella cm akafi nasemva abilayo ityuwa watshaya okanye busebenza nokuba 2.5 iinyanga. Ibhotolo yena nga va okulungileyo iinyanga 4, kwaye ngobisi - ngelo xesha, ide bayaxabana.

Ngosuku lokuqala emva usuleleko, ogulayo amahlaba esiswini, urhudo, ifiva, isicaphucaphu, kunye nokugabha. Kwaye ke ngozi inkulu kwesi sifo yokothuka syndrome ityhefu, nto leyo ibangele ukudumba ingqondo, kwezintso okanye ukusilela intliziyo.

unyango salmonellosis

Ngokwesiseko ingozi ebangelwa salmonellosis, amahlaba esiswini, nokurhuda okubangelwe yile sifo baphathwa kuphela esibhedlele izifo ezosulelayo.

• Nomonde emva kokuxilongwa olwenziwa ingcaciso umzimba yokuhlanjululwa sorbents kunokwenzeka umthamo ( "smectite" Polysorb "et al.), Nto leyo eyenza kube kuphuma eziseleni iintsholongwane endleni, kwaye iye yangena egazini.
• Inkqubo yokubuyisa kuliwa, oko kukuthi nokubuyiselwa umthamo ofunekayo ulwelo emzimbeni. Ukulungiselela le njongo, ulawulo efakwa ye-saline kunye glucose. Kuxhomekeke nokuqulunqwa electrolyte enegazi isigulana ababelwe dropper kunye isisombululo Iringa kaThixo, Trisol, Acesol kunye m. N. A iziyobisi ibambe desoldering isigulane "Regidron" okanye "Humana Electrolyte".
• unyango zintsholongwane kunciphisa ukufumana iintlobo enye okanye ezimbini antibiotics ( "ceftriaxone", "Norfloxacin" "ciprofloxacin" et al.). Zidla ziqhutywa kwiintsuku zokuqala 5 yokugula butofelwe okanye intramuscularly, yaye emva koko, kunye nokunciphisa inqanaba yetyhefu nokuphucula impilo jikelele, azipilisi.

segazi

Iimpawu ezichazwe zenzeka ngaphantsi rhoqo, kwaye xa elinye isisu sivela zabantu ngabantu - segazi. Ukuyibamba, ungakwazi na ixesha lonyaka, kodwa ehlotyeni idla ngokuba izehlo incopho kwenzeka.

Segazi inegciwane, kanye esiswini, kwinani elikhulu ukufa, ikhuphe endotoxin. It ifunxwe ethunjini yaye kuthwalwa ligazi wonke umzimba, yingozi kuyo. Inxalenye lokusinda iintsholongwane ise ikholoni, apho ebangela uphuhliso inkqubo yokukrala de imbonakalo izilonda.

Xa segazi izigulane akhalaze malunga cramping kunye amahlaba esiswini kunye isisu zikhatshwa ubuthathaka, Ukugodola kunye nomkhuhlane. ukuhamba yesisu kakhulu (amaxesha ukuya ku-20 ngosuku) ekuhambeni kwexesha kokuba ezinqabileyo, yaye zibonakala yencindi yomlomo kunye negazi, kukho tenesmus (iminqweno lobuxoki buhlungu ukuphumeza).

unyango segazi

Sisisu esiswini amahlaba okubangelwa segazi inganyangwa esibhedlele izifo ezosulelayo, nasemakhaya, ngokuxhomekeke nobungozi besi sifo. Le isigulane emiselweyo adsorbents ( "Polyphepanum", "Smekta"), iziyobisi aphucula microflora wamathumbu ( "Lineks", "bifidobakterin", "Lactobacterin" kunye m. P.) Njengokuba kwakunye antibiotics.

Xa unyango lwezigulane kufuneka ibe ukutya ukukhanya ukunamathela kovalelo olungqongqo.

Yintoni umkhuhlane emathunjini

Noko ke, urhudo, ukugabha, amahlaba esiswini kwaye inokuba iimpawu igciwane lohlobo (amaninzi rotaviruses kunye enteroviruses). Kwiimeko ezinjalo Sithetha flu emathunjini.

Ngokwesiqhelo esi sifo kubonakala kakhulu kwaye ngesiquphe, kwaye ngokujoyina iimpawu ngasentla intlungu kwezihlunu, ubuthathaka, nentliziyo ngokukhawuleza, impumlo esihambisayo, umqala obuhlungu, amehlo alilayo, photophobia, iintlungu entliziyweni, ukuze, njengokuba usazi, kungenza kube nzima ukufumanisa isifo.

Usulelo virus, iintsholongwane kunye ezifana, kukho ityala impatho embi yemigaqo yococeko (ngezandla ezimdaka, iziqhamo kakuhle ahlambe kunye nemifuno njalo njalo. N.). Isigulana nale uhlobo losulelo siyasulela kakhulu njengoko rotaviruses, umzekelo, ziyakwazi ukumelana lobushushu eliphantsi kakhulu kwaye kube elide kwiimeko ezibi ngokwabo.

Indlela yokuphatha umkhuhlane emathunjini

unyango olulodwa umkhuhlane wamathumbu ayikho. Ukuba amahlaba yomguli esiswini kunye nesifo sorhudo, unyango liye lancitshiswa yokwamkela kwamachiza lingaze:

• ukumisa kukufakwa izinto eziyityhefu, kunye nokukhawulezisa kwamagciwane output ababelwe umcimbi izifunxi ( "Smekta", "Enterosgel", isebenze carbon kunye nabanye.);
• ukunciphisa ubushushu kwi yomkhuhlane wamathumbu angagcini ukuya kwiintsuku 4 kwakufuneka amachiza antipyretic ( "paracetamol", "ibuprofen");
• kunye zokunciphisa motility wamathumbu kunye nokukhuthazwa imixholo wokudla iphecana kusetyenziswa astringents (oki amaxolo, hypericum ingca, iintyatyambo chamomile, njl);
• ukubuyisela le microflora efunekayo izinto zincancise yingenelo ( "Linex", "Bifikol") esiswini yesigulane.

yokudla yesigulane ziquka ijeli, chicken umhluzi, irayisi isidudu, abonelela ukuba izabelo ezincinane. Kwaye ilindle evakalala rhoqo kwaye egabha, ukunqongophala iziselo kunye neetyuwa yehlise ukusela rhoqo kunye lolwamkelo esikolweni "Regidron" ukulungiselela.

Nceda uqaphele ukuba rotaviruses singangena ekwandeni iqondo lobushushu emzimbeni, kwaye kwi-38 ° C, baqala ukuba afe, khon 'ukuze Wayidiliza flu wamathumbu ngaphantsi kweqondo ayikhuthazwa.