Ngenxa uncedo "Monural"? Iimpawu isicelo, imiyalelo, Izimo, kunye nohlaziyo yemini yokulungiselela

Ngenxa uncedo "Monural"? Zimbalwa amabhinqa azi impendulo yalo mbuzo. Kulo mba, kwinqaku langoku, siye sagqiba ukuba bakuxelele ngezinto ukusetyenziswa Wathi medicament, kwakunye ethatha zingaphi, ukuba unazo naziphi na Izimo njalo njalo.

Packaging, ukwakheka, imilo

Malunga koko, indlela lunceda ezininzi "Monural" Izakufunyanwa imiyalelo eze ichiza. Ibekwe kwibhokisi yekhadibhodi, enoku multi-umaleko iingxowa elaminethiweyo kunye kweziyobisi iziyobisi.

ukulungiselela kubhekwe nawokwazisa ngawo granules emhlophe ngesiMandarin incasa. Ezi nkundla ke zenzelwe ukuba ukulungiselela isisombululo ngomlomo.

Impendulo umbuzo lunceda ezininzi ngayo "Monural" ngokusondeleyo lokuqamba yayo. Eyona nto elikhutheleyo medicament yi trometamol fosfomycin. Kwakhona iqulethe amacandelo ezongezelelweyo ngohlobo saccharin, tangerine naorenji flavoring kunye sucrose.

achaza kwemithi

Izigulane ezininzi abaye baqeshwa ukuya kweli chiza, abanomdla kuphela umbuzo zingaphi esebenzayo "Monural", kodwa malunga nokuba yinto arhente antibacterial.

Ngokutsho imiyalelo, ingqalelo iyeza le abanzi-spectrum olwa mihla. Oku isetyenziswa kunyango lwezifo ukudumba nobuninzi inkqubo womchamo.

Ngaphambi kokuba siphendule lo mbuzo of lunceda ezininzi ngayo "Monural", sifanele sithi ukuba yemvelaphi phosphonic acid. Eli chiza uyakwazi ekuphembeleleni nempembelelo bactericidal ngenxa inhibition of Yindibanisela ezindongeni ngayo iintsholongwane.

Njengoko phosphoenolpyruvate analog, iyeza esebenzayo idityaniswe enzyme N-acetyl-glucosamine-3-o-enolpiruvil-transferase. Ngenxa yoko, oku kwenzeka vuhlayiseki, bakhethe yaye ngqo inhibition, nto leyo eqinisekisa ukuba akukho ukuxhathisa emnqamlezweni kunye nezinye nemithi, kwaye kungenzeka isineji nabo.

"Monural" kuba asebenzayo ngokuchasene iintsholongwane ezininzi Igram-HIV kwaye uninzi amagciwane ezimbi-Igram. umenzeli wayo esebenzayo kunciphisa adhesion iintsholongwane ukuba wokuchama isiqwenga epithelial umaleko.

Pharmacokinetics

Zingaphi imisebenzi "Monural"? Le esisebenza beziyobisi phantse nangoko emva kokungenisa ifunxwe ukusuka phecana zesisu. Ngelo xesha ke ngokukhawuleza wakha phezulu yokuchama.

Xa isicelo olunye sisombululo zeziyobisi bioavailability yalo 35-65%. I engekho mthethweni esebenzayo alibotshiwe kwiiproteni plasma, kodwa umzimba yabantu inqanyulwe ibe trometamol kunye fosfomycin, yaye akukho umzimba.

Xa ukufumana idosi "monural" single xa isixa-mali ka-3 g kokugqalisela wayo umchamo efikelela kwinqanaba eliphezulu (99%) bactericidal ulele ezininzi zizifo womchamo.

Ngoko ke zingaphi iiyure uncedo "Monural"? Ngokutsho umyalelo, ubuninzi eyavela ekufikelelwe kuso emva malunga 120-160 kwemizuzu. Emva kwesi sihlandlo sexesha ichiza uqala ukuba athathe amanyathelo asebenzayo.

Kuboniswa medicament ngohlobo unmodified (malunga nama-95%) yi nezintso. Ngelo xesha linye umchamo ophawulwe ingqalelo yayo ephezulu. Ne-5% wenkqu esebenzayo kunye output inyongo.

Isiqingatha-ngobomi zintsholongwane ziiyure ezine.

Pharmacokinetic iparameters kwiimeko ezizodwa

Koda kube nini "Monural" izigulane ukuhla ulinganisele umsebenzi sezintso? Kolu didi lwabantu isenzo ichiza Kuyaqapheleka emva kweeyure ezimbini. Yaba ngeli thuba sexesha iyeza baphumeze izinto eziphakamileyo lokuhlala egazini. Noko ke, kule izigulane kwisiqingatha-ubomi plasma fosfomycin linyuke kancinane.

Ngenxa uncedo "Monural" Ngokuzimela? kweentsuku ezimbini lwanele ukuqinisekisa ukuba isigulana eziphuhliswe isiphumo ucingisise nezinyangayo.

Ubungqina obubonakalayo buxela

Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, le medicament asetyenziselwa ukunyanga izifo ezahlukeneyo kwenkqubo womchamo. Ngokukodwa, ichiza inceda nge:

• ukuhlaselwa nokoyika Ngokuzimela nezolo bacteria;
• Ngokuzimela bacteria olunamandla;
• nazimpawu bacteriuria olukhulu abafazi abakhulelweyo;
• postoperative usulelo womchamo;
• bacteria urethritis non-ngqo.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba isisombululo ukuze ulawulo ngomlomo adla ngokusetyenziswa njenge umbala nxamnye nezifo womchamo ngethuba kophando kunye transurethral diagnostic ngexesha utyando.

Izimo

Njengoko data ekhoyo kwi imveliso ingqalelo zoxubo kushishino (iyeza "Monural") ncomo, Ngokuzimela ukuyisebenzisa kakhulu ngempumelelo. Kodwa musa ukulibala ukuba zonke mithi Izimo. Ngokutsho imiyalelo, ichiza ayikhuthazwa ukuba:

• insufficiency sezintso yayinzima;
• hypersensitivity ukuba izinto ezongezelelweyo esisiseko medicament;
• ngokunjalo kunyango kwabantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emihlanu.

Drug "Monural": ukuthatha njani?

Ngokuzimela kunye nezinye izifo womchamo ngokuqulathwe sachet omnye kufuneka ichithwe ngo 1/3 nendebe yamanzi mmandla. Isisombululo iziphumo kufuneka ithathwe iiyure ezi-2 phambi kokuba isidlo okanye emva kwemizuzu 120. ipateni ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi ngexesha lesidlo akunconywa, njengoko isantya kakhulu kukufakwa yayo emzimbeni.

Ngokutsho imiyalelo, kuthathelwa phantsi ingqalelo ichiza kukhethwa ebusuku. Oku kufuneka kwenziwe emva lokusula isinye.

Enye indlela yonyango ingxowa enye kuphela ichiza. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba aluvumelekanga ukudibanisa "Monural" kunye neziyobisi "metoclopramide". Oku kungenxa yokuba yindibaniselwano ezi arhente unga nciphisa ngokubaluleka xiyimiso fosfomycin egazini kunye nomchamo. Ngenxa yoko, isiphumo unyango nawe awusoze naphi na.

Abantu abaphethwe seswekile, kufuneka luthathele ingqalelo ukuba yinxalenye ichiza "Monural" i sucrose. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ngexesha kokungeniswa Akuvunyelwe ukusebenzisa nayiphi iziselo ezinxilisayo.

Le umthamo ichiza ukuba abantu abadala

"Monural" Ngokuzimela (Izimo kunye isicelo neziyobisi kuye ezichazwe ngasentla), kwakunye nezinye izifo abadala kufuneka zithathwe kwi umthamo 3 g (kanye ngosuku). Xa oku sisombululo lisetyenziswa zibangele.

Ukuba kuyimfuneko, ugqirha unakho ukumisela kwakhona ukuthatha kwakhe nomonde ichiza, kodwa ke kuphela emva kosuku.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, unyango olunjalo kufuneka kwi izifo nezolo yintsholongwane, ukugula kakhulu ngexesha (umz, xa kungekho japan olufanelekileyo emva ithetha omnye ukwamkelwa), kunye nabantu abadala.

Kuba kuthintelo ezahlukahlukeneyo izifo womchamo ngexesha ungenelelo yomchamo okanye kwakhona diagnosis esebenzayo medicament alawulwa kabini. Isisombululo ithathwa iiyure ezintathu phambi kokuba zazo ezicwangcisiweyo okanye naluphi na uphando lwezonyango. Kulo lokuphumla emva kwedosi yokuqala kufuneka ibe ziiyure ezingama-24.

Abantu abane kwezintso iziyobisi "Monural" kufuneka zisetyenziswe ngokuqaphela okukhulu. izigulane ezinjalo kufuneka kwandiswe ixesha lokuphumla phakathi amathamo beziyobisi okanye ukunciphisa idosi.

Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba ukunika abantwana?

Eli chiza nga ufakwe abantwana, kodwa kuphela abo ufikelele kwiminyaka yobudala eyi-5. Iintsana bacetyiswa ukuba ichiza kanye isixa-mali ka-2 ukuya wathi ubudala umntwana "Monural" ongaphathiswanga ngenxa inkqubo ndiseyimbumba kuqokelela kwezintso (ngamanye amazwi, usana nangoku ngokwaneleyo phambili kwinkqubo ukuhluza kidney).

Ukukhulelwa ibele

Ngexa lokukhulelwa, sex wamhle rhoqo unexhala Ngokuzimela. Isisombululo "Monural" ngempumelelo elinyanga sifo yaye a wu endli ukungaqheleki kule olungekazalwa.

Inzuzo ezinkulu zalo imveliso umthamo yayo enye, ngelixa antibiotics ezininzi kufuneka ukuba uthathe iintsuku ubuncinane 5-7. Kananjalo qaphela ukuba le chiza phantse akukho iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kunye Izimo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, oko ukunyamezeleka kakuhle zizigulane. Nangona kunjalo onyule yindlela ukuba abasetyhini abakhulelweyo ukuba kwenzeka kuphela ugqirha emva kokuba uvavanyo. Eneneni, iingcali abaninzi bayazi ukuba ubuncwane "monural" esebenzayo ngokulula eyipasile isithintelo placental. Ngoko ke, xa ekhulelwe yokukhulelwa ekuthatha njengento kakhulu ingafuneki.

Ke ukuba zisanyisa, cinga ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi ngokubanzi akuvumelekanga ngeli thuba. Xa imfuneko obukhulu lokuncancisa yayo ukwamkeleka kufuneka lwayekiswa kuba fosfomycin ungena ubisi.

"Monural" Ngokuzimela: ukusebenza kunye nokubuyekezwa zamalungiselelo

Drug "Monural" kuba unyango lwe Ngokuzimela na izityalo. Iingcali ziye zabonisa ukuba eli chiza iyasebenza nxamnye iintsholongwane ezininzi ezibangela le sifo.

Ngaphezu koko, indlela uye iipropati bactericidal, xesha kakhulu kunciphisa ukukwazi ezincinane kufuneka zimiliselwe iindonga lwesinye.

Unyango lwe Ngokuzimela etsolo kufuneka uqale ngoko nangoko. Oku kuyimfuneko ukwenzela ukuthintela Ukutshintsha sifo kwifomu esinganyangekiyo.

Ke exacerbations nokoyika Ngokuzimela ezingapheliyo, olwa nawo kufuneka kuthathwe ngosuku lokuqala. Isisombululo isebenzisa idosi olunye elikhankanyiweyo ngasentla.

Kukho izimvo ezininzi ngale alungiselelwe "Monural". izigulane abaninzi bayishiya ngaye kuphela izimvo ezakhayo, ngelixa iimpendulo ezimbi inokufumaneka manqaphanqapha.

Ngoko ke, ngokutsho ingxelo, icala ezintle le ichiza ukusebenza yalo phezulu - isiphumo emsebenzini emva isisombululo idosi enye. Kulo mzekelo, oku phantse akangonobangela naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.

Inkqubo ekunyangeni oku kuthetha izigulane ezininzi zidluliselwa kakhulu lula kwaye iindleko - eyamkelekileyo kakhulu.

I-ncomo ezimbi ingxelo ukuba ichiza nokungaphumeleli kwawo. Kodwa kwangaxeshanye, izigulane akwandixelela koko yaye nini ukuthatha ubungqina "Monural" ukuba idosi uyahlonitshwa, nokuba baqeshwe ugqirha okanye isigulane lokuzimela medicate.