Ziziphi iimbono zezopolitiko ezilinganayo?

Ngokuqinisekileyo kukho umntu kwintlalo yanamhlanje ongeke ayeke eceleni kweemeko zezopolitiko ezenzeka kuyo, akayi kubonisa umdla kubo kwaye akayi kubonakalisa uluvo lwabo kuwo. Ngokwemvelo, nayiphi na uhlolo lwenziwa ngokuxhomekeke kwiingcamango zobupolitika okanye kwiimbono zobuqu, ezibandakanya imbono yomntu kwezombusazwe, iinkqubo zezoqoqosho, indlela umbutho kunye noluntu oluhlelwe ngayo, kwaye yintoni imigaqo yelizwe kunye nokuziphatha komthetho. Ukongezelela, indima yayo idlalwe yindalo apho umntu ehlala khona, kunye neengcamango ezikhoyo kuyo.

Ehlabathini lonke, imibono yezopolitiko iyakwazi ukwahlukana ibe yinto engqongqo kwaye ilandelelanise. Iimbono zezopolitiko ezilinganayo ziphakathi, zingathathi hlangothi phakathi kwamaqela angakwesobunxele okanye asekunene. Ngokomzekelo, iinkululeko zokulinganisela. Ukususela ekubonakala kweqela lezopolitiko, kodwa kwenzeke kwi-XIII leminyaka, abazange bathathe iigwebo ezibukhali kunye nezibheno, banqwenela izenzo ezinzulu ngokubhekiselele kobundlobongela noxinzelelo. Kuba iinqununu zalo xesha, amalungelo kunye nenkululeko yomntu ngamnye, ngamnye umntu, ukulingana kwazo zonke iindawo, kungakhathaliseki ukuba yimvelaphi, yayilungile, ubulungisa kunye nokulungiswa kubo bonke, kwaye kungengomntu omnye. Iimbono ezilinganayo zeenkululeko azivumelanga ukuba zibize abantu ngenxa yokuguquka, kodwa zifuna kuphela ukuba abemi banikwe ithuba lokulawula imisebenzi yomshini wombuso.

Ngokutshintshwa kweengxelo zembali, izimo zengqungquthela kunye neenkolelo zatshintshile ngandlela-thile. Ukukhululwa kwenkululeko kwiminyaka amabini anamashumi amabini anamashumi amabini kubona kuyimfuneko ukusekwa kwamathuba alinganayo kubo bonke abemi. Iimbono zezopolitiko zentetho yeenkululeko ziyakubonakaliswa ngokubaluleka kokubaluleka, ubuninzi bobucala abucala xa kuthelekiswa noluntu kunye noluntu oluphambili kwizakhiwo zikaRhulumente.

I-Conservatism njengenye indlela yehlabathi yezopolitiko nayo ingaba i-moderation. Ukuba izithethe eziqhelekileyo aziqapheli naluphi na ulwazi oluthile kummandla wezopolitiko, iikhowudi ezikhoyo, kodwa kuphela iimeko ezizinzileyo kunye nezakhiwo ezizimeleyo zepropati yabucala, abagciniweyo kunye neembono zezopolitiko ezilinganayo zilungele ukuyeka le migaqo ngandlela-thile. Ngokusondeleyo kuma-liberals, bayaqaphela imfuneko yentlalo inkululeko kunye nokukhululwa komntu ngamnye, ukukhululwa kwakhe kwixinzelelo olucinezelayo lwezithethe zamandulo. Kodwa amalungelo oluntu olulinganisiweyo olulinganisiweyo lwolu hlobo lwangoku luyabonwa kuphela ngokungqongqo kwisakhelo semithetho ekhoyo. Ukuba kukho nayiphi na utshintsho evumelekile, ngoko kuphela ngokuhambelana nemigaqo ekhoyo, ngaphandle kokutshabalalisa okanye ukuphazamisa iziseko zabo. Ukongezelela, ngokungafani neenkululeko, i-conservatives igxininisa ukubeka phambili kombuso phezu kommi kunye nobomi boluntu ngokuzimeleyo.

Ingcamango yezopolitiko yabomninimandla yenziwa phakathi kwekhulu le-10 kwaye yaba luhlobo oluthile lwalunye ulawulo olulinganiselayo kunye noluntu olulinganiselayo. Okokuqala, imibono yezobuKhomanisi ingabizwa ngokuba yinto eqinile. Kwala maKomanisi, ubuninzi beenkqubo ezindala zokuqala, ukuba kusekelwe kukungalingani kweklasi, ukucinezelwa kwabantu ngabantu, ubulungisa bezenhlalakahle kunye noqoqosho. Esikhundleni somyalelo omdala, iiKomanisi ziphakamisa ukudala uluntu olutsha olususela ekulinganeni kwentlalo. Inguqulelo yentlalontle yayisisisiseko esiyinhloko sokuhlengahlengiswa kwezenhlalakahle , kwaye ulawulo lolawulo lwangaphantsi lwalo luhlobo loorhulumente.

Iingcamango zobuKhomanisi zamemezela imfazwe yepropati yabucala, ukungalingani kwezentlalo. Uluntu olutsha lwaluya kuba luklasi, ukudibanisa ngokubambisana neminqweno karhulumente kunye nomntu ngamnye, ukubonelela inkululeko yoluntu kunye nophuhliso olubanzi. Ngaloo nto, iimbono zezopolitiko ezilinganiseleyo zithatha ngokuthe ngqo kunye nama-communist. Nangona kunjalo, nabo bayabachasa, kuba iingcamango zengqungquthela zixhasa ingcamango yepropati yabucala, kwaye iifom ezikhethiweyo zorhulumente kuzo zombini zikhokelo ziyahluka.

Nangona kunjalo, kwintlangano yamakomomanisi yanamhlanje, kukho abameli beli-moderation elandelelanayo elikhusela ilungelo kumhlaba wabucala. Ngokuqhelekileyo, kwinqanaba langoku lokuphuhliswa koluntu, kukho uhlobo lokuqulunqwa kweenkqubo ezahlukeneyo zeenkqubo kunye nezopolitiko. Ukuxazulula iingxaki zobomi bentlalo, abantu bajika kwiingcamango ezahlukahlukeneyo zeqela lezopolitiko.