Ngokweemini Kwakudala ngokuba locwaningo zokupaka esitalatweni? History of the gama

Uninzi lwethu kufuneka ingcamango encinane kakhulu kwimbali yelizwe lethu, ingakumbi emacaleni indlu yakhe. Kaloku, umzekelo, xa kuthethwa ukuba bayeke nje, esiyibiza "stop izithuthi zikawonke", okanye ngaphezulu nje, ibhasi, sebhasi njalo njalo?

Ngelo xesha, kwiminyaka eli-100 eyadlulayo, indawo yokumisa kweso sixeko.

Ngokomzekelo, makhe buza lo mbuzo: "Njengoko kwakunjalo ngemihla yamandulo kwathiwa locwaningo yokupaka esitalatweni?". Siza kuzama ukunika impendulo alupheli lo mbuzo.

Kodwa bonke ukuze.

Ngoobani aba cabbies?

Umsebenzi ngaphambili kwi sixeko ixhaphake kangaka nje namhlanje, njengomsebenzi unogada wokhuseleko, okanye umqhubi.

kwaba nzima Lo msebenzi. imini yonke coachman phezu ezitratweni. Well emva ehlotyeni ebusika, bawe, intwasahlobo?

Ngenxa yoko basebenza kule ndawo kuvela kwiiklasi asezantsi ekuhlaleni tsarist Russia. Kudla abalimi zangaphambili kunye nabasebenzi kuzaliseka, okt abantu baqhele ukuba nzima, umsebenzi kokwenza.

Ukuba umqhubi waba ihashe kunye nqwelo, waza ingqalelo phakathi zezinye iinqwelo bendoda enesidima. Abanye badla waqesha ngabanini amahashe neenqwelo, yaye sabazisa inxalenye enkulu yengeniso yabo yemihla ngemihla.

Ngoko ke, kwenza umbuzo ninganqeni: "Njengoko kwakunjalo ngemihla yamandulo kwathiwa locwaningo yokupaka esitalatweni?". Mhlawumbi impendulo nantoni na, ebhekisela yokuba ezi zezinye iinqwelo okungenani kwezinye iziqinisekiso zentlalo, umzekelo, kufudumele indlu-stop, nto leyo afudunyezwe. Kodwa ke, ngelishwa, njengephempe enjalo ikho.

Ngokubanzi, i-coachman e Czarist Russia - nto phantse mihla nabafuduki-Uzbek eqhuba iteksi okanye, ngamanye amazwi, i "itaxi" esiqhelekileyo nto leyo kungabonwa kwizitrato izixeko needolophu zelizwe lethu.

Ngokweemini Kwakudala ngokuba locwaningo zokupaka esitalatweni? Impendulo elula umbuzo

Ukuzama ukuba uphendule lo mbuzo, sibheka kuzo isichazi-magama.

Umzekelo, Russian historicism Dictionary isixelela ukuba le cabrank kuthiwa igama elithi "Exchange".

"Yintoni na le emarikeni? - axakwe ubuza umfundi mihla. - Kuba Exchange kunye sebhasi - akukho into enye "!.

"Kakade - siya kuphendula kuye - namhlanje ibonisa kwakhona umehluko kakhulu, kodwa ke kanye igama elithi" Exchange ", kukho amaxabiso eziliqela."

Funda ezi Amaxabiso anokuba kujika kwidikshinari idumileyo ecacisiweyo kwilizwe lethu, ezizezi dictionary VI Ingqumbo yeminyanya.

Ngoko ke, Ingqumbo yeminyanya unika igama ingacaci alandelayo "Exchange":

• Okokuqala, Exchange - indawo ukuhlanganisana abathengisi, abarhwebi ukusombulula imicimbi yazo ishishini embi.
• Exchange Second - indawo ingqokelela locwaningo, yima apho belindele kwabakhweli.

Imvelaphi elithi "Exchange" njengoko nesikhundla site locwaningo

Ngendlela, namhlanje, bambalwa abantu baya kukuxelela indlela ngemihla yamandulo kwathiwa locwaningo zokupaka esitratweni. Akumangalisi oku, ngenxa yokuba ilizwi "Exchange" namhlanje uye intsingiselo eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo. Kuba akukho nangaphezulu nje indawo ukuhlanganiswa yabathengisi, kunye neziko esinzulu kakhulu, apho intengiso kunye nokuthengwa kwezabelo (zokurhweba exchange) okanye bedibene abaqeshi nabasebenzi elizayo (exchange zabasebenzi).

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba eRashiya igama elithi "Exchange" njenge nokonyulwa iindawo cabbies wanamathela ngoko nangoko. Kungenzeka, oko yaziswa emva kokuba utshintsho ka Petra Velikogo, enyanisweni kanye ilizwi imvelaphi German.

Ngoko ke amaxwebhu ezisemthethweni tsarist Russia zaye igama iindawo ezitratweni, apho babemele bayeke cabbies. Amagosa City oko kulawulwa abasebenzi data. Kwakhona abantu ababanjwe elinye igama kule ndawo - ". egumbini"

Nakuba kunjalo, kuzo zonke iisetyhula xesha umbuzo kumaxesha amandulo wabizwa indlela cabrank yesitalato, impendulo ngu: Exchange.

Okumiselwe eli binzana

Hi ndlela leyi, ingqiqo awukafikeleli ngalo abantu. Emva kokuba revolution 1917, zonke shwaka onke amaxwebhu. Exchange waziwa kuphela ixabiso lwamashishini kwezoqoqosho okanye ekuhlaleni.

Emva kweminyaka engama-20 ngomhla umbuzo ngemihla yamandulo wabizwa ngayo locwaningo zokupaka esitratweni, bambalwa ukuyiphendula. Kwaye ke locwaningo ngokuthe ngcembe engeyomfuneko. Baye indawo iimoto, iibhasi, yangaphantsi.