Andrusiv sokubeka. Andrusiv sokubeka ngo 1667

Ngowe-1667 yaphela ungquzulwano zomkhosi phakathi Commonwealth naseRashiya. Isiphelo nasiphi na isenzo zomkhosi sikhatshwa isivumelwano soxolo. Oku yasayinwa emva kokuba ungquzulwano phakathi iPoland neRashiya kwilali Andrusovo - Region ESmolensk yanamhlanje.

iimeko yembali yesivumelwano

Russian-Polish imfazwe yaba sisiphumo longquzulwano phakathi kwamazwe amabini unamabango indawo kumhlaba kumzantsi-ntshona eRashiya. Isizathu sokuba kokuqhambuka kwemfazwe Yayisisigqibo Zemsky Sobor ulwamkelo i Cossacks xa ngabemi Russia - liye ngokuphindaphindiweyo wabuza hetman kunye inkokeli revolution inkululeko yesizwe melly Khmelnitsky.

Ukuqhambuka imfazwe yaba yimpumelelo icala Russian, kodwa ngequbuliso yahlaselwa eSweden ePoland. Kwezi meko Rzeczpospolita utyikitya Vilna isgqibo ne-Russia. Injongo - Poland kuba lula ukuba uvikele Sweden. Kwenzeka ntoni elinye iqela le mvumelwano? Russia wafumana ithuba ukuqalisa iphulo nxamnye Sweden, neyenzeke kungekudala.

Into ebalulekileyo kwi ekupheleni kwemfazwe Russian-Polish ukufa Bogdana Hmelnitskogo. Hetman shi amanxuwa (War Civil) - ukwahlula ngenxa Cossack enye inxalenye wegqitha waya egxalabeni Commonwealth. Enyanisweni, ummandla Ukraine yahlulwa ecaleni Dnieper. Andrusiv isgqibo kule iminyaka embalwa iza ukulungisa ubunyani ukuhlukana.

izimpi izimpi ezahlukeneyo emacaleni ungquzulwano kwakhokelela buthathaka epheleleyo ye-Russia, Poland. Kwinqanaba lokugqibela imfazwe Rzeczpospolita woyiswa amabutho Russian e White Church and Korsun. Umlo afa ngenxa nokudinwa lwabasebenzi kunye eziphathekayo. Kule meko, beza amaqela ngokutyikitya isivumelwano soxolo.

Izinto ezibangela le ukuxolelana

Nayiphi mawabeke embalini sisoloko ezi zizathu zibini zokuba: elinye icala ithambile ngokucacileyo ngaphezu komnye, yaye lowo uphumeleleyo athathe imiqathango. Kukho enye indlela - amazwe alwayo ndidiniwe ngokulinganayo kwaye nabadinga yesisombululo elifanelekileyo imbambano.

Yintoni kubizwa ngokuba ezibangela wokutyikitywa iSivumelwano Andrusovo?

1. Imfazwe uzigqibile ngokwayo - zaphelelwa amandla kunye imfuno yokuqhuba imisebenzi yokulwa.
2. Kuthula of Vilna wabeka isiseko sekamva yesivumelwano enkulu.
3. Ukuqala Russian-Swedish War - eRussia udidekile besilwa miba mibini.
4. Umnqweno ukuba ulawulo Hetman, leyo sungula imfazwe yamakhaya omkhulu.
5. Ukomeleza kunye mandundu utshaba entsha - Ottoman.

Kokusayina isivumelwano: abameli zamaqela

Umqukumbelo isgqibo baqala ukuxoxa ngakumbi ngo-1666. iingxabano kwabangela amabango indawo, izikhalazo wamkhumbula ngokwaphula Polyanovskiy ihlabathi. amadabi eyakhiwe angahlala iminyaka embalwa, kodwa meko imeko Hetman. Peter Doroshenko, ngubani yazibeka Hetman zonke Ukraine, eCrimea wathabatha Protectorate. Ngenxa yoko, Poland iphelelwe Khanate njengehlakani. Kule meko, iRashiya iye yakwazi ukomeleza indawo yayo ezingxoxweni.

Isivumelwano esatyikitywa ngomhla ngoJanuwari 30 (Februwari 9) ngo-1667. ERussia amelwe ngonozakuzaku ezaziwayo-kakuhle kwaye wezopolitiko Athanasius Ordin-Nashchokin. Andrusiv isgqibo ne Poland - yaba umbono wakhe. Ngonozakuzaku baphikelela wokutyikitywa kwesivumelwano ukomeleza ubudlelwane Poland ukuba alwe Sweden kunye nokwanda impembelelo Russian kulo lonke elaseYurophu. Lo mgaqo-nkqubo Iimfundiso kwinkundla Alexei Mikhailovich.

Andrusiv isgqibo, njengoko isiganeko obalulekileyo kwimbali ongunozakuzaku kwenkulungwane XVII, iyaziwa ngokusebenzisa amaxwebhu Ordin-Naschokina. Amaxwebhu ezinokuthi zichazwe umkhondo imbali wokutyikitywa kwesivumelwano, kusekho mncinane kakhulu, yaye ukunika ulwazi eyayivela.

Icala Polish Wayemelwe yi uYuri Glebovich - wezopolitiko, laso, sikatata. Nokusayinwa iSivumelwano Andrusovo kwakhona ingqalelo mpumelelo yakhe, apho ke wawongwa uKumkani Commonwealth. Abameli Cossacks kwi-thethwano into yokuba uqale kwi umnqophiso.

sokubeka

Emva kokuba wokuhlawula iindleko zayo yonke imiba obubalaseleyo yasayinwa Andrusiv izikhali. Amaqela langena kwimvumelwano iminyaka elishumi elinamithathu enesiqingatha. Eli xesha yabekelwa ukulungiselela le projekthi "Uxolo ongunaPhakade". Ngokusisiseko, isivumelwano iphathelele kwiindawo icandelo nemigangatho nempembelelo.

Russia phantsi ngokwemiqathango yesivumelwano efunyenweyo phantsi kolawulo Chernihiv, Starodubschinu, emhlabeni Seversk, Ekhohlo-Bank Ukraine. ukoyisa Lithuanian irhoxisiwe. Andrusiv isgqibo ngo-1667 Poland kwaqinisekisa ulawulo phezu imimandla ye-Ekunene-Bank Ukraine ne Belarus. Co-ulawulo ukumkani ezimbini inatyiselwa Zaporozhye. Kwimeko apho kukho amaqela ukuhlasela AmaTatar ukuba izisebenzi ukunika uncedo umkhosi ukuya Cossacks. Ngokutsho imiqathango ukuxolelana Kiev waba ngaphezu kweminyaka emi-2 ukuya kuhlala phantsi kolawulo Russian.

Isivumelwano ukulawula ukubuya amabanjwa emfazwe emva kwemfazwe, inxalenye impahla ibandla. Ikhontrakthi izinto elawula ubudlelwane noqoqosho phakathi kwamazwe ezimbini - enye manqaku sicacisa ilungelo lenkululeko urhwebo phakathi Russia kunye Commonwealth.

Isiphelo le ixabiso lesivumelwano

Andrusiv isgqibo ne Poland mbali Russian kuqikelelwa antsonkothileyo. Abanye bayibiza linyathelo unyanzelekile, obehamba ukusuka imfuneko ukugqibezela ungquzulwano emkhosini. Abanye baphawula iinkalo ezintle kokusayina isivumelwano - le rapprochement kunye ePoland, nto leyo ibe ally kumlo nxamnye Ottoman. Ukongeza, iRashiya wabuyela emhlabeni ethile elahlekileyo. On le ukugxekwa impendulo isgqibo ukuba akukwazeki ukuba ukoyisa kuLwandle lweBaltic, leyo kwacetywa ekuqaleni impi.

imiphumela

Kwemvumelwano kuthathwa inyathelo elibalulekileyo yokumanya abantu baseMpumalanga, nangona abaninzi imiba nkqubo basemzini ezingasonjululwanga. Kuba mazwe Ukrainian kuthula waba emibi - oko ngokomthetho division of imimandla ecaleni Dnieper. A igalelo elibalulekileyo le Cossacks njenge ezinawo lwentlalo. Kuye kusiba nzima ukuze igunya Hetman. Inxalenye mazwe Belarusian wegqitha ePoland.

Andrusiv isgqibo - isivumelwano ebalulekileyo yamazwe ngamazwe kwaphawula ukuphela impi, kodwa aphawula ukuqala kwengxabano ethile yezopolitiko.