I-grenade enomsindo. Iintlobo zengxolo zebhendi zokukhanya

I-grenade enomsindo luhlobo lwe-weapon engeyingozi, injongo ebalulekileyo ekusebenziseni umonakalo wokwahlukana kumntu okanye impembelelo yengxolo. Ezi zixhobo zikhonza kunye nazo zonke iinkonzo ezizodwa, umkhosi, kunye nee-arhente zokunyanzelisa umthetho. Ziye zisetyenziswe ngokukhawuleza ukukhubaza iintshaba ngokuziqhayisa ngokuzwakalayo kunye nokugqamisa. Maxa wambi i-rubber bumble ingasetyenziselwa ukulimaza izicubu ezithambileyo zomzimba womntu.

Ngokufutshane malunga nokuyila

Zonke ii-grenade zokukhanya kunye nezandi zanamhlanje zixhotyiswe nge-pyrotechnics. Umzimba uvame ukwenziwa ngesinyithi. Xa kuqhutywe, akuyi kuphuka, ngoko, ayifaki iziqhekeza. Emzimbeni kuninzi imingxuma encinane yokuphepha kwamagesi. Ukongezelela, ngamanye amaxesha ukukhanya kunye neengqungquthela ezinobomi zenziwe ngekhadibhodi kunye neeplastiki. Eli nqaku linamandla amakhulu okukhenkethi kwaye ilungelelaniswa neenqwelo ezinjalo, kuba njengensimbi ayiniki iinqununu ezisongela ubomi. Ukuqinisekisa ukuphazamiseka komonakalo, ezinye iibrenade zixhotywe ngedraphu yamadrafti. Emva kokuqhuma, utshaba alugcini nje lugxobhoza kwaye luvale, kodwa lugxininisa. Kungatsholwa ukuba i-grenade ekhwankqisayo isetyenziswe apho kuyimfuneko ukuthabatha umoni.

Impembelelo kubantu

Njengoko kuphawuliwe ngasentla, umphumo osisiseko wokukhanya-iibhendi zamadrafri ziyamangalisa kwaye ziqhaqhayisa intshaba. Ngaloo ndlela, umoni lowo akayi kukwazi ukumelana nexesha elithile. Ukusondela komntu kwakuye kwinqanaba lokuqhuma, i-long distilentation effect iya kuhlala. Izinto ezinobungozi ngokomzimba zingabelana ngezigaba ezimbini:

• Psychophysiological. Oku kubandakanya ukuphofisa, okwenzeka kumaxesha amaninzi ukususela kumasekhondi angama-20 ukuya kwangu-30. Kwakhona isandi sokuqhuma, okukhokelela ekulahlekelweni kokuvalelwa kweeyure eziyi-3-4.
• Imiphumo yemicimbi. Uxinzelelo olugqithiseleyo yinto ebalulekileyo ebangela ukuba umonakalo kwindlebe yangaphakathi kumntu. Nangona kunjalo, oku kwenzeka kakhulu kunqabile: ukusuka kwi-mass mass - malunga ne-1% yamatyala. Ukuba ukunyanzeliswa kukuchaphazela abantwana, umngcipheko wonakalo ukhulu ngakumbi. Ukongezelela, kubalulekile ukugqamisa ukulimala komatshini kunye nemivimbo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, zonke ziphela nge-hematomas okanye i-tissue damage.

Ngokuphathelele umonakalo wokuphazanyiswa nokufa ekuqhusheni

Asikwazi ukuthetha ngamagama ambalwa malunga nokuba, ngaphezu kokuphazamisa nokuqhayisa, intshaba ihlala ilahlekile ngokupheleleyo kwindawo. Kwiimeko ezininzi, umoni uya kulahleka ixesha elide kumzuzwana, kuye kuxhomekeka kwizinto ezininzi. Ngokomzekelo, umphumo ongcono we-disorientation unokufumaneka kwindawo efihliweyo. Ukongeza, ukuba i-grenade iyaqhuma emoyeni, umzekelo, phakathi kokujoliswe kuyo kunye nento eqinile (udongeni), ngoko ubude befuthe buyanda. Uhlobo lweempahla ludlala indima ebalulekileyo.

Ngokuphathelele ukuqala kokufa ngenxa yokuqhuma kwe-grenade ephezulu, konke kuxhomekeke kwiimeko. Ukuba kwindawo esondeleyo yokuqhuma kuya kuba nenani elikhulu lezinto ezincinci (iinantambo, izipikili, ii-bolts), umngcipheko omkhulu wonakalo ukwanda ngamaxesha amaninzi. Ukongezelela, ezinye iintlobo zeebrenade zinamandla aneleyo, kwaye abantu abanentliziyo ebuthakathaka abanako ukuma nokufumana intlungu yesifo.

Ziziphi iintlobo zeebrenade?

Iimpawu zokukhanya nezivakalayo zingahlelwa ngokwahlukileyo zibe ngamaqela amakhulu:

• I-grenade yesandla yinto eqhelekileyo yeempawu ezikhanyayo nezandi. Ukuze kusebenze isikhali esinjalo, kuyimfuneko ukuba kusebenze indlela yokuqala yokukhusela. Emva koko, ngoncedo lokuphosa ngesandla, i-grenade iyaziswa ngokusondeleyo kumntu owonayo.
• Isibhengezo seGrenade. Kulo hlobo lusetyenziso lwelo hlobo lokudubula, izixhobo zokuloba okanye izibhamu ze-grenade. I-caliber ye-projectile idla ngo-40-50 mm.
• Iimfuthane. Okwangoku, asetyenziswa kumazwe aseNtshona. Ngoko, umlinganiselo we-12 mm kunye no-23х81 mm - "Iinkwenkwezi" ze-carbine zithandwa kakhulu.
• Ukukhusela uluntu. Kukho iimbumba ezenzelwe ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezibuhlungu kubahlali ngokuzikhusela.

I-grenade enomsindo "Intsana"

Xa kuqhutywe umsebenzi wokuhlaselwa kwintsimi yeRussia Federation kunye namanye amazwe amaninzi, i-Grenade Zarya isetyenzisiweyo, kunye nokuguqulwa kweZarya-2. Ubungakanani bomkhiqizo ngu-64 mm, kwaye ubude kunye nefusi yokufudumala ngu-130 mm. Ukuba usebenzisa i-fuse yonke, ubude buyi-120 mm, kwaye ubunzima bu malunga ne-400 amagremu. Uxinzelelo oluvakalayo kwinqanaba elisebenzayo ngu-172 dB, kwaye ukukhanya kobume kubangama-30 million candelas. Njengoko kuphawuliwe ngasentla, i-grenade ethi "Dawn" yaphuculwa "kwiZarya-2." I-detonator yokudubula yatshintshwa, engazange inike ukhuseleko olufunekayo. Indawo yokuhlaba isakhiwo seemitha ezili-10. Olu hlobo lweempahla lukhuni. Ubuchule obukhulu kakhulu bufezekiswa xa kusetyenziswa kwindawo efihliweyo, isithuthi, njl. Ukongeza, akukho ziqhekeza ezivela kwi-grenade, i-buckshot ayinikeziwe.

Ncinane malunga neenqwelo zomsi

Ukufihla iingcingo zomlilo, ukuphazamisa intshaba, ukulinganisa umlilo, njl. Into eqhelekileyo kwintsimi yeRussia Federation yi-RGD-2, eyadalwa kwiSoviet Union. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ityala lekhadibhodi kunye nomdlalo wokuqhafaza unikwa. Ixesha lomlilo wezo zixhobo zi malunga nemizuzwana engama-15, kwaye ixesha lokutshisa liyingcinci ngaphezu komzuzu. Ngokuqhelekileyo kusetyenziswe i-grenade yomsi ukubonisa indawo yokuhlalisa iinqwelo-moya, kunye nokubonisa amandla omoya kunye nolwalathiso lwayo. Malunga no-5-15 imizuzwana emva kokucutshungulwa, ifowuni inokutsha. Abantu ngaphakathi kwireyitha yomitha omnye bangatshiswa. Kukho ukuguqulwa kwongezwa kwegesi yokulila ukutshaya intshaba.

Iphi na nini isetyenziswe iibrenti ezilula kunye nezona

Okwangoku, olu hlobo lweempahla luvame ukusetyenziswa ngamaarhente omthetho. Ngokomzekelo, ukuba ufuna ukusabalalisa isihlwele sabantu abanomdla, i-grenade ye-sound sound isona ndlela efanelekileyo yokunciphisa ukuxhatshazwa. Uninzi lwemisebenzi yokukhululeka kwabakhohlakeleyo, kunye nokuthatha isigebengu esiphila esilwaphilayo sinika inkxaso yokusebenzisa iimfama kunye nezithulu. Inombolo iquka inkunkuma yomsi, engasetyenziselwa ukususa abathunjiweyo kwisakhiwo, njl njl. Ngokuqhelekileyo iibrenta zokukhanya zisetyenziselwa ukudala iimeko ezifanelekileyo zokudubula kwizandla ezincinci ngelixa zenza imisebenzi echasene nobutshazi .

Isiphelo

Iibrenta zokukhanya kunye nezandi - izixhobo zisebenza kakuhle, ngakumbi ukuba ufuna ukugcina ubomi kwiintshaba. Kuze kube yimhla, izimbonakalo eziliqela zalolu hlobo ziye zaphuhliswa kwiRussia Federation. Umzekelo, "I-Torch" - i-6-element grenade. Emva kokuqhaqhaqhafaza, iphosa izinto ezi-6, ngasinye sinokukhanya okukhanya kwezigidi ezili-10 ze-cd kunye noxinzelelo lwe-acoustic malunga ne-145 dB. "I-Torch" inomlinganiselo omkhulu wezenzo-iimitha ezingama-20. Ngokomzekelo, ukuguqulwa kwe "I-Torch-C" kupheli ngokupheleleyo kwaye kusebenza kakhulu kumagumbi amancinci. Ingasetyenziselwa imoto, indiza okanye i-helicopter.

Yiyo yonke into engatsho ngokubanzi malunga noko isibane esinezibane. Ifoto yeenqwelo ozibonayo kweli nqaku.