Biography Vladimira Komarova kunye nezibakala umdla ebomini

Cosmodrome "Baikonur" kwi-3 kusasa Aprili 23, 1967 wathabatha abahloli isithuba odumileyo nje ezimbini: uYuri Gagarin kunye Vladimir Komarov. Kule busuku uYuri njengoko uvavanyo understudy, kodwa kuqala njengomhlobo amkhapha iqabane lakhe moya kwi isiphekepheke "Soyuz-1". Yaba kwimizuzu engama-35 phambi kokuba kuqale ukusebenza, kwaye niziphakami- wathabatha oosomajukujuku ngaphezulu rocket kwisithuthi. Gagarin wasala Vladimir Komarov phambi kokuba sivale izivingco, waye nalowo yokugqibela owayenqwenela naye amathamsanqa ... kwaye ndlela-ntle kuye.

umnikelo ngasese

Ngowe-1959, njengokuba umqhubi wenqwelo-moya zomkhosi, Vladimir Mikhailovich iye yabangela ulawulo kwi-ofisi, apho wahlangatyezwa ngabantu ababini ummeli. Omnye wabo ugqirha wamajoni, kwaye eyesibini - i-Air Force sikhulu. Yingcali oselula unikwa umsebenzi ngasese, wathi nje ukuba kuya kuba yimfuneko ukuba ukuvavanya ubuchule kunye bahlasele kwindawo ephezulu. "Ekugqibeleni", - Vladimir Komarov wacinga, kuba andize iphupha lakhe. Ngoko ke, impendulo yaba kwangoko nesimemayo.

Lo nyaka kwakukho cosmonaut test yokhetho, iimfuno ezingundoqo zezi: ukuphakama kuyimitha 1.7 kwaye inobunzima ukuya kwi-70 kg kwaye ukuya kutsho kwiminyaka engama-30. Ngelo xesha, uVladimir wayeneminyaka engama-32 ubudala, kodwa ulwazi lwakhe theoretical component Kwafuneka umyalelo, yaye waba squad-20 ezikhethiweyo ukuba uvavanyo mfihlakalo.

Abaqhubi kwafuneka kuqhuba yonke imihla, ukusebenzisa egumbini ubushushu, icentrifuge kunye skydive. iinyanga ezi-3 kuphela, kwaye kwacaca ukuba abafana zikulungele ukuba kuthunyelwa emajukujukwini.

flight sasekhaya

Labantu ukuba izicwangciso ukukhetha kosmoprohodtsa omnye kuphela, kodwa emva kokuba moya wokuqala Yuriya Gagarina, wanyulwa ekhethiweyo encotsheni amabini, kuye kwacaca kona ukuba umsebenzi omnye umntu ukuhlola va akupheleli.

No-Oktobha 12, 1964 wathumela emajukujukwini lokuqala multi-etekisini lwehlabathi "Voskhod". Ingenakucwangciselwa crew amathathu: pilot, ugqirha kunye yinjineli. Vladimir Komarov wamisa alimwi aba belungu bayehluthe kubo. Kwakhona, isigqibo i High Umyalelo ukuthumela abantu ngaphandle iisuti isithuba, ngokuba isithuba ezintathu kwi "Sunrise" akwanelanga.

isiqalo isithuthi lwenziwa 7:30 kusasa, kulandelwe yingxelo yemveli Komarov wamnikela Khrushchev, ngoko ikhwelo yesibini ukuya yesicelo aziswa inkqubela Brezhnev kunye D. Ustinov. Noko ke, iinkokeli iqela ezazingekho ndawo. Kwaye oku kungekho ngozi, kuba ngawo lo mzuzu belungiselela "Small Oktobha Revolution", onjongo yawo ukubhukuqa urhulumente yangoku.

Ukuze ingxelo?

Ngenxa moya wokuqala Gagarin yaba isiko ngokwendlela apho uNobhala Jikelele wadibana oosomajukujuku kwi-Red Square elidlulileyo ezukileyo kwengxelo yokusebenza yenziwe.

Ngemva kokwehla, i "Dawn" kwibhodi kunye Vladimir Komarov Khrushchev wayesele wasuswa ngamandla, lowo ufunda umbiko olungiswe angayaziyo. Nangona jikelele uNobhala isitulo ngaphandle umlawuli, oosomajukujuku akabandulula abantu abavela Baikonur. iintsuku iingcali bagqunywe emva iingcango zavalwa, kuba yayiba NS Khrushchev waza wabuyela njengoko kamva kwaziwa, ngoxa Z Brezhnev.

Xa abaqhubi wanikwa nqwala ukufika e Moscow, uVladimir ngexesha flight iqalisa ukuba ubhale ingxelo kunye izicatshulwa ngokwendlela le ngxelo kunye ukutshintshwa isicelo esemthethweni. Kwezi, eli binzana ngoku shwaka: "Dear Nikita Sergeyevich!"

Zibalekele "Sunrise" utshintsho ngokupheleleyo ubomi pilot wamajoni ngoku cosmonaut Vladimir Komarov - Hero eSoviet Union.

Help oyimbangi

Ngeminyaka yee-60s kwakukho unit ezimbini isithuba: iingcali yomkhosi emkhosini. lungquzulwano phakathi kwamaqela. Isixelela Georgy Grechko, lowo inxalenye oosomajukujuku waseburhulumenteni ngexesha loqeqesho umzimba guys ukusuka wona emkhosini engqongwe izitha uze ufumanise ukuba kutheni beza umyalelo emajukujukwini. Ngapha koko, lo mbandela zenjineli Civil ekwakheni iinqanawa, kwaye abafana ukusuka unit yasemkhosini bahlalele ukubhabha. Ke kaloku bonke ephosakeleyo, indawo nangeziphekepheke ngazo ziingcali empini.

Kwimfazwe ukungathandi siyavumelana ye umdlali yakhe buzane ilungu iqela ngalinye kodwa azithanda Vladimir Komarov, owafuza umyalelo emkhosini. Emva kokwehla embi Georgy Grechko, apho waba umlenze eyaphukileyo, umbuzo yokugxothwa kwakhe. Ke Vladimir, ukuba isichasi kwecala, ulawulo siqiniseke ngexesha lonyango Grechko ukuvumela ukuba afunde izifundo e Cosmonaut Training Centre, yaye emva recovery olupheleleyo ukubuyela uqeqesho vaakelani va.

Iingxaki zempilo

Phambi kokuba moya yokuqala ngo-1963, imeko enzima ngexesha axilongwe kwaba Vladimir Komarov. Emva noqeqesho cardiogram icentrifuge pilot wabonisa neziphumo ezibi. Intliziyo - lungaphezu umzimba ebaluleke kakhulu ukuze usomajukujuku ngaphezu umlenze eyaphukileyo. Kukho ingxaki, ngesisombululo apho ucanda ulwabiwo umfundi.

Ngoko yonke iqela elikhokelwa Yuriem Gagarinym esoniwa umhlobo wakhe, waza wamiselwa axilongwe yesibini. Ke ugqirha Adil Kotovskaya ubufumene isizathu soku result cardiogram ulihlwempu. Eyona nto kukuba inyanga phambi kokuba icentrifuge Vladimir tonsils isusiwe, naphambi noqeqesho pilot wayifihla le nto.

Le saveyi yesibini iyancumisa ngenxa Komarov, kunye noogqirha waqukumbela: ". Ekubeni cardiogram onjalo aphaphazele nje emajukujukwini"

Youth Vladimir Komarov: biography

Xa isikolo Moscow inombolo 235 waya 1 ukuya kwibakala 10, Volodya. Uyise isisebenzi kwaye ngexesha abangenzi nto kunye nonyana wakhe baxhoma imifanekiso moya. It ihlehlise uphawu ukhetho kumsebenzi elizayo. Emva kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo, le nkwenkwe iya esikolweni moya, egqibe koko, wathumela kukhonza Chechnya.

Isikhululo umsebenzi Vladimir wadibana umfazi wakhe elizayo Valentina Kiseleva. Kuba okokuqala wambona kwifoto, akubhencwa edubuleyo entle a studio photo. Intombazana ngelo xesha ndandifunda i zokufundisa Iiyunivesithi wayesebenza unolayibrari ngokuhlwa. Vladimir wayekuthanda ukufunda, notyelelo rhoqo kwithala leencwadi, apho kwakukho entliziyweni sweet Valentine, wadlala indima. Phezu kwako ukuthingaza abazali Valentina of umanyano lwabo, unyaka ukuthandana overruled kubo, kwaye yomtshato kwenzeka. Utshatile ku Valentina kunye Vladimir Komarov wayenabantwana ababini: unyana Eugene kunye nentombi Irina.

odlule

Lo moya wokuqala akayisa kuphela udumo Komarov, kodwa isipho esivela kurhulumente - indawo-igumbi ezine. Emva bhala ikampu ke wahlala eliphangaleleyo kunye ibhalkhoni, a loggia kunye nekhitshi elikhulu. Ngoku ke abantwana zibe nesithuba esaneleyo ukudlala ufihle nifune, ngaphandle kokushiya ekhaya. Bonke bephela yabonwabisa, ngaphandle Valentine. umfazi Into Usomajukujuku uxinezeleke ngayo.

Matshi 16, 1967 kwigumbi wafumana iindwendwe kwi isikhumbuzo amane Vladimir. Victor Kukeshev kudliwano-ndlebe eyayinikelwe imemori hero ifilimu, wathi isikhumbuzo amane lwaphawulwa echumayo. Kwi oojingi umbhiyozo akekho kwababemenyiwe ababa ucinga ukuba emva kweenyanga 1.5 baya kubona ifoto Vladimira Komarova oneribhoni omnyama emazantsi.

Ukuqaliswa "Soyuz-1"

Emva kokuthumela "Soyuz-1" kwibhodi kunye Komarov KVN nababukeli bafunda ukuba isithuba ngoku, Aprili 23, 1967, ezi oosomajukujuku Soviet. Ngapha koko, xa umboniso ahlekisayo kweli lizwe sisisiwa phantsi ipowusta le nkcukacha. Hall wanika ngentswahla bevuyisana imile. Kwaye ngo April 24 naziphi na iingxelo kunye neengxelo ezivela isithuba angabi nako ukuva. Valentina elindele hero yakhe. call Wake-up umfazi wakhe ngequbuliso phone uhambo ekhaya. Nangona wayesazi ukuba ifowuni yabaqhubi yasemkhosini wayesoloko zikwimeko yuokusebenza. Kodwa iVolga black ngemoto ukuya emnyango ekugqibeleni Komarovs wabulala ithemba ukubona zakho ozithandayo Valentine. Colonel-Jikelele, abeza ukwazisa usapho malunga usomajukujuku ntlekele, akuzange kufuneke ukuba bathi kweentetho lokuvula. Valentine kumcela malunga nokunyaniseka kolwazi.

April 26, 1967 wabamba umngcwabo Hero eSoviet Union. Cosmonaut Vladimir Komarov iye immortalized eludongeni yesicelo. Kwaye ngoku kukho ingqayi nothuthu bakhe.

Izinto ezibangela moya akuphumelelanga

"Soyuz-1" Flying inqanawa ixesha lonke athatyathelwe phezulu, ngenxa yokuba lonke ixesha kwakukho iingxaki ekufuneka amatyala. Kodwa nabaqambi bakhawuleza abaphezulu ukuze uqalise ngokukhawuleza inqanawa kwaye lungqamane kufezekiso unyaka wama-50 Oktobha Revolution. Zonke ke ngethuba ukubangisana yesibini - eUnited States seyenze imitsi enkulu ukuhambahamba esibhakabhakeni.

Ukhuseleko efunekayo kwasungulwa moya yaqonda. "Soyuz-1" bobathathu uvavanyo yaqonda ayiphumelelanga, nangona kwibhodi kunye Komarov wathunyelwa emajukujukwini. Emva kokuba umkhombe ekhombyeni orbit olwaqaliswa aliyi kuvulwa iseli solar, kwaye le nditsala nzima yaye ngenxa yoko, ukusilela kolawulo oluzenzekelayo. Vladimir waqalisa elekhtrons injini, iyunithi waqala ukulungiselela kokwehla. Kumbindi Wolawulo gidi, kodwa kwavakala ukuba Vladimir Komarov wabulawa Orsk. Photo uhlala zalaba ndahamba ihlabathi lonke ngoku, kodwa ke kwakukho abaninzi kakhulu kwabo necala ekufeni, kunye nesenzo yobugorha abulalayo zange azigqibe ngeli naliphi na iphephandaba. Unobangela yokufa wabhengezwa twist ezizibeni ze iparashute, ngenxa apho inqanawa yaqala ukuna ngokukhawuleza. Ke kwakukho khomishini wafumana iintsilelo 200 of "Soyuz-1". Bathe ekugqibeleni bayiyeka, ndikubhadulise nanamhla inqanawa uhamba ngaphandle kwesiganeko.