Imvelaphi ubuchule wokubonelwa, imvelaphi kunye neempawu zayo. theatre Ancient Greek

Yamandulo Greece yindawo ekuzalelwe kuyo amaqhawe zobugcisa ezininzi, kuquka imidlalo yeqonga, kwavela Ekuveleni kwiinkulungwane 4-5 BC Igama elithi "theatre" livela yamaGrike kwaye iguqulelwe ngokoqobo "njengomboniso." Ixesha imvelaphi zobugcisa wokubonelwa ekuthiwa era zoqobo, waqonda ukuba uhlobo standard isampuli. Le theatre yamandulo kakhulu zesiGrike akazange aphume ndawo. Kuba amakhulu eminyaka, omnye ziganeko zibalulekileyo kubomi benkcubeko lizwe yaba umthendeleko wokuwonga elaa uthixo yayinguDionysus. Xa intliziyo yalala izithethe zonqulo imidlalo lokomfuziselo ezinxulumene nokuzalwa indalo emva kobusika elide. Kwikomkhulu yamaGrike ukususela ekupheleni BC kwekhulu 4 ngonyaka ngamnye, ngosuku oluthile ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo abaqalise comedy, yintlekele nedrama, elingcwele kwesi siganeko. Ezi pageants ekuhambeni kwexesha ziye zabanjwa kuphela eAthene kodwa nakwezinye iindawo zeli lizwe, kancinane emva baba nokuthathwa njengenxalenye olusisinyanzelo zonke iholide kawonke. eziveliswe yokuzikhethela inxaxheba kurhulumente mzi, bamiselwa ukuba abagwebi kuvavanywa umsebenzi "abadlali". Abaphumeleleyo bafumana amabhaso. Ngoko ke, le nkundla iye yaba yinxalenye mkhosi.

I theatre lokuqala zamandulo zamaGrike abathwele igama leivy kwaye ibekwe emoyeni evulekileyo kwelinye kwamathambeka Acropolis. Esi sakhiwo elimiswe kuphela nokudlalisa zomsebenzi kwaye inokuthatha iqela elikhulu ngababukeli. Zonke namagumbi nokubona, kwakunye nendawo yakhe ezenziwe ngamaplanga. Ukuba kwisakhiwo enjalo ikhuseleke kakhulu. Ngoko ke, ukuba baye basinda ingqalelo ukuba ngethuba seventieth Olympiad (499 BC), izihlalo yeplanga ababukeli bawa phantse ngokupheleleyo phantsi. Emva kwale ntlekele, kwagqitywa ukuba baqale ukwakha yemiboniso mhle.

Xa BC 4 wanyuselwa yokubonela yesibini yamaGrike, inkangeleko yayo iye yatshintshwa izihlandlo eziliqela kwiminyaka yokuphila. Stone Theatre leivy yaba umzekelo ogqibeleleyo zobugcisa kuyilo isiGrike wakhonza njengomzekelo bonke abanye zibonakele zinkundla ezilandelayo. Ngokutsho kweminye imithombo, sangqa ingozi yayo (orhestry) ayikho ngaphantsi kweemitha-27. Okokuqala, yonke indawo ezibonwayo ibekwe ngqo malunga iqonga apho kwenzeka yokusebenza kumabala emidlalo. Noko ke, abo banqwenela ukuya emiboniso babebaninzi kangangokuba kwafuneka enze iindawo ezahlukeneyo kude ngaphaya kweendonga zayo. Ngenxa yoko, abanye ababukeli kwafuneka ukuba ubungqina ngezenzo, ehleli kude ngokwaneleyo kude enkundleni ngokwayo.

Le nkundla yamandulo yahluke gqitha ukusuka langoku, imidlalo nje kuphela, kodwa umhombiso ingaphakathi. Ngoko ke, abadlali eqongeni yayo, zakhiwa kwinqanaba amanani nabaphulaphuli. A kwiinkulungwane ezimbalwa kamva, le ndawo waqalisa ukwenza ukuziqinisa. Isisitheliso yemiboniso yamandulo nalo nto. I series lokuqala ezibonwayo ngokuqhelekileyo zabelwe abantu abanempembelelo, amagunya kunye uqikelelo lwabo. abantu abaqhelekileyo ukuba Musa izihlalo eziphambili kwindawo ezikude kakhulu kuzo orhestry.

Theatre of Ancient Greece waba phantsi ukhuseleko ngokupheleleyo ngurhulumente. Umbutho zonke izimvo ababandakanyekayo amagosa aphezulu - archons. Iindleko yesondlo wayo, kwakunye noqeqesho abadlali, neemvumi, njl Bona walala phezu kwamagxa abemi azizityebi yesixeko, leyo waziwa ngokuba choregos. Profession of nomdlali kunye wemidlalo Greece yamandulo babegqalwa ebekekileyo kakhulu. abadlali abaninzi zemiboniso Ekuveleni kwiinkulungwane 4-5 BC kuhlala ngamagosa aphezulu, inxaxheba kwezopolitiko.

Kufuneka ke ukuba umdlalo wabafazi kule ndawo zemidlalo zesiGrike zaye ayivumelekanga. indima yabo lusoloko eyenziwa ngamadoda. Umdlali ayizange nje kakuhle ukufunda itekisi, kodwa ukuba bakwazi nokudanisa nokucula. Isiseko imbonakalo hero yesiGrike ukuwudlala imaski nenxitywa kwi umntu ukudlala eqongeni, kwakunye iwigi. Loo imaski bonke iimvakalelo zakhe ezisisiseko kunye namava, ivumela umbukeli ukwahlula HIV uTshawe ezingakhiyo, njl

Yamandulo Greek Theatre laqalisa uphuhliso lobugcisa wokubonelwa yaseYurophu ngokubanzi. Nkqu yokubonela mihla nangoku ahlonitshwe imigaqo yalo engundoqo, kokubini bokwakha kunye ngendlela abadlali '. Wabanika eli hlabathi yababini ezinkulu, inxaxheba enkulu umdlali ephilayo, kubalulekile ukuba ubukho zobugcisa wokubonelwa hlobo.