Amazwe ntoni? ikoloni Great Greek

Nakule ezininzi ithi yamandulo libambe indawo ikoloni ebalulekileyo. Yintoni ikoloni? Kuyinto ngaphakathi nangaphandle. Ukwakha kwabantu kunye nophuhliso lwezoqoqosho umhlaba ongenanto ngaphakathi kwilizwe labo - yinto amazwe lwangaphakathi. Yintoni amazwe angaphandle? Le Ukungeniswa kummandla abasemzini ukuze zifake ilizwe, badla edibene ukucinezelwa olunobundlobongela labantu bendawo okanye ukutshatyalaliswa kwayo, kodwa ingaba noxolo.

Amazwe, nto leyo ithanga? Kokuhlaliswa kwabantu kumazwe angaphandle. Ilizwe okanye isixeko, awaziyekayo bahlali, ebizwa ngokuba sixeko (ukusuka Greek - "i-unina isixeko").

ikoloni Great

Mazwe capture lokuqala amazwe aqala amaFenike. Ziyilandela kokusekwa thanga baba kwanamaGrike. kweentyatyambo yesiGrike msebenzi uwela VIII - VI BC - lo amazwe Enkulu zamaGrike. Ngenxa yakhe, ihlabathi yamaGrike sinabele kwiindawo ezinkulu, kunye nabantu abahlala lweMeditera Black Seas, baye ifuthe lenkcubeko yamaGrike.

Zintoni izinto ezibangela kwamathanga?

Esinye sezizathu ntlekele, ethe yabonakalisa ukunqongophala umhlaba ochumileyo, kwaye ukuncitshiswa ukudla, njengoko liye landa ngokuthe chu. Le meko zimbi kwabangelwa umndilili ezazikho ngelo xesha, ilifa wababela ilizwe ngokulinganayo phakathi koonyana bakhe. Icandelo kwi iziza elincinane ukwanda kuye kwakhokelela ekubeni yintoni ukondla abanini bazo azaba nako. Ngoko ke, eli lizwe kwafuneka ukuba kuthengiswa abamelwane okanye izalamane zabo sisityebi.

Society uzamile ukufumana iindlela zokusombulula iingxaki. Imveliso abonakale kuqala ukusetyenziswa kakuhle komhlaba kunye nolwandiso kwezoqoqosho ngenxa kwiindawo zabo wamahlathi. Kodwa kwakufuneka ukuphucula umgangatho izixhobo, njengoko ezilulwalwa akukho lula ukuqhubekekisa ukwandisa izivuno. Okwesibini - kukuba ukwanda yangaphandle, nto leyo inokuba enogonyamelo okanye enoxolo. Umzekelo, uluhlu engapheliyo yeemfazwe zenzeka xa Sparta kunye Argos wayefuna ukuqalisa awususe ilizwe evela kubamelwane. Abachasi babomelele ngokulinganayo, ngoko ke uloyiso akukho namnye iphumelele. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, amaGrike waya ngoxolo amakoloni.

izigaba ikoloni

Ekuqaleni kwakukho zokuhlala ezincinci, ingakumbi kwiindawo zorhwebo rhoqo kunye nabantu basekuhlaleni. Ngokufuthi zimi kwiziqithi ezincinane kude nonxweme. Oku kwenzelwa ukukhusela kwabantu bokuqala ekuhlaseleni ngesiquphe bakhona, kwaye ngexesha elinye wenza kube lula ukuba kuthengiswa nabo.

Inani elikhulu amathanga yamaGrike ezinze imilomo imilambo, nto leyo ibe mazibuko lula okanye ilawulwe ezingxingongweni ziilwandle.

Isigaba isigqibo kwamathanga kwenzeka xa amanani amakhulu kwamanye amazwe baqalisa ukwakha kule ndawo reconquered okanye lurhoxiswe ngoxolo ukusuka bakhona. Uninzi bezithanga akubona eyabarhwebi, kwaye amafama anomdla ekuhlanganiseni ubuninzi umhlaba ochumileyo.

Ubuninzi abahla- baba abalimi abaye akukho mhlaba. Umfiki ohlala ngasinye wafumana umhlaba ukusetyenziswa kwayo kwakunye nokwakhiwa kwezindlu. amalungelo yombango kuphela kwabantu bokuqala nembewu yabo, kwaye zanikwa ezinkulu kakhulu linonophele ngaphezu kwabo bafika kufika kamva.

U thumela amaGrike baqalisa ulwalamano ezahlukeneyo kunye nezintsonkothileyo nabantu singamaqaba bendawo. bahlali badla ngokulima kwelinye ilizwe, wadibana nobutshaba kubo balapha. Kwakufuneka ukubhenela ezingalweni. Ke kaloku, kwakukho intlanganiso ngoxolo apho bakhona nacho ukufumana inzuzo ngokwabo wadibana abarhwebi yamaGrike, eboleka yamasuntswana inkcubeko yamaGrike kunye nendlela yokuphila.

Greece ukuba akhethe

Kungenzeka, ekuqalekeni BC VIII kwenkulungwane, intlekele ekuyo i-uhlobo lwabantu kunye imeko yezentlalo e Greece ifikelele kwinqanaba eliphezulu, yaye wajamelana inkampani ukhetho: nokuba imfazwe yamakhaya kunye ngokutsha ubundlobongela komhlaba, okanye imveliso abantu "extra" ngaphandle nkqubo. Ngokufuthi umbuzo enkulu kangakanani abantu bashiye amakhaya abo, ekhatshwa ngamandla ingxabano. Icala ukuba woyiswa, wahlala phezu iinqanawa, aye afune imimandla emitsha ukulungisa. Ngokufuthi umgaqo-nkqubo karhulumente ngokwawo kwafuneka abanaluncedo kwi imeko elahliweyo kwaye lula ngezikhondo ngokumisela amakoloni.

Kunxweme loLwandle Black and ulawulo

Yintoni na ubukumkani Bosporus? Emantla kuLwandle Black, ngomhla kummandla Ukraine mihla neRashiya amaGrike abamisela amathanga ezininzi. Omnye wabo - ubukumkani Bosporus - umbuso onamandla, ezazikade ilizwe elikhulu ochumileyo kunye isivuno okuziinkozo.

Le Sevastopol reserve ungabona emanxuweni izakhiwo mzi Greek Chersonese, abembi bafumana enyuka kwizitrato yamandulo.

City Olbia (Happy) - omnye Hellenes yamandulo yamagugu nenkcubeko. Esi sixeko zatyelelwa ngexesha uhambo, xa bekhangela ulwazi malunga amaSkitiya uyise amabali nguHerodotus.