Ukuba abantwana kufuneka babe nako ngeenyanga-7? Uphuhliso Child kwiinyanga 7

Intsana elilindele ixesha elide imihla ngemihla kwaye iyancwisana nemiphumo yakhe encinci, ngakumbi ukuba sele sele ivele iinyanga ezili-7 ubudala okanye ngaphezulu. Kodwa inkxalabo yokuphuhliswa kwayo yinto eqhelekileyo kubazali abanenkathalo. Emva koko, abahlobo sele bekhwela kunye nokuzama ukuhamba, kwaye izalamane zifunde ukuhlala. Bonke abantwana bahluke. Kodwa kunjalo, yintoni abantwana abanokukwazi ukwenza kwiinyanga ezi-7? Eli nqaku liya kukuxelela ngale nto.

Ukuphuhliswa komzimba kunye nomoya weemvuthu

Ngeminyaka engama-7, abantwana bafumana ubunzima kumahlanu ama-gram weentsuku ezingama-30, xa bephakama ngokomyinge weesentimitha ezimbalwa. Abaninzi sele benamazinyo amaninzi (ukuya kwimiba emine: ezimbini eziphezulu nezisezantsi). Kodwa oku kubantu bonke ngabanye. Kukho iintsana ezinamazinyo eziqala ukubonakala ngonyaka. Usana luyinto enomdla, ufunda ukusika (xa uqala ukumfundisa ukuba adle kwi-spoon aze atye kumgog, kuya kuba ngexesha elifanelekileyo) kunye nayo yonke into efikelelekayo nokubonakalayo. Kodwa yintoni umntwana akwazi ukuyenza kwiinyanga ezi-7? I-crumb ijika kuyo yonke indawo (ngasemva, isisu nangemuva), ihlala ngokuzithemba kwaye ihamba. Bemi ngqengqelo kwisibhedlele, bebambelele kubo. Iintsana ziyiqonda into abayithethayo kuye kwaye yiphi ithoni. Uyakwazi ukudlala imidlalo efana ne "Soroka" kunye ne "Ladushki." Unokuqokelela izinto ezincinci okanye iimathoyilo ebhokisini, gxininisa kumsebenzi othize kwaye ubuyele kuyo xa uphazamiseka. Umntwana ulungile ukwenza oko akucwangcisile, sele edlala amathoyizi athile ahlukeneyo. Ingqungquthela ixhamla ukwesaba ukwahlukana nomama kwaye akafuni ukuhlukana nayo, ukuba ukuhlukana kubangelwe, njengoko ukunamathiselwa komntwana kuphezulu kakhulu. Kakade ke, akubona bonke abantwana abakhula ngendlela efanayo. Ungakhathazeki kakhulu ukuba umntwana wakho akafundi into ethile. Ukutyelela ugqirha kufuneka uzinze. Xa kungekho nngxaki ngempilo yengane, ngokuqinisekileyo uya kufunda yonke into ezayo, kwaye umbuzo wokuba abantwana bamele bakwazi ukwenza ntoni kwiinyanga ezi-7 abayi kukukhathaza.

Ngaba yonke into ilungile kunye nosana?

Okokuqala ndingathanda ukuthetha amagama ambalwa malunga noko kufuneka akuqaphele ukuziphatha kweemvumba. Emva kwakho konke, kungakhathaliseki ukuba kuya kuba lunqweneleka kangakanani kubo bonke oomama nootata ukuba babone abantwana babo bephilile, kukho abantwana abafuna ukunakekelwa okhethekileyo kunye nengqalelo.

• Abazali bamele baqaphele ukuba umntwana usabela njani ekuveleni komama kunye nokuhlukana kuwo, xa kuthathwa kwi-handles, cinezela kuye. Ukuba i-crumb ingabonakali uthando, ayinandaba nemibono yothando lwabazali, oku kubangelwa ukukhathazeka.
• Nika umntwana ithoyizi kwaye ubonise indlela yokuyiqhayisa ngaphaya komhlaba. Ingane inwabile ukukulandela? Kulungile. Ukuba umntwana engakwazi ukwenza oku (ukubetha ithoyizi), qaphela kwaye umlinde ngokusondeleyo. Mhlawumbi ukhathele okanye kungekhona kwimeko. Zama ukuphinda uphinde kwakhona kwakhona ngenye ixesha. Kodwa xa umntwana kwakhona engayiqondi into nendlela yokwenza ngayo, qi niseka ukutyelela ugqirha.
• Ukuba sithetha ngezinto umntwana kufuneka akwazi ukuzenza kwiinyanga ezi sixhenxe, nawuphi na umzali onolwazi uya kuthi - hlalani. Yinyaniso. Kukho abantwana abaye bahlala bexakeka kule minyaka. Kodwa, ukuba usolula isandla sakho ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwintsana kunye nesiluleko kukukunceda uhlale phantsi, ubona ukungabi nandaba ebusweni bakhe, akanalo umdla kuloo nto, kufuneka ube nexhala.
• Kwiintsuku ezisixhenxe ubudala abantwana benza izandi ezininzi, ezahlukeneyo kwaye zihlekisayo. Bathetha kwaye bakhangele abantu abadala. Ukuba oku kungenzeki, qaphela.
• Ingane ayiphenduli ngokuphendulela intloko yakhe kwizwi kwinqanaba lomfowuni? Esinye isizathu sokukhathazeka.
• Thatha imvumba phantsi kwezibamba uze uzame ukuzibeka kwindawo ephilileyo kunye eqinile. Uncika, uthinta imilenze yakhe? Kulungile. Uguqa imilenze yakho, uxhoma ezandleni zakho? Kubalulekile ukubonisa ugqirha.

Kule meko, kufuneka uhlale uqhagamshelana neengcali zengcebiso kunye noncedo xa kufuneka. Kulo lonke, inkunzi inyanzelekile ukuba yenze konke oogqirha abayalela. Emva kwayo yonke into, ngamnye umntwana ngumntu kwaye ukhula ngokwemvelaphi yakhe.

Iinkcukacha ezongezelelweyo malunga noko kufuneka abantwana bakwazi ukukwenza kwiinyanga ezi-7

Abadala abaneminyaka engama-7 bafunda entsha ngokuqhubekayo. Uphuhliso lwengqondo luba lusebenza ukususela kule minyaka. Ngokukodwa xa i-crumb isele ifunde ukuhamba kuzo zonke ezine okanye ukukhwela ngenye indlela ekulungele yona. Kodwa musa ukuthukuthela ukuba oko akuzange kwenzeke, kuba oko umntwana akwazi ukukwenza kunyaka o-1 kunye neenyanga ezi-7, umzekelo, akakwazi ukuthelekiswa nonyaka , othetha ngawo. Abantwana abakhulileyo banokwenza konke okufundwa ngumntwana kunyaka wokuqala wobomi ngaphandle kobunzima kunye nokucinga. Ngoko ke, ukubukela umntwana, ungakhathazeki, xa engaphumelelanga konke oku ngasentla. Uya kuyifundela, ncedise nje kule nto. Umzekelo, ukuba umntwana osele esesiswini sakhe ubonisa umdlalo othakazelisayo, ephakamisa ngaphezu kwentloko yeemvuthu kunye nokuyikhokela ukusuka kwicala ukuya kwelinye icala, kufuneka axhomekeke kwisigxina esisodwa, aziphakamise embalwa imizuzwana, kwaye uzama ukufikelela into enye. Kodwa amandla okugqithisa kuzo zonke iinkalo, nangona ubudala bebudala bulandelwa, kodwa imfuno ibalwa ukusuka kwiinyanga ezixhenxe. Ukuba umntwana akafundile ukuba aphendule naluphi na ulwalathiso, kodwa ukhetha enye, ubeke amathoyizi okanye ezinye izinto ezithakazelisayo ngasecaleni lomntwana, apho angakhange akhuphe ukuqala ukuguqula. Ukhuthazo luya kwenza umsebenzi walo, kwaye i-crumb iyakuqonda ngokukhawuleza ukujika.

Kufuneka kwaye kungekhona izakhono zebhokhwe eneminyaka elixhenxe

Ukuthetha malunga nokuba umntwana unokukwazi ukwenza ntoni kwiinyanga ezi-7 (inkwenkwe), kufuneka kuphawulwe ukuba unokungaphantsi kwezakhono zakhe, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha kungenye indlela. Ngokucacileyo ngokucacileyo izakhono zabantwana beli lizwe zingaboniswa ngendlela yetafile.

Njengoko ubona etafileni, izakhono zentsana zihluke kwiinyanga eziyisixhenxe. Akunabo bonke abantwana abakwazi ukuqonda konke oku ngasentla, kodwa kukho ubuncinci obuncinane beemfuno zazo zonke iimvumba. Kakade ke, akuyikwesa (kunikwe ukuba impilo yengane ilungile), ukuba akahlali kakuhle kwiinyanga ezili-7, kodwa mhlawumbi kukho ingxaki emva kwalokhu. Thatha ubuncinane ithoni ye-muscle ebuthakathaka. Inkqubo yokucoca umzimba efunekayo kulo mzekelo iya kunceda umntwana ukuba athabathe oontanga ekuphuculeni ngokwenyama kwaye aqonde izakhono eziyimfuneko kule minyaka. Kwaye umbuzo othi "yintoni umntwana kufanele akwazi ukuyenza kwiinyanga ezi-7" akayi kubangela intloni ngophuhliso olunganeleyo lweemvumba.

Ngaba kukho ukungafani nokuphuhliswa kwamakhwenkwe namantombazana?

Lo mbuzo uvela kubazali abaninzi. Ukubukela ukuphuhliswa kwonyana kunye nentombazana eyaziwayo yeminyaka efanayo, bayaqaphela ukuba umntwana waqala ukukhwela okanye ahambe ngaphambi kweemvumba zawo. Kwenzeka ngokuchaseneyo - inkwenkwe ikhula ngokukhawuleza kunokuba intombazana. Enyanisweni, umgangatho apha awunanto yokwenza nayo. Ukuphendula umbuzo othi "yintoni umntwana kufuneka abe nayo kwiinyanga ezi-7 (intombazana)", kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba akuyimfuneko ukuba enze ngaphezu kwenkwenkwe ekufuneka kuyeneminyaka. Inokwenzeka ukuba, ukuphuhliswa komntwana kuxhomekeke kwezinye izinto: ukuzalwa, ubunzima kunye nokuphakama ekuzalweni, ubunzima bomzimba ngexesha lokuvavanya izakhono, ithoni ye-muscle, ukondla komntwana, isimo sezulu apho ehlala khona kwaye nakwimpilo yabazali ngexesha lokukhulelwa, kwakunye nokufunda kokukhulelwa Ukuzala. Ngoko ke, ukuba unonyana, kwaye uyazi ukuba umntwana unokukwazi ukwenza ntoni kwiinyanga ezi-7, le nkwenkwe ingenakho ukwenza yonke loo minyaka. Kodwa oku akuthethi ukuba unamakhono angaphantsi, ekubeni uyindoda. Yaye intombazana yaqala ukunyuka phambi komntwana wommelwane, kungekhona ngenxa yokuba wayengengumfana. Kulula nje, mhlawumbi omnye umntwana uye wadlala indima yeengqikithi, kunye nezinye - ukunyuka kwesandi se-muscle. Ngaloo ndlela, kumbuzo othi "yintoni umntwana akwazi ukuyenza kwiinyanga ezi-7", le ntombazana ayilunganga kwaye akukho mbi ngaphezu kwenkwenkwana. Nangona kunjalo, ngokubhekiselele ekuphuhlisweni kwentetho nangokomzwelo, abantwana basetyhini basengaphambili kweontanga zabo. Oku kuchazwa yinyaniso yokuba ukudibanisa phakathi kwama-hemispheres amabini e-cerebral kumantombazana kusekwa emva nje kokuzalwa, kunye namakhwenkwe ezinyanga ukuya ku-7-9. Kodwa ngokwenza oku kwahlukileyo akubonakali kakhulu.

Kuthekani ukuba umntwana engazi indlela yokwenza into?

Umntwana ngamnye ngumntu, oko kuthetha ukuba imimiselo eyamkelekileyo yokuphuhliswa kwabantwana iphakathi kakhulu. Ukuba umntwana akakhanga kwiinyanga ezi-7, akusiyo isizathu sokwesaba, ngelixa abazali nabagqirha bayibona njengeminye impawu yokuphuhliswa okuqhelekileyo. Emva koko, akukho mqondo ochanekileyo wento okumele umntwana akwazi ukwenza ngayo kwiinyanga ezi-7. Ngokutsho kukaKomarovsky, kuyinyaniso ukuba intsana ayinanto nawuphi na. Ngoko ke, ukujongana nomntwana kunye nokuphuhlisa izakhono, ngokwenene, ngumsebenzi ongcwele wabazali, kodwa ukunyanzelisa umntwana, ukuzama ukumnyanzela, umzekelo, ukuba atye kunye ne-spoon ngokwakhe, ekuphikiseni ukuba abantwana abaneminyaka elixhenxe kufuneka bafunde oku, akukho mqondo. Ungalindeli kwiimvuthu zezinto ezifanayo ukuba umntwana akwazi ukuzenza kunyaka 1 kunye neenyanga ezi-7.

Izindlela ezifumanekayo zokunceda umntwana athuthukise izakhono

Sondela kumbuzo wamakhono omntwana ngokufanelekileyo. Ingaba umntwana unqwenela ukukhwela kwisisu, ukuya kwindawo efunwayo? Ncedise ukuba aqonde indlela yokuguqa. Ngokuthe ngcembe umntwana uya kufumana ukuma kwaye uya kufunda ukukhwela, kwaye xa eqonda ukuba ngale ndlela unako ukuhamba ngokukhawuleza, ngoko akayi kunqanda. Eyona nto, ukuba i-crumb ibonisa intshisekelo kwiitya, zama ukubeka i-highchair yokutya, umnike i-spoon kunye ne-plate engenakuqhekeka, umzekelo, nge-porridge. Ewe, ukucoceka kule ngxaki akunakuqinisekiswa, kodwa unokubeka ityhulo leoli ephantsi kwesitulo kwaye uyijikeleze. Vumela isidalwa esincinane sizame ukutya isidlo sisodwa. Nangona xa ekhuphukela kwisitya ngezandla zakhe, musa ukumgxeka. Emva koko, oku kukuphuhliswa kwezakhono ezifanelekileyo zezithuthi, nazo. Gcina nje ukhumbule ukuba umntwana uya kungcola, ngoko mngene kulo msebenzi ngaphambi kokuba uhlambe.

Ingane inqwenela ukufunda isakhono esithile

Musa ukudimazeka xa umntwana engafuni ukukhenkcela, umzekelo, nangona uqhubeka umbonisa indlela yokwenza ngayo. Emva kwakho konke, abanye abantwana banqumla izakhono ezithile okanye benze ngendlela yabo. Omnye umntwana ukhawuleza njengoko kulindelwe - kuzo zonke iine, kwaye omnye akwenzi oko, okanye uhamba, ehleli papa, ecinga imilenze kunye nezandla phantsi. Kwaye ukuba uzama ukufundisa umfana ukuba ahlale emadolweni, uqala ukukhala, ebhikisha. Ngokuvisisanayo, kukho imibuzo embalwa kakhulu malunga noko kufuneka umntwana akwazi ukukwenza kunyaka o-1 kunye neenyanga ezi-7 eKomarovsky, kuba ngeli xesha abantwana sele befunde phantse yonke into efunekayo, kunye nazo zonke izakhono abazifundayo ngokuthe ngcembe. Kuyafana kunye neentsana ezisixhenxe zenyanga. Ngamanye amaxesha kwenzeka ukuba iinyanga ezi-5 ziguqulwe kuwo wonke umntu, kwaye emva kwe-6 zaphela. Akukho nto eyoyikisayo kule nto, nje ukutshintshela ekuphuhlisweni kwesinye isakhono, kwaye uya kukhunjulwa malunga neengxaki ezizayo. Bonke abantwana bakhula kwaye bafunda ngexesha elifanayo. Bakhangele abazali babo, khumbula indlela kwaye kwenzeke ntoni, kwaye ke bazama ukuphinda yonke into ngokwabo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuba uthembele kwimpilo yengane, ungachitheli iingxaki zakho kwiingxaki ezingenasidingo malunga nokukwazi komntwana ukwenza into, yonke into inexesha layo. Ulunge uzame ukumnceda ukuqonda ubuchule obuyimfuneko.

Izindlela zokuphuhlisa izakhono zomntwana

Akukho mbuzo "okumele abantwana bakwazi ukwenza ntoni kwiinyanga ezi-7" kubazali abanamava, beyazi ukuba bonke abantwana phantsi komzekelo omnye abayi kuqhutywa. Ngenxa yoko, indlela eyahlukileyo yokuphuhliswa komntwana ngamnye. Uthanda amaqabunga ekuhlambulukeni ngamathoyizi amancinci? Kwi zempilo! Masiwashiye, jonga nje ukuba akafumani izinto ezincinci emlonyeni wakhe, kuba kukho ingozi yokuba enye yabaselula iya kugwinya. Ngaloo nto, i-crumb ingasithandi ukuhamba. Ukukopela, faka amathoyizi akho ozithandayo kude nomntwana, kodwa umgama omfutshane ukwenzela ukuba umdla wengane ayichithe ukukhala kokungenamandla. I-crumb izakukhupha, izama ukufumana into, ukwenza ezinye iinyakatho, ekugqibeleni iya kutshintshwa ngakwesokudla. Ngoko, encinci umntwana uya kuqaphela ukuba yena ngokwakhe unokufezekisa injongo ethile. Njengoko mhlawumbi uye waphawula, utshilo ngokucacileyo nangenkcukacha malunga noko umntwana akufanele akwenze kwiinyanga ezi-7, itafile. Le nkwenkwe, ukuba ithe yahlala emva kweemvakalelo zengqondo nokuthetha, zithatha rhoqo ezandleni zayo, zithethe, zicula iingoma, zidlale. Oku kuya kuba ngumvuzo kwaye kuya kukhuthaza ukuphuhliswa kwengane. Akuyimfuneko ukuxelela ukuba uyindoda, ngoko akafanele akhale xa kukho inkathazo kuye. Imfesane nenkxaso kufuneka ihlale iboniswa kwaye ingalokothi ibonakale. Yintoni kufuneka umntwana akwazi ukuyenza kwiinyanga ezi-7? U-Komarovsky ubiza izakhono ezifanayo: ukuhlala, ukukhahlela, ukunyuka, nokunye, kodwa kwakhona kunye ne-caveat engabantwana bonke abakwazi ukwenza oku okanye oko kwenziwa kulo nyaka.

Ngokuzonwabisa kunye nokuvalwa

Ngombuzo othi "yintoni umntwana akwazi ukuyenza kwiinyanga ezi-7", itafile echazwe ngasentla iphendula ngokucacileyo. Kodwa eqinisweni, kunye nezakhono zomsebenzi wemoto, abantwana, ngaphandle kovuyo, banikezela izalamane inkxalabo yokhuseleko lweemvuthu kunye nentembeko yezinto ezithile (iifowuni, induduzo, njl njl.). Xa umntwana eqala ukuhamba ngokuzimeleyo, kuyimfuneko ukuthatha njengomgaqo ukususa zonke izinto eziyingozi okanye ezikwazi ukuphula izinto ngaphandle kwamehlo nezandla zabantwana. Kodwa, ukuba ukhohliwe ngephina ifowuni okanye kude kwiTV kwifestile yefestile, kunye nebhokhwe eya kubo kunye ne-slobbered, musa ukugxeka i-crumb, kuba inomdla. Ngale ndlela, abantwana bayazi ihlabathi. Qaphela nje kwaye ixesha elizayo ukuphepha ingxaki, ukuhlambulula izinto. Ngokubanzi, kufuneka usebenzise igama elithi "awukwazi" ukuthetha kwintsana kuphela xa kuziwa kwiimeko eziyingozi kunye nezinto:

• Izinto zokubhoboza kunye nokusika;
• Isitofu seGesi;
• Zonke ezidibene nombane;
• Matches.

Ngokuqhelekileyo "akunakwenzeka" kuya kubakhokelela ekubeni i-crumb iya kubandakanya ukubaluleka okubalulekileyo kwiintetho. Ngezinye izinto onokuthi "akuyidingi", umzekelo, "thinta ifowuni yomama, ingawaphula." Okanye nje okokuqala, gubha umnwe wakho kwi-crumb uze uthi "kakuhle, kakuhle," kunye neenkcazo zakho ngeenkcazelo ezifumanekayo.

Unyaka wokuqala ngobomi umntu omncinane - ebaluleke kakhulu futhi ezibalulekileyo. Baby yenzelwa izigaba ezininzi zophuhliso. Maxa kweenyanga ezisixhenxe, nemiqhathane abaninzi uqale ukususa ngaloo ukwandisa indawo yayo. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ahlabe entsha kuphuhliso wosana. Xa kuqala umsebenzi weentshukumo zichatshazelwa kwiimvuthuluka kwaye ukuyilwa ingqondo. Umntwana wakho uqala ukungena ngcembe ebudaleni. kanye ekuqaleni indlela weza kweenyanga ezisixhenxe ubudala. Yiba nomonde, ukunceda usana kuyo! luck Good nenala neemvakalelo ezintle!