Le-Great Depression kwimbali United States

Le-Great Depression kwi US nguye mothuko ngesiquphe zentlalo noqoqosho lonke elo lizwe. Wazala kwinqanaba entsha lonke ubuhlwempu, ulwaphulo-mthetho, ukungabikho kwemisebenzi, kunye nezinye nezakhi efanayo nengxabano lwentlalo. Loo nengxaki olunzulu karhulumente kunye noluntu ayengakulungelanga kakhulu kuba kwithuba elingaphambili ngo-1923 yaba kwisigaba nempumelelo kakhulu ngokukhawuleza ukukhula koqoqosho kunye nempumelelo.

Ezibangela ukuba Great Depression ka-1929-1933

Oku kukhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye ebonakala esibhakabhakeni sele uqalile ukuba isantya ngo-1929. Ngo-Agasti, ngeenxa eUnited States waqalisa ukuhla izalathi ngcembe main imveliso. Kodwa ke ekuqaleni yokudodobala kwezoqoqosho hayi lifumene ingqwalasela ebonakalayo. Kukholelwa ukuba ukuxinezeleka mkhulu yonke iminyaka ubukho eUnited States lwaqala ungqubano istock market ngo-Oktobha 24 kunyaka omnye. Ngale mini, izabelo zonke stock yaqala ukuna kakhulu, kuqala kwi lwasekhaya, yaye kamva kwimarike amazwe. Le mini ngokuba baseMerika kamva "Black ngoLwesine". Izizathu ezi ziganeko kamva Osoqoqosho ziye zachongwa eziliqela yezizathu ezongezelekayo; phakathi kwabo, nokuveliswa ngokugqithisileyo yempahla - hormone kunye surplus, ngenxa yoko; utyalo kwezinye kumashishini kunokuba kuyimfuneko (ukuvela ekuthiwa-h); ukukhula kwenani labemi, nto leyo eye yakhokelela ekubeni yokunqongophala kwemali.

minyaka enzima

The Great Depression ka-1929-1933. zagutyungelwa zonke iinkalo zobomi yoluntu, wazisa ukwehla bafa uqoqosho karhulumente. kushishino Heavy, ulwakhiwo, ezolimo kunye namanye amashishini mveliso ezimiswe phantse ngokupheleleyo. Ukuhla ngokubanzi kwiziphumo yokusebenza kunye nokwehla kwakhona ephelekwa kudendwe abaninzi, nto leyo phakathi beengxaki sinokufikelela kumashumi amawaka veki nganye. Ngowe-1932, ikota-eyomeleleyo a abemi kwilizwe lonke baye baphelelwa yimisebenzi yabo. Le-Great Depression, Kakade ke, sikhatshwe kukuhla iziqinisekiso zentlalo zikarhulumente. Ukuhla kwemfuneko iimveliso zamafama yakhokelela Ukonakala ubunzima kolu didi: ngo-1932 ngomnyaka wesithoba, kwakukho sele ngaphezu kwesigidi imizi ehluphekayo.

mkhumbi entsha

Urhulumente ngakaHerbert Hoover awaba nako ukumelana ukuhla ebanzi kuqoqosho, imveliso, kunye nemigangatho zentlalo. Ngowe-1932, Franklin koDelano Roosevelt wonyulwa umongameli, ukuphakamisa a iseti ngamanyathelo ukoyisa le ntlekele. Ngokwesiseko, umgaqo Roosevelt Omtsha Mphathe yayiquka inani amanyathelo ezithe ezinxulumene ngokuphambuka elithile ukusuka kwizikhundla liberalism kunye eziphathekayo nokuqinisa umsebenzi karhulumente kwemveliso kunye noqoqosho. URhulumente udize inkxaso kumafama, amanyathelo nokuzinziswa kwenkqubo yezemali, ubonelelo kweziqinisekiso zentlalo kubasebenzi, ngemali icandelo lezolimo, ezinye izenzo antitrust, ngenxa ukuvuselela ukhuphiswano kunye ukukhawulezisa uqoqosho, zisancumisa iinkqubo zokufumana mboleko karhulumente ziibhanki, ngenxa leyo kuphela inokwenzeka kakhulu ukuba lezimali . Le-Great Depression kwimbali yelizwe ngcembe waqalisa ukuhla. Nangona kunjalo, imiphumela yayo sikhunjuzwa de ekuqalekeni wons Second World.