Coast Zatsepin: engobomi, iifoto usapho

Coast Zatsepin - usomajukujuku, uLieutenant General Aviation, kabini Hero eSoviet Union. Nguye kuphela umntu ukufumana i Star of Hero sokuzimisela Military, kunye nezinye - kuba wokuhlola indawo.

Abantwana nolutsha

Aprili 15, 1921 kwidolophana encinane Fedorovka (ummandla Poltava, Ukraine) wazalelwa George T. Coast. Le ntsapho nje emva kokuzalwa kwakhe wafudukela kwindawo Yenakiyevo (kummandla IDonetsk).

Ngoxa ukufunda kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo, inkwenkwe sele wabonisa ukuzinikela kakhulu ukuya ezulwini. Okokuqala kukho umqeqeshi, yaye emva kokuba wamiselwa intloko yecandelo umzekelo moya, elibe ngamagcisa aselula Yenakiyevo Children. Kwakhona inxaxheba kumsebenzi eklabhu ophaphazelayo yasekuhlaleni.

Emva kokugqiba kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo, Coastal waqalisa ukusebenza kwi isityalo local metallurgical, ukusuka kwindawo enye yaye sayilwa kungena emkhosini.

Ukulwa indlela

Ngowe-1941, i-Coast Zatsepin waba iziqu abaqhubi Voroshilovgrad emkhosini. Yathatha inxaxheba kwimisebenzi zomkhosi ukususela ngehlobo lika-1942 de uloyiso. Ngaba a pilot elula, mphathi nomwisimethetho kamva lo butho.

Ngexesha lemfazwe, 186 moya kanye wamvusa ngomhla yokulwa koxolo. Izihlandlo ezithathu wawisa iqela, kwangaxeshanye moya wakhe ovuthayo, kodwa sihlandlo ngasinye i Coast koloyiko wabuyela ezulwini.

Mendi yakhe ukulwa flight ngowe-1944 wathi wawongwa bhaso liphezulu - Gold Star of Hero eSoviet Union.

pilot test

Emva kokuphela kwemfazwe, usomajukujuku elizayo zange ashiye esibhakabhakeni. Ngowe-1948, emva kokugqiba izifundo amagosa aphezulu 'Coast Zatsepin waqalisa iimvavanyo kuphuhliso Jets yakutshanje. Kwaba co-pilot kwi kwirediyasi yokuqala ipateni uvavanyo P-2. Phakathi moya onamava Shore, ezifana MIG-19, Su-9, i-Tu-128, Yak-27K kunye nabanye abaninzi - imifuziselo ngaphezu kwama-60. Kwakhona, George T. waye ehamba wendiza jet-moya Yak-25.

Enye iindiza ye Su-9 phantse kuxabisa ubomi Nganeno. Kamva, ubuso ulawulo kuhluthwe moya ayikwazanga ukudlula. Ngokuqhelekileyo, kwiimeko ezinjalo, umqhubi kufuneka ukukhafula ngoko nangoko. Kodwa umqhubi wala ukwenza njalo, kwaye emva iinzame eziliqela aluphumelelanga likwazile ukuthatha moya phantsi kolawulo lwakhe. Kuba sibindi kwaye usindiso ekulweni moya Jikelele isithuthi Sukhoi thaca Shore movie camera.

1956, hayi wakhangela phezulu ukusuka moya, pilot uvavanyo waba iziqu Air Force Academy. Kamva, kokuba asiwe kwisikhundla yokuQala nguSekela eyiNtloko Air Force ulawulo test GKNDI, yaye ngowe-1961 waba wendiza olulifaneleyo.

Ilungiselela andizele emajukujukwini

1964 waba unyaka wenguquko ukuba umqhubi adumileyo: ungeniswe epatini, uzilungiselela ukubhabha emajukujukwini. Ngaphandle kokuba Coast nyaka-43 ubudala ubudala anisondelanga (iminyaka eliphezulu Ngelo xesha wayeneminyaka engama-35 ubudala), waye wamkelwa kwiprogram wokulungiselela.

Emva kweminyaka 4 oosomajukujuku elizayo batyelela Yevpatoriya Mission Umbindi Wolawulo, apho dinga ukubandakanya kungekuphela nje ukubhabha koomatshini ugqibile, kodwa kuphuhliso lwabo. Ngokutsho Intracoastal, ngenxa yokuba amanyathelo ezingaphezulu ze-ikhomishini karhulumente kunye nabayili, yalibaziseka uqala elide kakhulu swi of baxhomekeka. uqeqesho ezintlanu iinqanawa yaqonda wabuyela Emva ngokukhuselekileyo Emhlabeni, kwagqitywa ekubeni aqhube i umfuniselo - Indawo izithuthi ezimbini esithubeni.

October 25 yaqaliswa ngempumelelo iziphekepheke yaqonda 7K-OK i N10 "Soyuz-2" ekukhonzeni njengetekeni. Bekucingelwa ukuba iinqanawa ezimbini zokuqala aya kusondela, ngokusebenzisa inkqubo wophendlo "yenaliti", yaye kumgama oziimitha ezili-150 ukuba umqhubi uqala ukuzisa kunye izixhobo ngesandla. Ekubeni kokumisa ukuba ukuthatha indawo kwicala ezimnyama yokujikeleza kwi "Soyuz-2" izibane uphawu sele ibonelelwe. Ezinye abayili ibivela umfuniselo ezinjalo, kodwa lokwazisa yabakho.

amava Space

October 26, ngoncedo rocket carrier yasungulwa "Soyuz-3" kunye kunxweme ebhodini. Le experiment waya ngokwesicwangciso, yaye kungekudala weva ukusuka usomajukujuku "Range - 40". Oku kwakuthetha ukuba umgama phakathi enqanaweni isigebenga nangoku mitha ezingama-40. Ngelo xesha izithuthi shiya izowuni ukubonakala lwerediyo zakhiwo ezisekelwe emhlabeni. Xa uxhulumaniso liqale, kwacaca ukuba ukucikideka ayiphumelelanga: ngenxa izibalo engalunganga Coast wasilela ukwenza docking "iimfama". Xa ebuzwa malunga nemeko yakhe yempilo, ephendula udikwa ibinzana elithi: ". Le nobume bempilo eziqhelekileyo, kwaye imo - lousy"

Kulo moya Coast Zatsepin kwiinkalo ezininzi kuye nguvulindlela, ngokuba bathunyelwa azithathelwa ngqalelo xa ekulungiseleleni ngusomajukujuku kwaye ngexesha izibalo zobugcisa. Emva kokubuyela Earth umqhubi wenza ezininzi iziphakamiso ezibaluleke kakhulu abayili kunye namagcisa. Enkosi kubo, kuye kwaphucuka kakhulu uqeqesho oosomajukujuku elizayo kunye isiphekepheke baqalisa ukuyila ngenyameko ngakumbi. Kuba oku bagxotha Coast wesibini ixesha imbasa Star of Hero.

Kweli thuba ukususela 1972 ukuya 1987 - intloko Cosmonaut Training Centre. Gagarin. Ekupheleni kwale xesha (ngo-1987), ukuba ngelo xesha uLieutenant General Aviation, wakhetha umhlala phantsi ngomhla ubudala.

imisebenzi Scientific and nezopolitiko

Ukongeza kwimisebenzi moya kunye noqeqesho, Coast George T. babhala amaphepha enzululwazi ezinxulumene astronautics kunye psychology lobunjineli. Kwakhona, lo mntu mkhulu - a co-ngumbhali obafunyanwa ezininzi kummandla physics komoya. Coast kwakhona wayengusihlalo manyano Polish-Soviet Friendship Society kunye Inter-republic Veterans. Wabhala George T. kunye nemisebenzi zobugcisa.

Coast Zatsepin, ifoto apho ubona kweli nqaku, izihlandlo ezithathu kunyulwa Ephakamileyo yiSoviet USSR.

Uluhlu yamabhaso

Phakathi iimbasa ezininzi lafumana Shore, kufanele kuphawulwe:

• ezimbini Gold Stars of Hero;
• Imiyalelo emibini ka Lenin;
• Imiyalelo emibini Red Banner;
• Ezimbini kuzo iMbasa Olubomvu Star ;
• ezimbini iiOdolo kweMfazwe Patriotic of 1.

Kwakhona Coast George T., ogama engobomi inikwa ingqalelo kweli nqaku ngummi Wawongwa ukulungela ukusebenza kunye nezinye izixeko.

George Timofeevich akazange-30 Juni 1995. Waye waphumla iimbeko zomkhosi ngokupheleleyo Novodevichy emangcwabeni (eMoscow).

Njengoko inani elikhulu zonke iintlobo amabhaso titles, Coast Wayesoloko ethetha ngaye ngokuthozama kakhulu: "Abo bantwana, njengoko ndimelwe - amawaka, mhlawumbi amakhulu amawaka." Kodwa kwimbali Aviation eSoviet kunye astronautics, wayesoloko wahlala lo usomajukujuku kuphela, imfazwe yokugqibela.

Coast George T., engobomi bakhe kunokuba ngumzekelo kwizizukulwana ezininzi, waphila ubomi obude umdla ebomini. indoda engaziwayo waba liqhawe, ogama lakhe yaziwa kwaye uyazi phantse lonke ihlabathi.