Amazwe Arab Jordan - Jordan Kingdom: Inkcazo

Kingdom of Jordan (ilizwe Arab Jordan) - imeko yakuMbindi Mpuma. Yasekwa ngonyaka kuthelekiswa kutshanje ngowe-1946 Ngokusemthethweni, igama karhulumente izandi ngathi Hashemite yoBukumkani eYordan. Kukho nto elitsha yehlabathi - Peter (kwisixeko samandulo). izibonelelo ezifana kwihlabathi ezisixhenxe kuphela. Ezi ziquka izakhiwo bokwakha ezaziwayo-kakuhle.

inkcazelo emfutshane

Jordan (Country Jordan) elichithwe entlango empumalanga, leyo nkulu ngaphezu kwama-90% kulo lonke ilizwe. Erhangqwe kwicala langasentla neSiriya, kumntla-mpuma - kunye Iraq, entshona - kunye ePalestina ukuya emazantsi nasempuma - kunye Saudi Arabia. Xa ngasentshonalanga lizwe zihlanjwe kuLwandle oluFileyo, kumazantsi-ntshona - ebomvu. Umda phakathi Jordan kwaye uSirayeli p. Jordan. Ummandla kurhulumente - square kuphela 92,3 amawaka eemitha. km, ikomkhulu - Amman. On kwintsimi ezinabantu phezu kwendawo 110 ehlabathini.

Jonga imbali

ngabembi lwabonisa ukuba abantu bokuqala babehlala Jordan (eYordan Valley), enye inkulungwane 250. Kwiminyaka eyadlulayo. Ngabo abo Bamandulo Phaya amandulo kunye Homo sapiens. Oku bungqinelwa nguwo iintsalela kunye nezixhobo. Kumaxesha amandulo loo mmandla fanele kuqala nakumaGrike uze uBukhosi baseRoma. Ngeli xesha, siqala ukwakha imizi yokuqala - Amman, Pella, Dion, Jerash. KumaXesha Aphakathi, Jordan (Country Jordan) yaba yinxalenye Arab Caliphate. Ngeli xesha ke ekhuthazwa Islam. Ukususela ngowe-1517 ukuya 1918. ngeyabo Ottoman, yaye ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XX, bafudukela UK. Jordan wafumana inkululeko kuphela ngo-1946

iimpawu sezulu kunye nesimo

Uninzi intsimi elele ngaphakathi kwimida yasethafeni eliyinkqantosi ezinomyinge ephakame 800-1000 m. Kukho iinduli ephantsi neentaba. Eyona iphezulu, leyo Jordan (ilizwe Jordan) - isixeko Umm al-Dami (1854 m). Kwi kummandla wendawo yinto eyahlukileyo geographical - ummandla lisezantsi umhlaba planethi - Dead Sea (-465m).

Jordan - ilizwe kunye nemozulu eshushu neyomileyo. nempembelelo enkulu nokubunjwa lwawo entlango. Kwezulu yi mm 200 kuphela / g. Kuphela osentshona welo lizwe, ngenxa kufutshane ukuya kuLwandle lweMeditera, isimo sezulu nokufuma ngakumbi kwaye zemvula ngexesha ekwindla.

labantu

Population mninzi - abantu 68 per 1 km ^2. Jordan inabemi abantu malunga 9 million. Kuba babebaninzi namaPalestina yaba ikhaya kwilizwe Arab iYordan. Labemi ivumela Jordan ukuba ahlale kwindawo 106th ehlabathini.

Uninzi (95%) - aba Arabhu. Kwakhona uhlala kweli lizwe Circassians, Armenia, Kurds, Chechens .. Ngokutsho ukunxulumana nonqulo, abantu abaninzi - amaSilamsi (90%), 6% ngamaKristu (Orthodox, amaKatolika, uluntu amaProtestanti). Ke ezinye ilungu abambalwa - Ismailis, amaBahá'í. Kubukho kweli lizwe kukho neze.

Ulwimi kunye nolawulo

Jordan ulwimi lwaseburhulumenteni - Arabic. Ithwalwa amaphepha, amaxwebhu, amaphephandaba apapashwa, bathi kumabonwakude nakunomathotholo. Nangona kunjalo, ithuba elide phakathi ubukumkani yaseBritani, kakhulu, wenza uphawu - kweli lizwe nako kwandile kunye IsiNgesi, ofundiswa ezikolweni.

Jordan (Country Jordan) - ubukumkani apho uhlobo karhulumente a neNgonyama ezimbini. Intloko karhulumente - ukumkani. Ukuyiphi isebe yesigqeba kwaye mthetho ilinganiselwe yiPalamente. Okwangoku, uKumkani aseYordan yi Abdullah II, indlalifa Hamishitov ubukhosi - inzala ngqo uMprofethi Muhammad. Yena - Chief.

division Administrative nezothutho

Ngokutsho kwicandelo lolawulo-lwengingqi Jordan yohlulwe amaphondo 12 (governorates). Xa intloko kwindawo nganye kumi irhuluneli, ngubani na oqeshwe yi kukumkani. Area, ke, yahlulwe yaba kwizithili. Ezingama-52 eYordan.

Transport kweli lizwe phambili. Hayi kude kwikomkhulu lo moya ngobukhulu ummandla kaloliwe, nasemizini naphakathi iibhasi.

umnotho

Ngexesha ukhona, Jordan uye waba neentlekele ezininzi zoqoqosho. Kule 90 emva kwexesha ', kunye nesiqalo nokufika ukumkani omtsha, eli lizwe laqalisa thuba ekuqhubeni iinguqu ahlukeneyo kuzo zonke iinkalo zobomi. Nangona yokuba ekuso oyile kummandla kuMbindi Mpuma kunye negesi ayikho apha. Njengoko imeko yezoqoqosho mandundu kunye nokungakwazi ukuphuhlisa kuqoqosho lwasemaphandleni ngenxa yokungabikho umhlaba ochumileyo. Le imithombo yezimbiwa kummandla ubukumkani, kukho inani elikhulu phosphate iidipozithi, nezemarmore, lekalika, dolomite kunye netyuwa.

Tourism kweli lizwe asaphuhlayo, kodwa kancinci. Abahambi pushes igama imimandla ezingazinzanga kwezopolitiko - ngoko ke eendaba thaca imeko eYordan. Amazwe Arab kweYordan, ogama izinto ezaziwa kwihlabathi liphela - yindawo umdla baseRashiya. Eyona njalo abakhenkethi kuLwandle oluFileyo, kwisixeko samandulo uPetra, lo mwonyo Siq, indawo ubhaptizo kaKristu, iintlafuno kuZeyus uArtemis.