5 Fort (eKaliningrad): inkcazelo, iifoto, imbali lwesakhiwo

Fort No. 5 (eKaliningrad) - into lesikhumbuzo ebalulekileyo izakhiwo ukuzithethelela. Ukongeza, yena yimbali odumileyo umkhosi zakhiwo zesixeko. Ngowe-1878, phezu kwimida yayo emantla-ntshona wakhula zokomeleza enamandla - 5 inqaba. EKaliningrad kwisiqingatha sesibini senkulungwane XIX engqongwe amakhonkco amabini iinqaba, sijike isixeko enqabeni.

Imbali Fortova Königsberg ibhanti

Isixeko samandulo Königsberg phezu elunxwemeni Pregel River ekuqaleni wakhiweyo nqaba kwaye igcinwe kule ubume de kube sekupheleni Second World War. Sele phakathi kwenkulungwane XIII, kwabonakala kuqala iinqaba. egoqweni yodongwe, zintaba, iindonga zamafu yinqubo zomkhosi - zonke sikhatshwe eKaliningrad phantse imbali yayo yonke. Enye ezikhumbuzo ngongcono owaziwayo kwaye uninzi exabisekileyo sixeko nakubugcisa ukuzithethelela kunye inqaba 5.

EKaliningrad nzulu ucinga nokudalwa ibhanti gqolo iinqaba kwisiqingatha sesibini senkulungwane XIX, xa kwakukho zokudubula ziphangwe. Zazakhiwe kwi kumgama othile enye kwenye, kuthathelwa ingqalelo uluhlu lomlilo zokudubula. Zonke iinqaba 15 ziye izakubanodibaniso olunye 43-sekhilomitha kwendlela lesangqa.

Awu, izixhobo yaye kuphuculwe ngaloo maxesha ngokukhawuleza wayakhela inqaba ze Koenigsberg. Ngu ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yokugqibela, baza baqalisa tshembiseke lixesha. LeMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi wamsindisa iinqaba dolophu, kuquka Fort 5. EKaliningrad ngexesha yeHlabathi yeSibini ikwazile ukugcina ukubetha eentloko ezaxhobela Soviet iintsuku ezine kuphela, nangona eli phulo ebanzi "malunga ngamandla eliGorha ka Koenigsberg iinqaba", eziku olwandulela cinezela kaHitler.

Ngoko ke, ngo-Apreli 1945, imbali esixekweni amaziko Fort nobunjineli emkhosini, enyanisweni, yaphela.

Fort 5, eKaliningrad: imbali lokwakha nokusebenza

Esi sakhiwo yenziwa yakhiwe kule minyaka 1872-1878 kufutshane kwindawo zokuhlala Charlottenburg. Ngoku ehlathini, ekupheleni Soviet Avenue.

"» King Friedrich UWilhelm III - njengokuba kwi-1894-m Fort ogama 5. EKaliningrad (kwaye ngoko isixeko Königsberg) yeyona phantsi kwesikhokelo kumkani Prussia ukuba uvikele amajoni uNapoleon kaThixo.

I-Fort wayengekho emkhosini ngokungqongqo kunye into okuyimfihlo. Ngamaxesha athile kunye neentsuku ukuba amtyelele, yaye abemi abaqhelekileyo. Yaye ngenkulungwane yokuqala amabini, kuye ngokuphindaphindiweyo yasetyenziswa ukuqalisa imisebenzi yeholide.

Ngentwasahlobo yowama-1945 nqaba № 5 wavakalelwa kwengqumbo ka-43 Soviet Army yaye ukuxhathisa kakhulu. Nasekuxinweni yathatha iintsuku ezine. Inqaba eyayibanjwe de kutshanje, yawa xa amadabi abaziingwanyalala bezisetyenziswa kumbindi wesixeko. Ngexesha kuhlaselwa ezinqabileyo № 5 kwaba kakhulu ezimashakeleyo.

Fort 5 (eKaliningrad): iifoto, inkcazo kunye karhulumente yangoku

Ukuqinisa ezathatha inxaxheba kudweliso emntla. Esi sakhiwo classic ezinamacala ngezitena ezibomvu, kuhlawulelwa amandla enkulu umaleko eziphathekayo. Ubude bayo laliziimitha 215, ububanzi - 105 m yaye lingqongwe umsele, kwaye udonga earthwork yonke ..

Ukwakhiwa okuye ibe ingabonakali ngobunono utyani. Le imisele iindawo shaft ukudubula yodongwe ukulungiselela izixhobo ezahlukeneyo. NeSixeko Fort waye eziqhagamshelene ibhulorho, egubungela iindlela ukuya indlu eziphathekayo (ugcinwe ngendlela ezidilikileyo kube namhlanje).

Fort "King Friedrich UWilhelm III» namhlanje kucingwa ukuba into zelifa lenkcubeko Russia. Iyi- filiey Imbali zoMmandla Art Museum, apho simazi iifoto engaqhelekanga emkhosini. Ngomhla kwintsimi ngokutsha sembali yenziwa rhoqo, yokuzunguleza isiganeko Isiphango of Königsberg ngo-1945.

Ecaleni ezinqabeni lixhotyiswe entsonkothileyo yesikhumbuzo zanikezelwa ukuba amajoni eSoviet abafa ekungqingweni, nasekuxinweni. Kwi shaft yodongwe enyusiweyo kunaso, torpedoes, iziqhushumbisi kunye nezinye izixhobo, kwaye malunga kule ndlu ungabona lesikhumbuzo kunye amagama amajoni elinesihlanu (USSR amaqhawe), abathatha inxaxheba aphume yaseYiputa.

Ekuphetheni ...

Ukuba undwendwela ezinqabeni 5? EKaliningrad - isixeko kunye ubutyebi bembali kunye elide. Uze ufunde amanye amaphepha akho inokuba apha, phezu ummandla ezinqabileyo № 5 "UKumkani Friedrich UWilhelm III».

Ehlabathini inqaba ungabona umboniso ngemipu Soviet enzima. Ngaphakathi ezinqabeni uya kukuxelela ngembali iinqaba Koenigsberg-Kaliningrad.

Esi sakhiwo myuziyam le mihla ukusuka 10-00 ukuya 20-00.