Street Kuznetsky Uninzi, eMoscow. iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo eMoscow

isitalato Arcuate Kuznetsk ibhulorho kwi imephu eMoscow na phakathi kwe Boulevard Ring. Oku ibekwe yaseTver kunye District Meshchansky Central kwisiThili soLawulo eyinkunzi ithiywe emva kokuba izakhiwo eponymous zamandulo bokwakha, leyo owayekho phakathi kwenkulungwane XVIII ka-1819.

Imvelaphi Kuznetsky Eyona Street uthatha kwi Big Dmitrovka neliphela ekudibaneni kwe Bolshaya Lubyanka.

History ku 1819

Sisihlandlo sokuqala lesitalato, kumkhawulela mihla Kuznetsky Eyona, equlethwe "Ukubalwa eMoscow iintendelezo" ngo 1620. Ithethe kwakhona ukuba kukho intendelezo izidwangube amadoda kunye Archbishop yaseTver. Malunga ibhulorho yamaplanga phezu Neglinka yakhiwa kwangaxesha nye, ekuthiwa Kuznetsk, kufuphi apho baqalisa ukuhlala abameli iintsapho ezininzi odumileyo yeengcungcu. Kwinkulungwane kamva ukuba indawo ilitye elimhlophe, waza waba ngomnye nezakhiwo ezine eziphambili olu hlobo eMoscow.

Emva ummiselo uCatherine II emalungelweni ngokuba abasemzini, indawo apho isitalato mihla. Kuznetsky abaninzi, waqala ukuba ube yindawo yokuhlala compact yabarhwebi abavela kumazwe aseYurophu, nto leyo eyaqala ukuvula apho iivenkile zempahla ezithandwayo. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, izinhanha ezininzi Russian bafudukela, nezindlu zabo wajika iindinyana kunye, njengoko ubani athi amaziko namhlanje, ezivenkileni.

Ngexesha umlilo ka 1812 esitratweni osibonayo i Kuznetsky abaninzi, phantse akazange ubunzima ngenxa abalindi uNapoleon kaThixo, owazeka wokugcinwa iivenkile kunye izindlu bakhaya zabo. Emva kokuphela kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II wabuyela bolunye uhlanga, kunye norhwebo baya yimpumelelo nangakumbi kunakuqala.

emva 1819

Njengenxalenye uhlengahlengiso olukhulu kwikomkhulu ngo-1817, umsebenzi waqalisa anqunyulwe Neglinka nakwiingqameko zalo ngamatye. Ngenxa yoko, ibhulorho Kuznetsk walala ubuthongo, izinyeliso isusiwe, zaza zamakhela imigca ikhaya elitsha. Utshintsho banikwa kunye namagama ndawo. Ngokukodwa, ngoku sele Kuznetsky Most Street.

EMoscow ngelo xesha ngakwicala lorhwebo nokuba waba uncedo olungephi phezu St. Petersburg, ngoko bahlanganisene khona ukuthenga kulo lonke eRashiya. Ngokukodwa, kude 1917 Kuznetsky Eyona, xa parlance mihla, le yindawo zokuthenga ezinkulu ozinikezele kulo lonke elo lizwe, nakumaphephandaba ixesha, wayesoloko ebizwa ngokuba 'ingcwele obutofotofo nefashoni. " Ekuhambeni kwexesha, esitratweni wabonakala studio apho abathengi iiyure ezingama-24 bathunga iilokhwe kunye iisuti iisampulu bazisa ngqo ukusuka eParis.

Kamva Kuznetsk ibhulorho sele nomboniso oliqhayiya kakuhle-ntle umzi, abonwabileyo ukubonisa basemzini. Ukulungiselela le njongo ngo-1886 izibane Saze zombane, nto leyo ezintsha eRashiya. zokwakha ezinkulu-iscale esitratweni Kuznetsk ibhulorho (eMoscow) yaqala kwinkulungwane yama-20, xa abathile sachithwa ezidilikileyo kunye nokwakhiwa kwezindlu yokuhlala entsha kunye iindinyana ngoku yomhombiso wakhe.

Emva kokuba October Revolution

Kwiminyaka yokuqala emva kokuba ukusekwa ngamandla eSoviet amaninzi izakhiwo Kuznetsky Uninzi zathinjwa wanikelwa kumaziko karhulumente awohlukeneyo kunye nemibutho. Ubomi yesibini lesitalato yaqala ixesha nep, xa abemi izama baphinde bavunyelwe ukuba ukuphuhlisa urhwebo. Noko ke, isihloko kweziko fashion iphambili kweli lizwe kule ndawo wabuyayo xa kwindlu yefashoni All-Union yavulwa kweli №14 endlwini, nto leyo odumileyo Kuznetsky abaninzi.

EMoscow emva umcimbi, enkosi abayili abasebenza apho, iye yaziwa ehlabathini njengendawo ukudala imo eyodwa nangomphefumlo Russian.

Kweli xesha post-Soviet

Emva kokuwa yiSoviet Union kwi-90 ekuqaleni ', ezinye izakhiwo ziye sadilizwa kwaza endaweni yazo ezintsha kwakhiwa. Kunzima ukutsho ukuba wayihombisa Kuznetsk kwebhulorho. EMoscow kule xesha ubunzima ngokuqhelekileyo iilahleko ezininzi zokwakha, ikakhulu ezinye endaweni yazo. Ukuze oku ukuthintela kwixesha elizayo, ngo-2011 kwimimandla ekhuselweyo sele yabelwe inxalenye ebaleni likhaya nezakhiwo zamandulo. Ukongeza, phantse bonke banikwa ubume ezikhumbuzo ebalulekileyo federal.

look lwangoku

Namhlanje kummandla kunye kakhulu esitratweni i Kuznetsk ibhulorho (indawo eMoscow lirhangqwe Ithiyetha Lane kunye nezitalato Dmitrovka kunye iKrismesi) kukho amaziko enkcubeko kunye emfundo odumileyo ezininzi ukusuka Bolshoi Theatre kunye Library Technical kunye nesiphelo School. Shchepkin.

Ngelo xesha luyaqhubeka ukuba ibe yindawo apho bakwezolimo iivenkile edume kwikomkhulu. Ezi ziquka ukuhlaziywa ngokupheleleyo TSUM Trading House "USvetlana", ezinemigangatho-4 shop Podium kunye nabanye. Yinto eyaziwayo le isitalato endala kunye ezinika zayo, ifanelwe inkcazelo eyahlukileyo.

Indlu Indlu Tretyakov

Ukuthuthwa kakhulu lula, nto leyo evumela ukuba esitratweni Kuznetsk kwebhulorho - engaphantsi. Akasekude ikampu elinegama elifanayo Tretyakov indlu Iapatmenti, eyakhiwa ngo-1892 kwi -pseudo-Russian isimbo ngumzobi Kaminsky.

Kweli nqanaba umnini wesakhiwo, leyo salungiswa ngo-2011, le "Bank of eMoscow".

indima Popova

Le yenye izakhiwo ezininzi ubonakala Kuznetsky abaninzi. Ekuqaleni, endaweni yayo yaba ipomakazi lendlu ye Bala Vederevskogo. Isakhiwo ngokuphindaphindiweyo udlule isandla ngesandla kwaye iye yasinda imililo eziliqela. Ekupheleni kwendlu ngenkulungwane XIX wayithenga yarhwebelana Popov, abathwala phantsi wakha mall, apho zifumaneka iivenkile ezininzi.

Emva kokuba Revolution, isakhiwo yayihluthiwe, kwaye wagcinwa ofisi zikarhulumente, yaye kamva - ilayibrari lwenzululwazi nobugcisa. Okwangoku, yokwakha ngokutsha, kwaye ke ifanele ukuba ukuvula ivenkile yesebe enkulu.

Indlu Indlu "Ukhozi"

Enye umtsalane, leyo kungabonwa ngokuya esitratweni, Kuznetsky Uninzi (sikaloliwe lalo phakathi komgama ukuhamba) idume kwemi yayo emihle. Oku ke kubizwa ngokuba yindlu yokuhlala "Ukhozi" uhombiso apho yazinyaswa uN Sapunov, I. Mashkov kunye uMikhail Vrubel.

Ke kaloku, ukuba uyazi ukuba yintoni na isitalato odumileyo i Kuznetsk kwebhulorho. Ngaphezu nje izakhiwo ezintathu edumileyo, abaninzi ezikhumbuzo ukuze sibonwe apho. Ngoko ke, zonke Loxwebhu!