Ubukumkani baseDenmark: imbali, iiflegi, iindwendwe, inkcazelo yabakhenkethi

Umntwana ngamnye ebuntwaneni ufunde amabali kaHans Christian Andersen kwaye ephupha ukuzifumana kwizitrato zaseCopenhagen kunye nebhokisi yemidlalo okanye ngamehlo akhe ukubona i-mermaid ephosakeleyo, edabukisayo ejongene namanzi amnyama e-bay. Ubukumkani baseDenmark bubona buncinane kunazo zonke zaseScandinavia, kodwa, ngokungathandabuzekiyo, enye yeyona nto inomdla kakhulu kubahambi. Eli lizwe lizaliswe ukuphefumula kweentlanzi, i-salty sea spray, i-aroma yamatye atshisa ilanga yamatye asendulo kunye neendlela zobugcisa ezimangalisayo, ezingekho nakwinye eNyakatho Yurophu. Namhlanje, inqaku lethu lizinikezele kuBukumkani baseDenmark, esibheke ngayo ngamehlo enqabileyo kwindwendwe.

Yintoni esiyayaziyo ngeDenmark?

Abantu baseRussia abaninzi bafuna ukutyelela ubukumkani basenyakatho, kodwa akubona wonke umntu ocinga ukuba zininzi izinto ezithandekayo kulindeleke kwintsimi yeli lizwe. IDenmark yilizwe elimangalisayo, unikezela abavakhenkethi ukudibanisa okungafaniyo kwezikhumbuzo zembali kunye nobuchwephesha banamhlanje, obangela ukuba ubukumkani bube yindawo ehambelana nefestile kunye nesicatshulwa saseMntla Yurophu.

IDenmark inokuzijonga ngokuzimeleyo njengelizwe eliqithileyo, lifumaneka kwiziqithi ezilikhulu kunye ne-Jutland peninsula. Kwimihlaba enkulu yeziqithi, ziphela kuphela ezingamashumi asithoba, kodwa oku kunene ngokwaneleyo ukufumana abantu abayizigidi ezihlanu. Indawo epheleleyo yelizwe iikhilomitha ezimashumi mane anesithathu amawaka eekhilomitha. Ebukumkanini bathetha iilwimi ezimbini: isiDanish nesiJamani. Phakathi kweenketho zonqulo zabemi besiqithi yiKatolika kunye neLutheranism.

Ubukumkani baseDenmark buchaza ngokwalo ngekhulu lesibhozo AD. Kwakukho ngeli xesha iDanes liza kubhiyozela ngokwabo ngamagosa amaninzi empi kunye nobuKristu obwamkelekileyo, obubangela ukuhlanganiswa nokuphuhliswa kwamandla karhulumente.

Iflegi yoBukumkani baseDenmark

Nabani owake watyelela ubukumkani basenyakatho, uyazi ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba amaDanes awamthanda ifulegi yabo. Unokuba negama - iDanneborg, kwaye abemi belizwe bakholelwa ngokunyanisekileyo kwimbali yengqungquthela yembonakalo yakhe. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba eDenmark kukho neeholide ekhethekileyo yeflegi, ibhiyozelwa ngosuku apho, ngokwembali, wehla evela ezulwini.

Ngomnyaka weshumi elinesithoba wekota yeshumi elinesithathu, inkosi yaseDanish yayibusiswa kwaye yathunyelwa imfazwe nabase-Estoni ababehlala ngaseTallinn namhlanje. Ezi zizwe zazingamahedeni, yaye uWaldemar II wayecebe ukuguqula ukholo lobuKristu ukuze ancede abakoloni baseJamani. Nangona kunjalo, i-Estes yamagazi kaJuni 15 yenza ukuhlaselwa okungalindelekanga kwimikhosi yokumkani, osele ebudeni bokuqala kwimbambano enkulu kakhulu. Kwaye ke amabhishophu amaninzi enyukela entabeni kwaye waqala ukuthandaza. Ekuphenduleni kwabo ukuguquka kwabo kuThixo, umnqamlezo obomvu nomnqamla omhlophe wehla esibhakabhakeni. Amajoni aphefumlelweyo ngaloo mini ayenako ukunqoba intshaba. Ukususela kuloo mzuzu uDanneborg waba liflegi yaseburhulumenteni yombuso waza wafumana iholide.

UBukumkani baseDenmark: imbali

IDenmark ibhekwa njengamazantsi kumazwe aseScandinavia. Phantse kwiintlanga zangekhulu lesithandathu ze-ven zize apha zihlala zihlala ngokuqinile kweli lizwe sele lile minyaka yesibhozo. Iindibano ezidibeneyo kwimanyano yamanyango, apho wonke umntu unelungelo lokuthwala izixhobo. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba udaniso lwalufana nemfazwe kwaye kwada kwangekhulu leshumi elinanye, kunye neVikings bathatha inxaxheba kwimikhosi yemikhosi.

Ukususela kwinkulungwane yesibhozo ukungena kobuKristu kwintsimi yaseDenmark kwaqala, emva kweminyaka engamakhulu amathathu, umbhishobhi omkhulu wokuqala wakhiwa apha. Ekupheleni kwekhulu leshumi elinesihlanu, ngenxa yemanyano ephumelelayo yamanyeneyo, phantse yonke iScandinavia yawela phantsi kolawulo loBukumkani baseDenmark. Phantse kwixesha elifanayo lexesha leCopenhagen lafumana imeko yendawo apho ukumkani wayehlala khona.

Ixesha elitsha lidibaniswa nokulwa rhoqo kweSweden, eyayithathwa njengowomkhosi omkhulu wempi. Iimbambano ezixhobisayo zikhokelela ekubeni ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19 leminyaka iDenmark yaphoqelelwa ukuba ilahle indawo yayo kwiSweden naseBritani.

Isiqingatha sesibini sekhulu leshumi elinesithoba lazaliswa uxolo lwelizwe kwaye sahamba kunye nokuphuhliswa kwesayensi, ubugcisa kunye nenani lokuguqulwa kwenkululeko. Ubukhosi bube buncinane, umgaqo-siseko waseDenmark kunye nepalamente ye-bicameral yabonakala.

Ngexesha leMfazwe Yehlabathi yesiBini, umbuso wawuhlala ngumkhosi wamaJamani. Ekuqaleni, iJamani ayizange isebenze ngokusebenzayo kwimimandla yaseDenmark, kwaye ubomi bomsebenzi behluke kakhulu kwixesha loxolo. Kodwa kamva, ukutshutshiswa kwamaYuda kunye nokubulawa kwamabonakaliso okwakubangela ukuba kuqhankqalazele ukugqithisa.

Ukwangoku, ubukumkani baseDenmark, isithunzi apho abakhenkethi bonke abakwazi ukungahoywa, ngumgaqo-siseko womgaqo-siseko. Ku rhu lumente, ipalamente ye-unicameral inceda ukumkani. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba iDenmark yayingomnye wabaqalisi bokudalwa kwe-UN kunye ne-NATO. Ngoku ubukumkani luyingxenye yeYurophu Yomanyano, kodwa ayifuni ukungena kwi-Eurozone.

Ngaba ndifuna i-visa eDenmark?

Xa uhamba uhambo, khumbula ukuba uya kufuna i-visa. Ekubeni iDenmark ilungu lesivumelwano seSchengen, inkqubo yokufumana isitampu esinqwenelekayo kwipasipoti iyaqondakala kwaye sele isiqhelane nabantu bethu. I-Embassy yoBukumkani baseDenmark ikhona eMoscow, kunamaziko amaninzi e-visa apho unokunikezela khona iphakheji efunekayo yamaphepha. Kwakhona, unokufumana i-visa kwiidolophu ezilishumi elinesibhozo zaseRussia, apho amaziko afanelekileyo sele evuliwe.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuba nayiphi na iSchengen esebenzayo ifanelekile ukuya eDenmark. Ukusetyenziswa kwexesha lokugqibela kwe-visa akudluli iintsuku ezilishumi. Nangona kunjalo, abaninzi baseRussia bathi ukufumana imvume yokungena ebukumkanini kunzima kakhulu kunamanye amazwe. Ngokuqinisekileyo, oku kukubona nje ngabanye abahambahambayo, ngoko musa ukusilela ekungeneni ngokuthumela ingxelo kwiziko le-visa kwisixeko sakho.

IiMyuziyamu zaseDenmark

Iindawo ezinika umdla zoBukumkani baseDenmark zihluke kakhulu. Kuyamangalisa ukuba isityebi kweli lizwe kwiimpawu zeembali, izakhiwo zamandulo nezakhiwo ezingavumelekanga kubakhenkethi banoma yibuphi ubudala. EDenmark unokwazi ukuhamba ngothando, inkampani enkulu enomsindo, ofuna ukuchitha ixesha kwindawo engavamile, okanye nomntwana onokubonisa apha zonke iintlobo ezahlukeneyo nobuhle behlabathi lethu. Kodwa bonke abatyeleli kufuneka batyelele ubuncinci ubuncinci beemyuziyam zobukumkani. Kukho amaninzi amaninzi apha, kodwa abo baseCopenhagen bafanelwe ingqalelo ngakumbi:

• IMyuziyam kaZwelonke. Isiboniso esona sikhulu sahlula ngokwahlulo ezintathu. Apha ungabona iziqhelo ezinqabileyo zezixhobo zasendulo, imisebenzi yobugcisa nezinto ezifunyenweyo ngexesha lophando lwezinto zakudala. Ngokuqhelekileyo kwimiboniso yeemyuziyam eqhutywayo, iyakubangalisa ukufikelela kuyo.
• Iimyuziyam zoBugcisa beSizwe. Kule ndawo kuya kuba umdla kubantu abathanda ubugcisa kuyo nayiphi na imbonakalo yayo. Kwiindonga zemyuziyam eyingqayizivele yamatyala amakhulu aseYurophu aqokelelwa. AbaDanes banqabisa ngokukodwa imidwebo ye-Rembrandt noMatisse.
• Ordrupgard. Le myuziyamu inikezelwe kwimisebenzi yabavakalisi bemvelaphi yaseFransi. Ukuba ucinga ukuba ungumculi wobugcisa obunjalo, ke ukubonisa kuya kwenza ukuba ungabonakali.
• Imyuziyam yeex isibalo sikaLouis Tussauds. Ngokufanelekileyo uyicingisisa enye yezona zinto zilungileyo kwiYurophu. Ngaphambi kokuba abakhenkethi bavelise amanani angaphezu kwamakhulu mabini kwindlela yokuyilwa. Apha ungakhetha ikamelo lezinto eziphazamisayo okanye, umzekelo, abapolitiki. Kodwa ezininzi iindwendwe zikhetha ukuhamba kuyo yonke iminyuziyamu.
• IPalamente yaseDenmark. Ungamangaliswa kukuba uya kuhanjiswa kulo mbuso wezopolitiko. Apha uya kufumana unonwabo olungenakucingwa ngokucinga ngezicatshulwa zezopolitiko zemihlaba eyahlukeneyo ezibekwe kwiindonga zesakhiwo. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba iindwendwe apha zigcinwa rhoqo kwaye abaninzi abatyeleli babona ipalamente njengemyuziyam.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, iimyuziyam ezidweliswe kuthi asizona zodwa eCopenhagen. Ngoko ke, ukuba ufuna ngexesha lokuhamba ungabhenela ubuncinane ezinye iimboniso ezibonisa umdla kunye neziboniso.

Little Mermaid

Ingxelo ye-mermaid encinci yeso sizathu sokudala enye intsalane yoBukumkani baseDenmark. Isithunzi esichaza esi sihloko sele sisasazeka kakhulu kwiCopenhagen, kwaye iDanes ngokwayo ibona ubuhle obunomfanekiso welizwe labo.

Isikhumbuzo "I-Mermaid encinci" yadalwa ekuqaleni kwekhulu lemashumi mabini. Wanikwa umthetho ngunyana womnini we-brels Carlsberg. Le nsizwa yayinobuthathaka ukususela ebuntwaneni ukuya kule ntsiphelo ye-Andersen, kwaye ikhangele ibhaltshi negama elifanayo, yathandana ngokoqobo nebhola e-ballerina idansa umlingisi ophezulu. I-Ellen Price, ebizwa ngokuba yi-take, yamenywa ukuba ibonakale njengemodeli. Kodwa umdwebi wayecwangcise ukubonisa intombazana ehamba, eyayichasa. Ngenxa yoko, ukudweba "i-Little Mermaid" yabangela abafazi ababini: ngenxa yentloko - Ellen Price, kunye nomzimba - u-Eline Erickson.

Ngoku isikhumbuzo sebhedu siphezu kwechweba laseCopenhagen. Abavakhenkethi kunye nabahlali beza beza kwenza umnqweno kwaye babone ngamehlo abo ubuhle obubuhlungu obunomdla obususa yonke into ayenayo ngenxa yephupha lakhe elingenakwenzeka.

Eressun Bridge

Oku kudalwa kweenjineli zanamhlanje kuthathwa njengemimangaliso yaseYurophu. Ibhuloho idibanisa iSweden neDenmark kwaye inomlinganiselo weekhilomitha asibhozo. Yaye yonke indlela izithuthi ziya kulala phakathi kwamanzi. Abaninzi abahamba ngeendlela zokuqhuba i-Eressun Bridge, baxelelwa ukuba olu hambo lwaba nombono ongenakulinganiswa kubo. Kodwa ungakulibali ukuba lolu hlobo lokuzonwabisa aluhlambulukanga, kwindlela enye imoto kuyimfuneko ukuhlawula malunga ne-euro ezingama-50.

I-Legoland: itekethi yefayile eyenziwa ngabantwana

Ukuba uthe wafika eDenmark nomntwana, qiniseka ukuba uye kuBillund, apho ipaki ekhethileyo ikhona khona, idalwe ngokupheleleyo kwiinkcukacha ze-"Lego". Yintoni engekho! Kwintsimi yeekhilomitha ezilikhulu elinamanci mane kukho iindawo ezilishumi ezithintekayo kubantwana beeminyaka ezahlukeneyo nabazali babo. Ukuhamba, abakhenkethi banokuzonwabisa nemihlaba yaseDenmark neYurophu, iqokelelwe kumklami, iinqanawa zepirate kunye nezinto ezikhangayo zamanzi. Abantwana baya kuchitha ixesha kwinqanaba lomkhonto ngokuzonwabisa, kwaye baya kujonga i-aquarium. Ixesha leLololand libaleka ngokupheleleyo, kwaye umntwana wakho uya kufuna ukuba abuyele apha kwakhona.

Castle Kronborg

Kwakulolu hlobo olumangalisayo uShakespeare's Hamlet ahlala kuyo, ngoko ke iindwendwe zizama ukutyelela iinqaba zasendulo ngokungaze zenzeke kwaye zenze iifoto ezimbalwa malunga nalo. Enyanisweni, akukho nkcazelo ethembekileyo yokuba uShakespeare wambona le nqaba yasendulo. Nangona kunjalo, eli qiniso alunciphisi ukubaluleka kwimbali yesi siqalo, sidalwe ukukhusela ilizwe kwiSweden.

Ilitye lokuqala kwisiseko sesakhiwo safakwa ngo-1420, ukususela ngoko kuye kwaxutyushwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwiinguqu kunye nokuvuselelwa. Ngoku abatyeleli banikwe inqaba, njengoko yaba ngekhulu leshumi elinesibhozo.

Kunzima ukuluhlu zonke iindwendwe zaseDenmark, kuba eli lizwe elikhethekileyo litsala abathandi bezabelo kunye neenganekwane. Ngoko ke, qi niseka ukuba uze apha ngokwakho, kholwani mna - uhambo lwakho luya kuba libaleki nje.