Indlela ukunciphisa dracaena ngenxa iilekese? Ukukhathalela houseplants

Dracaena okanye dragon umthi - yinto oluthandayo ezininzi balimi zezityalo. Ummeli losapho zeagave, inkangala dracaena ityholwana ezifana nemithi yesundu exotic. Yiloo nto abantu abaninzi abafana dracaena, kunye naye kwelo gumbi kuza intwana ihlathi ubuhle. Nobuhle esi sityalo baninzi. Ngaphandle imbonakalo zivusa, oku kwakhona oshukunyiswa ezimbi ngokwaneleyo ucingisise strong nokunyuka obushushu. Sezulu sifudumele, amanye amalungu ale ntsapho akhule esitratweni, intetho amatyholo ezibalaseleyo okanye imithi kunye noboya umboko ukuya kutsho kwiimitha 6 phezulu.

Dracaena ekhaya

Xa iimeko igumbi, esi sityalo ungaphantsi kakhulu ezixabisa nezalamane zabo ezikude. Xa ukuphakama ityholwana endlwini likhula ukususela cm 46 ukuya kuma-60. Idla bedidekile kordiliny kodwa dracaena inombala okulula ngakumbi. Le yaziwa ngokuba bamantshontsho eluhlaza, bulishica, amagqabi twa xiphoid, oya kufikelela kubude 40-50 cm. Xa ububanzi musa ukudlula 2-4 cm. Uninzi izityalo ezi zilwanyana lula okwentyatyambo. iintyatyambo ezimhlophe okanye pink ziqokelelwa kuzo inflorescences paniculate. Yeziqhamo - berry.

iintlobo dracaena

Namhlanje sifuna ukuxelela indlela lungisa dracaena. Ngenxa yeziphoso ezininzi ethengisa rhoqo ithi side kunye nezityalo ze endaweni zodidi wamasundu ezingaqhelekanga. Noko ke, ngaphambi kokuqhubeka ukubhengezwa mxholo, kukhankanywa kufuneka senziwe unjani sinako ukukhula ekhaya kwakunye siqwalasele iimpawu eziphambili ngamnye kubo.

• Dracaena reflex - sisityalo omncinane kunye namagqabi kujikwa kwaye amasebe ezingcanjini. Le elisisiqu obuthathaka, oko kunokuba ityholwana aluhlaza ifuna ukuthenwa encinane.
• Dracaena Surkuloza - naye isityalo ofuku kunye amagqabi amnyama eluhlaza, ezo ezihonjiswe amabala. Olu hlobo iifomu rhoqo emahlamvini awo, ngoko ke kubaluleke kakhulu kukugcina imilo omhle etyholweni. Ekubeni olu hlobo dracaena izityalo kuyinto snap, ngokwaneleyo prischipnut kwincam, asiyi ukuya oku ngokucacileyo.
• fragrans Dracaena - yeyona inkulu zonke iintlobo zasekhaya. Oku uyakwazi ukufikelela kubude eziimitha ezintathu ejinga amagqabi siziinduli iya kuba uhombiso ilungileyo ikhaya okanye i-ofisi yakho. Ukuthenga esi sityalo, ukuba kuyimfuneko ukucela abalimi nonamava dracaena izilimo, kungenjalo uya kuphoswa mzuzu ekunene.

Yini asebenza ukuthenwa

Enyanisweni, le nkqubo imisebenzi emininzi. Ekubeni dracaena abalimi nzima ngakumbi, abaninzi abalimi-fans enze le nkqubo njengoko kufunwa xa isityalo sikhula ukuze iqala eya kuphazamisa okanye abut ngokuchasene eluphahleni. Oko kukuthi, kulo mzekelo, ukuthenwa yenziwa ukulawula ukuphakama.

Kodwa, ukuba uthe wenza into embi, esinombala esinamanzi iqala ukubuna, kwaye enyanisweni, umsebenzi wethu - hayi nje ukugcina iipropati zokuhombisa, kodwa kwakhona ukufumana ikhaba ezintsha. Ngoko ngokuthe ngcembe ugqithele umsebenzi yesibini le nkqubo - ukufumana amasebe ezongezelelweyo, Namagatya, nto leyo eya kuphucula kuphela imbonakalo kwisityalo, kodwa ibe eziphathekayo ukuze zizalele.

xa lunempembelelo

Ixesha elifanelekileyo - kuba entwasahlobo okanye ekuqaleni kwehlobo. Oko ngeli xesha ngokubonakalayo ukwandisa dracaena. Indlela ukusika isebe, ngoku ukuthetha ngokweenkcukacha, kodwa amazwi ngoku ambalwa malunga amaxesha onyaka. Ngeentyatyambo bathi ixesha ogqibeleleyo - kuba ngoMeyi noJuni, ngelo xesha eso sityalo ikhula ngamandla, kwaye kufuphi nesiza ukunciphisa ngokukhawuleza kakhulu ukuyilwa amathupha ezintsha.

Le nto sinako ukubona evela ngaphandle, kodwa eneneni pochkoobrazovanie - inkqubo inkqubo okuvuselela ukuyilwa hormone, ezinceda bayiphilise osikiweyo kunye nokwakha nesithsaba sokuhomba nohlaza.

inkqubo Emergency

Ukuthena Dracaena amaxesha zisebenze. Umzekelo, isityalo bakho kuyaphula kuye kule badla ukunceda izilwanyana zasekhaya okanye abantwana babegeza. Oku kwenzeka phakathi ebusika okanye ekwindla, xa ntyatyambo ukuphumla. Kulo mzekelo, naye, musa ukothuka. Ngocoselelo lungisa isiqu ngezantsi ingongoma ligqobha indlu, ngokwemiyalelo, esingamangqina ako oko thina ngoku eze apha. Ukuba dracaena ziya kufumana unyango kakuhle, yonke kuhamba kakuhle. dracaena zezityalo okt ingenziwa nangaliphi na ixesha, ukuba yimfuneko.

Ukuphakama kwesityalo

Ikakhulu kugxininisa siphumo oyifunayo. Ukuphonononga oko ukuphakama udinga dracaena. Indlela ukusika isebe, siya sihlolisise amanqanaba iphambili yenkqubo. Ngoko ke, ahlole ngenyameko isityalo sakho nendawo yayo elizayo.

• Kufuneka ukuqikelela ukuba phezulu isityalo siya kukhangela ngcono kwigumbi langaphakathi.
• Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuthatha ingqalelo iimfuno zalo ukukhanyisa. igumbi Dracaena into ethe kakhulu ilanga. Uphuhliso ithupha apical ziya kwenzeka kanye ngeendleko yokukhanya eza emantloko ekhohlo isiphunzi. Ngoko ke, ukuba isityalo imi phezu efestileni le window esemantla okanye empuma, kungcono ukuba itshone ngaphantsi njengoko zokukhanya phezulu kwe window lokuvula kuba kubi ngakumbi inxalenye asezantsi.

uqeqesho

Kwaye siqhubeka ukuthetha malunga banciphise njani dratsenu ukuvelisa Kuphendula icala. Kuqala kwinto zonke, ulungiselele izixhobo eziyimfuneko. Kufuneka ibe kuphungula okungenazintsholongwane, nto leyo ngaphambili kuyimfuneko ukuba baqhube phezu komlilo. Ukongeza, kuza kufuneka ube wax ikhandlela, sisitshizi kunye sphagnum moss. Musa ukulibala ukulungiselela simahla neebhekile kunye nomhlaba. Sika incam ingasetyenziswa ukuphinda-phinda kunye uxhasa izithole.

yaluke

Ekubeni dracaena kwezityalo ukuze amahlumelo icala Singafumana na ubude, phawula kuqala kwinqanaba apho ufuna ukubona ramification. motion Quick, wonqanyulwa, buti kweli nqanaba. Nangona inxalenye ezisikwe bucala kwaye bazibandakanye kwisityalo ngokwayo. Incakuba efanayo nelokususa onke amagqabi kwi-10 cm ngezantsi umda.

Njengoba nje wena uchithe lo msebenzi, alumeke isibane, ukuqokelela wax bunyibilike. Ukwenza kuqala ukuthenwa idreyini iparafini kwi nawuphi na umgangatho ofanelekileyo uze ukwenza ubunzima zeplastiki isilayi nganye. Zama ukuba avale wonke pores iparafini kwi cut, kodwa qaphela ukuba angayitshisi isityalo kuqamba ezishushu kakhulu.

Tricks of Trade

Emva kokufunda le ncwadana, uza kufumana ulwazi, ukuba usike indlela dratsenu ekhaya. Noko ke, kukho izinto ezifihlakeleyo kancinane, nolwazi oluya kwenza ukwazi ukufumana amasebe elicala kakhulu ngokukhawuleza. Okokuqala, khumbula ukuba ngexesha uwashiye isityalo ulahlekelwa eninzi ukufuma. Idla na uthintele kungekabekwa amathupha ezintsha encotsheni isiphunzi. Ngoko ke, ngokukhawuleza emva kokuba le nkqubo kakuhle ukutshiza ngeziqu ngamanzi, oko kuya kunceda ubuyisele ukulingana wamanzi iiseli.

Ukukhuthaza ukukhula ngamasebe apical, yisongele buti sphagnum emanzi moss nizibophe irabha band. Babetha kuya kufuneka ukususa ngamaxesha, ahlole imeko ihlumelo, zize ziyibuyisele umva, ogalelwe kancinane nalo.

Uphawu iparafini cut kufuneka kusala ngaphandle ngumsongi elifumileyo, okt moss kufuneka ibe kuphela emacaleni. Ekugqibeleni, phezulu ubekwa ngeplastiki ukukhusela komisa ngumphunga ngokukhawuleza kangaka. Kanye ngeentsuku 5-7 ukususa ebhegini uze ukhangele ubume buti phantsi awayezinxibile. Kwathi kamsinya nje uphawula ithupha nakumphezulu ibhuthi, ingxowa kunye yokubopha kufuneka isuswe.

neengxaki

sanixelela indlela ayindinde dracaena, nokugcina ngenyameko le migaqo, kwiimeko ezininzi kukhokelela iziphumo ezidibanisayo. Nangona kunjalo, ukunqongophala kwelanga, kakhulu obushushu aphantsi kwelo gumbi, agqithisile okanye ukuswela ubumanzi kungaba kakhulu kakubi. Eyona ngxaki iqhelekileyo ukubola buti emva ahlabayo. Kule meko kuyimfuneko ukwenza inkqubo ukuthenwa kwakhona, hayi imeko aphilileyo, kungenjalo liba livithi saa kude kakhulu kwaye atshabalalise isityalo.