Apho e Yalta yaseChekhov House-museum: idilesi, inkcazelo, iifoto

Enye ezinika umdla e Yalta - yaseChekhov House-Museum, wahlala ke apho waza wasebenza sakudala omkhulu Russian. Yayingeyiyo Belaya Dacha inika abatyeleli ungafundi kuphela ngobomi zombhali, kodwa emva ngexesha ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-20, xa indlu yakhiwe kwaye yaba yindawo abayithandayo samagcisa ezininzi kwexesha.

Imbali welifa ngexesha lokudla we umbhali

Yalta yaseChekhov Bendisoloko ndikuthanda, waxelela abahlobo ukuba nguye wabazisa ngaphandle popular ngexesha phakathi nezazi Russian lolwandle. Xa oogqirha emiselweyo yaseChekhov umoya elwandle, akazange alibazise ukuthenga umhlaba kunxweme olusemazantsi eCrimea kunye nokwakhiwa kwendlu yaqala. Kwiinyanga nje ezili-10, iye yakhiwe le ikhephu-emhlophe indlu kanye mezzanine, uqoqo kunye ukuwasa okuphekwe. Inzuzo ephambili umbhali yomyezo ingqalelo imbono ukususela kwiifestile kwigumbi ngalinye.

Ngo September, 1899 yaseChekhov kunye nodade wabo kunye nonina rhurhele endlwini entsha. Amagumbi kuwo babesebancinane, kodwa ecocekileyo bekhululekile. Kumgangatho wesibini abo okulala kunye nonina ka-Anton, kwakunye kwigumbi lakhe ofisi ababuphilayo. Lo dade Igumbi mezzanine, Maria Pavlovna, kwaye kwigumbi elingaphantsi - kumagumbi eendwendwe. Kitchen kunye neekota umkhonzi wakhe kweli iphiko. Umfazi yaseChekhov Moscow Art Ithiyetha actress Olga Knipper, weza apha manqaphanqapha, ekhefini, yaye akazange aphile ngonaphakade. YaseChekhov ngokwakhe emhlabeni indlu umyezo. Apha uze ulithande abahlobo nezalamane umbhali, esamkela ngeZwi kule ndlu. Apha apho Gorky, Bunin, Kuprin, kunye nabanye abaninzi, ngexesha ubomi yaseChekhov, yaye emva kokufa kwakhe.

Ezinye idumileyo ehlabathini yemisebenzi yaseChekhov kaThixo zabhalwa apha, oko kukuthi, umzekelo, "I-Lady kunye Dog," "Oodade ezintathu," "I-Cherry Orchard." Kodwa yaseChekhov ngokufutshane ehlala kule ndlu, ngobusuku-1 ukuya kwezi-2 Julayi 1904, wafa eneminyaka iiholide eJamani phezu exacerbation yesifo semiphunga, leyo wabandezeleka iminyaka emininzi.

Ukudala indlu-museum

Kwincwadi yakhe, ebhaliweyo ngaphambi kokufa kwakhe, udade yaseChekhov kaThixo ezabiwa White Dacha kunye neemali ezisuka nemidlalo bakhe. Ngoko UMaria Pavlovna wayengekho nje umnini-ndlu, kodwa uMdali myuziyam kunye umgcini yayo yokuqala. Intlawulo wamnceda ukulungisa yaseChekhov indlu-museum e Yalta ugcine zonke emagumbini umbhali, kanye njengokuba kwakunjalo ngexesha lokuphila kwakhe. Wakhumbula ukuba ukulithanda umzalwana wakhe olungayi kusisindisa yonke indlela uyandithanda. De-1917, udade zombhali beza Yalta ehlotyeni kuphela ukugcina ucwangco kwigumbi umzalwana wakhe, kodwa emva koko yena wafudukela nonina ukuya White dacha, kwaye de kwasekufeni kwakhe ngowe-1957 zange ashiye ndlu. Nokuba kule minyaka inzima IMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic, ayizange ushiye indlu-museum A. P. chehova e Yalta, nto leyo yabangela ukuba bagcine zonke izinto ezenziwe kunye izinto ebomini zombhali.

Ngowe-1921, ikhaya zombhali iye yaba ngumba obalulekileyo izithethe zoluntu kwaye wafumana ngokusesikweni iwonga imyuziyam, noMaria Pavlovna waba umphathi kunye umgcini.

complex museum

Namhlanje e Yalta yaseChekhov House-Museum - nje kuphela isakhiwo yomyezo White, yaye lonke uluhlu lwamanxuwa umdla zembali.

Okokuqala, oko kukuthi, Kakade ke, igadi, eyasungulwa yaseChekhov. Yaqhubeka ezininzi zezityalo, watyala izandla zakhe. Ukongeza, kummandla kunye uAshera uqalo lokwenene. Kukho umyezo kwaye njalo-ebizwa Gorky esitulweni, yayilusuku lwakhe uthando bethe Gorky, kudla ngokuba ukutyelela yaseChekhov.

Izakhiwo, ukongeza endlwini siyakhuselwa kwaye isakhiwo apho ukubuyiselwa minikelo ngokoqobo kulo lonke ihlabathi. Phakathi abaxhasi kwakukho Hollywood zolinganiso Reyf Fayns, kunye bemidlalo evela ehlabathini lonke, Tom Stoppard kunye Maykl Freyn.

Kwakhona kwi kummandla yimyuziyam ngo-1966 wakha isakhiwo yinkcazo eyahlukileyo zoncwadi. Nazi ulawulo kunye iholo imisitho, njengezikhumbuzo kunye neencwadi.

Decor ekhaya

Ngenxa yemigudu Maria Pavlovna, oye wahlala iminyaka emininzi e Yalta, yaseChekhov ndlu-museum aye wayilondoloza ngayo izinto ezininzi ezizodwa ekule umbhali kwaye abonakalisa ubomi ngexesha. Kumagumbi ezintathu, ezizezi kwigumbi lokulala, i-ofisi ye-umbhali, yaye kwigumbi lokuphumla, igcinwe kanye imeko a ngoboya efanayo xa ubomi Anton yaseChekhov.

IKhabhinethi elingaphakathi mnyama ngokwaneleyo iphepha lodonga - igolide lily kwi cherry yangasemva emnyama. Kodwa ilitha lokukhanya ukusuka efafazwe-iglasi picture window nowokuchwayita igumbi yonke. Ubuhle zeglasi anegazi kunye nombhali owayephila ngelo xesha wathi, umzekelo, Kuprin, phawula oko, kwaye nabakhenkethi abaninzi abatyelela namhlanje yaseChekhov ndlu-museum e Yalta. windows Umfanekiso ne window anegazi-iglasi inikezelwe ngezantsi.

Ngokuhambelana, nasezimfanelekweni zayo zonke ngexesha igumbi ayikho uxande kwaye zohlulwa zayimimandla ezininzi - esebenza edesikeni kunye isitulo Viennese, ehleli endaweni eziko, apho umbhali ukufunda imbalelwano kunye namaphephandaba.

Lokulala umbhali, phezu koko, incinane kakhulu kwaye ukukhanya, kunye nempahla obungqabangqaba, umandlalo, ngubo elula, itafile kunye kwigunjana-isilayidi.

Ukuphila ezimnandi zokuba nezincinci, kunye ukufikelela ukuwasa eyenziwe ngezitena, apho iti ukusela ehlotyeni, uze ume apha kwesingqengqelo Turkish obekwe kwi ngobusuku lundwendwe, ekube gumbi ngokwaneleyo kumgangatho ongaphantsi. Kukho igumbi lokuhlala kunye nendawo yokutyela encinane itafile ezisenokwandiswa kunye izitya ezigcinwe kule Buffet. Kukho kwakhona esibona yathengwa yaseChekhov eMoscow. Iintolo kwixesha 2:30 kusasa, ixesha lokufa kwakhe.

Intuthuzelo kwigumbi unika lokuthunga izandla unina nodade, kunye nemifanekiso wazoba uyise umbhali, kwakunye amasebe esundu elikhulu, thaca ukuze abantu abayithandayo yaseChekhov.

Tours neentetho-myuziyam e Yalta

YaseChekhov House-Museum - nomququzeleli kunye nomququzeleli we kukho iintlobo ngeentlobo iziganeko abekelwe kungekuphela yaseChekhov, kodwa inkcubeko yonke Russian, umzekelo, imisebenzi Bulgakov, Chaliapin kunye nabanye.

Ngoko ke, ngonyaka eyayibanjelwe e Yalta yaseChekhov ukufunda, kuzo iqala edlalwa kunye bhanya, iinkomfa, imiboniso, ukhuphiswano. Kwakhona rhoqo kubanjwe imidlalo yengqondo nokhuphiswano kubantwana, abafundi abadala kunye nabafundi, ngeengokuhlwa umculo, intetho, imisebenzi emininzi akhululekile. Kakade ke, abahlalutyi loncwadi aphambili kunye Philologists apha ukufunda rhoqo izifundo malunga umbhali, ubomi bakhe kunye nelifa. Funda ngoku ocwangcisiweyo imiboniso kunye neziganeko sibe phezu myuziyam website.

ngokoMthetho utyelelo

House-museum yaseChekhov e Yalta buvuleleke unyaka wonke kwaye ithatha iindwendwe ezivela-10 kusasa ukuya 18 pm yonke imihla, ngaphandle ngoMvulo.

Ukwamkelwa kule ndawo ixabisa 200 engange, ixabiso ibandakanya ithuba ukutyelela kwisakhiwo lonke, kwakunye ihlumelo ividiyo kunye iifoto nommandla wayo. Unakho ukuthenga kuphela itikiti 50 engange ukuya emyezweni kwaye ujonge Manor ngaphandle. Unako kwakhona umyalelo uhambo elungelelanisiweyo. kwixabiso - 1500 engange.

House-museum yaseChekhov e Yalta: idilesi, indlela

Idilesi ye Museum: eCrimea, Yalta, st. LaseKirov, 112. Le myuziyam ibekwe kude ndisembindini wesixeko, kwindawo ezolileyo sithi ndijonge.

Ukufika kwi eCrimea, qiniseka ukuba batyelele indlu-myuziyam yaseChekhov e Yalta. Unelungelo lokuba oko kungenziwa izithuthi zikawonke, njengenani netroli 1, kwaye apha iya elininzi kweebhasi ukuya stop "yaseChekhov House-Museum" yaye "Pioneer".