Mthetho olujoliswe ubomi kunye nempilo. Uxanduva macala

Ulwaphulo kwi Code Criminal ebizwa ukuziphatha okungalunganga kabini ezenza ingozi yoluntu akuvumelekanga umthetho ziphantsi kwesoyikiso ukwayo.

Iimpawu zolwaphulo ephuma ingqiqo yaba ingozi yoluntu, ityala, emthethweni kunye wohlwaywe.

Izenzo kakhulu eyingozi nokuphazamisa umntu zolwaphulo nxamnye ubomi kunye nempilo. Degree of uxanduva ukuziphatha okunjalo kuxhomekeke ebukhulwini kunye nendalo. Kweli nqaku siza kuqwalasela le nkcazelo bezi zenzo, ukuhlelwa kwazo kunye umahluko phakathi kwabo.

uhlobo lolwaphulo-mthetho

Mthetho olujoliswe ubomi kunye nempilo, kwakunye nezinye iintlobo amatyala kufuneka zihlelwe ngokungqinelana iqondo kunye nohlobo ingozi loluntu ngokweendidi eziliqela (amaqela):

1. bekukubi Small.

2. Central.

3. serious kakhulu kunene.

izenzo ezingekho mthethweni gravity ezincinane izenzo siphosakeleyo ngabom okanye ngokungakhathali. Kuba izenzo ezinjalo entolongweni wohlwaywe ukuba kwithuba elingadlulanga umoya iminyaka.

Udidi izenzo sandla zokumodareyitha kuquka izenzo ngabomi kwaye sizibophelele yokungakhathali. Kubo, enikelweyo entolongweni elingagqithanga kwiminyaka emihlanu. Kwaye isohlwayo solwaphulo yokungakhathali ayidluli ixesha leminyaka emibini entolongweni.

bahlukumeze luphawulwa ukwaphulwa ngabom umthetho. ngokuba unyule bona isohlwayo enikwe ngokohlobo ukuvalelwa entolongweni ixesha elingagqithiyo kwiminyaka elishumi.

Udidi lwe mthetho olunobuzaza kakhulu zenza izenzo ngabom, izohlwayo apho zinikezelwe ngohlobo ukuvalelwa entolongweni ixesha elingagqithiyo kwiminyaka elishumi.

Ukubunjwa ulwaphulo-mthetho kunye nemiqondiso yayo

Zonke iintlobo izenzo, kuquka izenzo zolwaphulo-mthetho ubomi kunye nempilo, babe ukwakhiwa kwawo. Ukuba awukwazi ubuncinane omnye weyona milenze ezine usemthethweni ityala, ityala lolwaphulo ayikho enemincili. Okanye ivaliwe. Phantsi delicti corpus ibhekisa ubukho imiqondiso kunye neempawu. Ngokucacisa ukuba kuze zenze ingozi kuluntu. Izinto usemthethweni izenzo zolwaphulo-mthetho zithi zohlulwa ngokwendidi:

1. into icala (Kwicala elingaphandle swonghasi) yayo.

2. Ngokuxhomekeke kunye ecaleni layo (ecaleni engaphakathi ulwaphulo-mthetho).

Into - into ephazamisana umhlaseli, oko kukuthi isenzo kulimaza. ulwaphulo-mthetho yangaphandle luphawulwa ngokwembonakalo. Umzekelo, ukuba ukwenza njani isenzo mthethweni, nto leyo ebangele iziphumo, njalo njalo. D. Le mba umntu owenze ityala lolwaphulo-mthetho, kunye neempawu zakhe (ubudala, ubude, isikhundla njalo njalo. D.). Icala engaphakathi ulwaphulo-mthetho lubonisa ubukho okanye ukungabikho injongo, isizathu, injongo. Sinokuthi ukuba ubonakalise umsebenzi engqondweni sifundo.

Ingcamango amacala ubomi

Oku kuquka zonke iintlobo ukuhluthwa ebomini, kwakunye ibangela ukufa ngokungenankathalo, yaye ephembelela ukuzibulala.

Ubugwinta kugqalwa isenzo sangabom okungalunganga, esizakukhokelela kukuvela wabulala omnye umntu.

Injongo kule meko ubomi bomntu njengelizwe ethile ngokobugcisa eziphilayo. Xa kusenziwa ke, ukuqala ubomi kwixesha lokuzalwa. A kokupheliswa umsebenzi ngokobugcisa olungekazalwa phambi kokuzalwa ngenxa yogonyamelo ithathwa njengento umthetho ukuya yokwenzakala emzimbeni.

Angekho ngokuphila

Nawuphi ukubulala usoloko ngumthombo ingozi loo mntu. Ngoko ke, zonke iindidi zolwaphulo-mthetho ezinjalo yahlulwe ngokuxhomekeke kwinqanaba ingozi loluntu ukulungiselela iintlobo eziliqela.

1. lokubulala. Akukho iimeko kuphakamise ityala.

2. Iifom abafanelekayo uswele ubomi bomntu (inkunzi).

3. nokudala ekhethwayo ngokubulala (iimeko ukuthambisa).

Zonke izenzo zolwaphulo-mthetho olubhekiswe ebomini azithathwa ukubulala ukuba uzimisele ngokungenankathalo. Ngenxa yokuba ngelo xesha, ngezi izenzo zesifundo alibonakali ngqo okanye ngqo ngenjongo ekwenzeni izenzo ezingekho mthethweni.

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Yintoni uphawu amacala ebomini? Izenzo kuthagetha ubomi babantu, ziquka zonke iintlobo lokubulala. Kwakhona isebenza zothelekiso kucalu-ukuzibulala, kwaye yokubangela ukufa ngokungenankathalo. Ubugwinta kubangela ukufa, nto leyo inikelwe ngenjongo ngqo.

Iimpawu amacala ebomini luqala kwenkcazo into. Basoloko ubomi ngumntu ngokuphathelele kubo isenzo esingekho mthethweni (njengelizwe elithile lomzimba). ulwaphulo-mthetho yangaphandle luboniswa ingozi lwentlalo wafumana nemiphumo - ukufa kwixhoba. Isifundo - umntu ngexesha ukubulala, ukudlwengula, okanye, umzekelo, ukuphanga, attained the age of elinesine, kwezinye iimeko - elinesithandathu. Izinto ngamnye lolwaphulo-mthetho, uxanduva yolwaphulo iqala xa eneminyaka elishumi elinesibhozo. Icala engaphakathi isenzo esingekho luhlobo kakhulu ngabom ityala. Yena uzimisele ukuba ngenjongo ngqo okanye ngokungathanga ngqo. Ngaphandle iimeko ngokubangela ukufa ngokungenankathalo.

Crime esizakukhokelela ukulimala

izenzo ezingekho mthethweni nimeneza ngabo impilo lomnye umntu. Ukuba iyingozi ngokwentlalo, ekungavumelekanga ngumthetho-mthetho. Bona beshibe kukhuseleko nempilo yomntu malunga apho isenzo solwaphulo alenzileyo. Impilo - ngemeko yendalo komzimba yabantu luphawulwa kukungabikho iziphene yakhe kunye nezifo.

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Yintoni uphawu olwaphulo-mthetho nxamnye kwimpilo yoluntu? Ntoni kule meko impilo yabantu apho isenzo senziwa? Njengoko usazi - le into. Ukususela ulwaphulo-mthetho ngaphandle kuboniswe isenzo (isenzo okanye yokungenzi) emele ingozi yoluntu, nto leyo eyabangela ukuba kwisehlo umonakalo kwimpilo zenyama, bemvelo, ngokwasengqondweni, iikhemikhali kunye neempembelelo mechanical. Isifundo yenza isenzo umntu akakho ngaphantsi kweminyaka elishumi elinesithandathu, ngaphandle kubutyala kweminyaka elishumi elinamine, xa umonakalo omkhulu okanye embi kakhulu lubangelwe. Kwelinye icala icala ayinyani luhlobo ngabom ityala. Le ngaphandle kuxa umntu liyakhubazeka ngenxa yokungakhathali.

iintlobo

Cinga iintlobo amacala zempilo. Isenzo lidlelelela komnye umntu, kufuneka zihlelwe ngokwezi khrayitheriya ubungozi ngokwendidi ezintathu:

1. emzimbeni.

2. Yingozi oluphakathi.

3. I degree lunzima yokwenzakala.

Kuxhomekeka kwindlela amatyala ezimelene yempilo karhulumente zohlulwa ngokwendidi ezininzi:

1. Ukonakala kwingongoma nganye ingozi.

2. Le Amatyala ungasebenzisi zigalo, kodwa engozini imeko eqhelekileyo omnye umntu.

3. Ukuhlukunyezwa nokubethwa. Luphawulwa ukusetyenziswa ngokuphindaphindiweyo ugonyamelo.

4. IZenzo ukuba engozini impilo yabantu kunye nobomi.

Isohlwayo ngenxa yolwaphulo-mthetho

Kucacile ngokukodwa ukuba zonke izenzo ezingekho mthethweni kufuneka ukuba ahlawule. Ulwaphulo-mthetho eyingozi empilweni, kuxhomekeke nobutyala. Oku kumiselwa amanyathelo womxhuzulane. Uxanduva amacala impilo, umzekelo, ekwimo umsebenzi omhle, ezinyanzelekileyo. Banike izaphuli kobudala wenkululeko okanye injongo yabasebenzi. Umzekelo, ibulale isohlwayo, okanye umsebenzi mandatory lolungiso, kwakunye kokubanjwa. Losuleleko ne human immunodeficiency virus umthetho mthetho unika entolongweni. Ngaphandle kwiimeko osulelo ngenxa uphumezo ngokungafanelekanga ngumntu onikwe ukuba imisebenzi yakhe njengomntu oqeqeshiweyo.

Isohlwayo ngenxa yokubulala yabelwa ngokohlobo isithintelo okanye ukuhluthwa kwenkululeko. Ezi nketho ke sezenzo zolwaphulo ngokungenankathalo.

Ngoku siyazi , ukuba onjalo ulwaphulo-mthetho nxamnye ubomi kunye nempilo, kwaye yintoni umahluko zabo.