Uhlalutyo lwembongo kaPushkin "Inkululeko".

UAlexandro Sergeevich, nangona wayehlala emfutshane, wakwazi ukudala inani elininzi lomsebenzi weengoma ezihlukeneyo. Umlobi omkhulu wazama ngazo zonke iindlela ukuze enze ihlabathi libe bhetele, kwaye abantu-benobubele. Umbongo othi "Ukukhulula" nguPushkin ngowomsebenzi wokuqala, xa imbongi ingakholelwa ekubeni nethuba lokutshintsha ihlabathi libe ngcono, ukuphelisa utshutshiso kunye nokusindisa abantu ekusebenzeni nzima. Umbongo wabhalwa ngo-1817, xa u-Alexander Sergeyevich ebuyela ekhaya evela eLyceum.

Umfundi osemncinci wesikolo wayekholelwa ukuba umntu ngamnye uzalwe sikhululekile, kodwa ukuba kufuneka agcine iindibano kwaye atshintshe imigaqo yakhe, uluntu lubeka ityala. Bonke abantu abanengqiqo baxinzelelwe yimithetho eyenziwe ngumntu. Umlobi omncinci akazange akrokre ukuba kukho ukunyanzelisa, ngoko wayekholelwa ukuba unokuthetha ngokucacileyo ngeengcamango zakhe aze akhokele abantu ngendlela efanelekileyo. I-Pushkin "Inkululeko" yabhala kwiminyaka engama-18 engapheliyo. Kodwa ke wayesaqonda ukuba kuya kuba nzima kuye ukutshintsha ihlabathi eyedwa.

Ngethuba lokufunda kwakhe eLyceum, u-Aleksandr Sergeevich waphumelela udumo lokubhala, ngoko ke, ngaphandle kokungabaza, wagqiba ekubeni anikezele ubomi bakhe ukubhala. Kodwa unelungelo elihle kakhulu, elibandakanya inkululeko yonkqantosi, apho ekulungele ukunikela khona ityala lakhe. Ivesi elithi "Ukhululo" lwePushkin lugqithisele kwangaphambili kwisigqibo somlobi. Emva kokuyibhala, ugqiba ekubeni angathathi ixesha ngexesha elincinci aze afike kwiinjongo ezintle. UAlexandro Sergeevich unquma ukuba ukuba uThixo wamnika italenta yombhalo, ngoko awukwazi ukuwuchitha kwizinto ezintle.

Kwimbongo ethi "Ukukhulula" iPushkin ibonisa ubomi baseRashiya belo xesha. Umlobi uthi ihlabathi linemithetho "yintloni", kwaye ukuba abantu abazizityebi baxhasa amandla, ngoko abantu abalula banokuphelelwa yinkxalabo kwi-dues, serfdom kunye ne-serfdom. IRashiya kwiminyaka ye-XIX yaziwa ngokuba yinto yokuxhaphazwa kwemikhosi kunye nobukhoboka. Kuyathakazelisa uAlexandro Sergeevich, yintoni eyayiza kuba yilapho abantu belahla iinqwelo zamatyala. Ngomsebenzi wakhe, umbhali uhlakulela umxholo wenkululeko yokuzikhethela. Ukholelwa ukuba wonke umntu ufanele azenzele isigqibo sokuba ngokwakhe enze ntoni ebomini, akhethe indlela yakhe, angayithobeli imiyalelo yomntu.

"Inkululeko" yePushkin yinto evulelekileyo kwi-autocracy. Umbhali ugqiba ukuba amandla akuleli lizwe akufanele lizuze ilifa, abantu abahloniphekileyo kufuneka balawule urhulumente. U-Alexander Sergeevich ukholelwa ukuba urhulumente we-tsarist uyisimboli sokuthobela kunye "nesisindo" sabantu. Uhlambalaza amaRussia ngokuthobela ngokweqile nangokuthula, kodwa uyathetha ukuba abayena owokuqala ukunyamezela ukungabi namthetho. Yiyo eyenziwa kwiGrisi yakudala, iRoma, iYurophu, ngelixa abalawuli benza oko bafuna.

Kwimbongo ethi "Ukukhulula" nguPushkin, umntu unokufumana isiprofeto malunga nokuvela kwemibutho eyimfihlo ekwazi ukuzitshintsha iziseko zentlalo. Umlobi ukholelwa ukuba kuza kuza amaxesha apho abalawuli kunye namagosa kuya kufuneka bawuhloniphe umthetho. UAlexander waqonda ukuba izinto ezingabonakaliyo kweengcamango nezimvo ezichazwe kulo msebenzi, ngoko, ebomini bakhe, "Inkululeko" ayizange ipapashwe.