Imizobo Repin kunye izibizo, imbali, ibali

Iikulya Efimovich Repin - Russian portrait opeyintayo, ukuba umninindlu ngeziganeko zasekhaya kunye nembali. Imizobo Repin kunye nezihloko ukuvumela ukuba siqonde eni abantu wadala. Emva ezithile ngamaqhawe mizobo eyaziwa ngokuba iifani, ubume bentlalo omnye sikuvumela ukuba ubone igama picture.

"Barge Haulers kwi iVolga" (1870-1873 gg.)

Kulo msebenzi wakhe omkhulu, umzobi wayeminyaka embalwa. Ngandlel 'ithile, ukuba phezu kweenxweme Neva River, wabona boatmen, etsala loke. Kufuphi kule ndawo wayehambahamba namanenekazi eneenkontsho festive. Umahluko waba mkhulu kangangokuba ngumzobi wagqiba Kwathi kwimbonakalo yakhe oko akubona phezu ngelaphu.

Okokuqala, wafuna ukwakha ibali umahluko - namanenekazi etyebileyo okuwisa haulers umthwalo ngokugqithiseleyo. Master enze okuninzi imizobo. Inguqulelo lokugqibela iikulya Yefimovich wagqiba walithimba iVolga River, obegalelwe iibhanka haulers udiniwe osebenza ngomsebenzi wabo onzima.

Bathi kume iirholithi, ezo zifakwe kwindawo inqanawa. Ngokutsho shallows isikhephe zinokumbangela kudlula, ngoko ke abantu bamrhuqela kuye ngale ndlela. Kunokuthi kubonwe ukuba ezincinane kakhulu umsebenzi njengesinxibo boatmen kukade icangcisiwe, zigugile ezinjalo. Faces emnyama ilanga kunye nomsebenzi onzima.

Bit yokususa lusizi ukubona nolusizi boatmen ubomi imibala luhlaza, nto leyo ebonisa esibhakabhakeni nolwandle.

Kodwa asingabo bonke Repin ngamagama ngoko imizekeliso buhlungu tale "Sadko" banethemba ngaphezulu.

"Sadko kwi Underwater Kingdom" (1876)

Ngowe-1871, igcisa apeyintwe sketch kuba sentsomi "Sadko", embiza ngokuba "umfazi kunye ikrele." Lo mzobo nobuhle abanekratshi Oriental kwi semi. Le ntombazana ngesigqubuthelo wesizwe kunye nempahla. iinwele ezinde ezimnyama iwela emagxeni akhe. Girl ubamba esingxotyeni salo, oko ekhululekile kwaye yayigxile - kwi ingozi encinane ebeya ikrele kwaye ungayisebenzisa njengendlela isixhobo yokuzithethelela.

Kwiminyaka 1875-1876 kukho ezinye Repin kunye izihloko ngalo mbandela. Ngowe-1875 wadala mzobo ukuya yemizobo "Sadko". Ke ubuso amantombazana abahlala ebukumkanini kwamanzi, kukho ngokungangqalanga. Kodwa sele ugqibile umfanekiso ebonakalayo nkqu iimpawu zincinane yobuso of umdak 'yolwandle. ukumkani ehamba wayefuna ukutshata Sadko omnye kubo, amadodana thaca ngokwayo ziintombi abaselula ikhulu ambalwa.

Le artist likwazile ukudlulisa nkqu ukukhanya amanzi, ngokuthembekileyo abamele amaqamza. Xa ujonga lo msebenzi umbukeli wobugcisa ukuze kubonakale ukuba, kunye umlinganiswa ophambili ehlabathini phantsi.

"UMUGQIBI" (Le ntombazana-Umlobi) (1874)

Ukudalwa ngumzobi enkulu Russian kunokubonwa kwi Tretyakov Gallery kunye nezinye iimyuziyam zeli lizwe kunye nehlabathi. Ukuze ukuba aye kude, ungabona iifoto ezithathwe kunye Imizobo yokuqala.

Repin ukuzenza achazwe into awayibonayo. On canvases yakhe ngonaphakade bahlale nje imifanekiso, namatshawe, kodwa abantu abangenazo phantse nto. Imizobo Repin kunye nezihloko kunceda ufumanise abo aba bantu kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba.

Kuyabonakala ukuba intombazana UMUGQIBI owayehlala kufutshane komlambo waba fisherwoman. Ukusuka kwimbali kokubhalwa kwale wobugcisa kucacile ukuba umntwana wayehlala Wehle kwisixeko French. Girl ukuma amagcisa kunye nabo abarhola esisesabo isonka. Ngokutsho iikulya Yefimovich, zoba kwakungelulanga, kuba intombazana ukuvuza rhoqo kwake. Kodwa iyure inkosi yakwazi ukubamba iingcinga zayo, iimvakalelo, chaza engaphakathi.

Uhlobo kwi ngelaphu baboniswa ngokungathi imibala ezingaphiliyo, yonke ingqalelo ingqalelo umntwana: amashiya ilanga-eyome, amashiya, iinwele, izandla chapped. Repin wakwazi nokuba neenkcukacha ezincinane ukugqithisa yesinxibo wehlwempu xa girly.

Amagcisa amaninzi, abahlalutyi bathi ngokubhala kulo mfanekiso, Repin kwabanjwa kuqala nje portraitist omkhulu.

Repin (ifoto emileyo) kunye namagama

Noko ke, igcisa iyaqhubeka ukusebenza ntlobo ezahlukeneyo. Kulo nyaka, kukho ezinye imizobo ezaziwayo-kakuhle yi Repin kunye isibizo "Umfanekiso Elizavety Mamontovoy", "Umfanekiso Ivana Sergeevicha Turgeneva", "umfazi Ukrainian kwi kocingo," kwakunye umzobo elincinane "Indlela ngokusebenzisa esi sicatshulwa elimxinwa 'kunye nezinye kaMnu.

Womzobo "Indlela ngokusebenzisa esi sicatshulwa elimxinwa," umbhali baboniswa indlela emxinwa, kwaye macala omabini yohlobo entle kweenduli - iintyatyambo eqaqambileyo phezu imvelaphi ingca eluhlaza.

in Paris

Ngoxa babehlala eFransi, ndiye ndabona amwela wempembelelo iikulya Repin. Imifanekiso kunye nezihloko aye ebhalwe apha, ukuba nje kuphela "wehlwempu" yaye "Sadko kwi Underwater Kingdom", kodwa "Indlela Montmartre e Paris", "Paris Cafe" kunye nabanye.

In "Paris Cafe" (1875), sibona abantu abazizityebi Iinkuphelo banxibe. Ukuba imifanekiso nembono parallel ngakumbi lamantombazane, umahluko uya kuba ebonakalayo. ladies Café kunye namadoda ukutya okunencasa, esela, yokuphumla.

Ongaphambili ubonisa umfazi kakuhle abanembeko kwi ilokhwe emnyama. Umntu unokubona ukuba uqinisekile kakhulu kuba uyazi malunga nomtsalane kwabo. Etafileni elandelayo Kwakuhleli ke ndoda, ukuba ngoko ulahlekile nzulu ngento wobuhle na sithobele isicelo intombi yakhe. Mhlawumbi kuphela le ntombazana ehleli ecaleni nomncedisi ongumSuthu yakhe oneribhoni ebomvu iinwele zakhe kwaye umfana efunda iphephandaba, munhu wa xiviri, live. Bonke abanye zifana amanani wax, ecingisisiweyo iimvakalelo yokwenene yabantu.

"Engalindelekanga"

Kodwa ke iimvakalelo kungabonwa kwi ngelaphu, ngumzobi wadala kwiminyaka 1884-1888. Ethetha apho kukho imizobo wegcisa Repin kunye namagama kwazeka kuwo onke amaYuda, akunakwenzeka ukuba ukukhumbula oku.

Okokuqala, igcisa efuna ukudlulisela ixesha lokubuya ukuya intsapho abafundi yintombazana yesikolo ntombazana. Le nguqulelo, ebhalwe 1883, naye wahlala, le web unalo ubukhulu encinane.

Ngowe-1884, igcisa wazoba ushicilelo loqobo lo mfanekiso. Liveza ekuthinjweni ababuyela kwintsapho yakhe. Ixhegwazana ongaphambili lenyuka ukusuka esihlalweni kumkhawulela unyana wakhe. Boy uhleli etafileni, ukufika uyise ndonwabe ngayo. Girl ibukeka nokusola abanye, ngenxa yokuba izikhohlakali zingamoyiki asiyazi le ndoda utata wam. Mhlawumbi yena umntwana xa uyise wathunyelwa eSiberia, ngoko walibala iimpawu zakhe. Umfazi kwi ipiyano, kuyabonakala ukuba wafika umfazi wakhe, ondele kuye yokukhwankqiswa kunye novuyo.

Lo mfanekiso izaliswe umoya kunye nokukhanya, leyo gxininisa umxholo wayo omhle. Njengabanye Imizobo zinkulu Repin, oko esengqiqweni kakhulu nangokunyaniseka isiganeko bonke.