George W. Bush - nguMongameli. George W. Bush: nkqubo

Dzhordzh Bush Bush - a Republican, 43 US uMongameli. Yena kabili kunyulwa kwesi sikhundla, wangena kule ofisi yokuqala ngo-2001 Ixesha kwekota umongameli yakhe ngo-2009, 8 iminyaka wobukumkani bakhe kuphawulwa ekuqaleni US imfazwe nxamnye ubunqolobi ehlabathini (2 kuphalala amaphulo amakhulu empi abasakhasayo Iraq kunye Afghanistan), intshayelelo ibinzana odumileyo "axis ububi", unciphiso omkhulu komthwalo irhafu baseMerika, ingxaki mboleko abolekisa ngemali, leyo ibange kunye ntlekele amatyala jikelele, koko, iingxelo nanto, abantu bewiselwe igama "bushizmy".

ebuntwaneni

Dzhordzh Uoker Bush wazalwa e New Haven, Julayi 6, 1946 usapho George Herbert Walker kunye noBarbara Bush. Uyise ngelo xesha kwakukho umfundi kwiYunivesithi Yale, kamva yaba umlawuli we CIA, kwakunye ngumongameli-41 i-USA. abafana Childhood wadlula eTexas, eHouston kunye Midland.

uqeqesho

Dzhordzh Bush Bush elenziwa into kwisikolo esibhodisayo xa amakhwenkwe (Phillips Academy) kwiminyaka elishumi elinesihlanu, ibekwe Massachusetts; iziqu, waya ekhondweni likayise wakhe ngokubhalisa kwi University Yale. Apho wafunda eliphakathi, kodwa ngo-1968 wafumana isidanga sedigri okwangoku.

career

Emva kokuphumelela, Dzhordzh Bush Bush wajoyina i- National Guard of eTexas. Khona de kwangowe-1973, wakhonza Air Force elilingwayo. Iminyaka 2 elandelayo wayichitha ukuba izifundo kwi-School Business School, ukusuka apho ivele kunye neqondo Master of Business Administration. Okulandelayo, waphinda wabuyela Midland, emva koko waya ishishini. Kwangaxeshanye, ngokungafaniyo nguyise wakhe, yena kwishishini le oyile ukuba kuphumelela ayiphumelelanga: ishishini yakhe encinane, waza ke ngoko weza phantse ku ungonakala. Apha nempembelelo ethile wazibhokoxa iingxaki ezinkulu ngokwaneleyo kunye utywala -. George W. Bush bahamba ukuya wokuzalwa wakhe wamashumi amane.

1986

ubomi Umongameli elizayo batshintsha kakhulu ngo-1986, ngoko ke lo mkhuba utywala aphelise, emva koko umsebenzi wakhe waya kancinci wenyuka intaba (Bush uyavuma ukuba ebomini bakhe kwiminyaka ukuya ku-40 ubudala akazange abe focus). Okulandelayo wajika inkampani yakhe ukuba kuvunyelwane naziphi komnye, ezinkulu, ngokwemimiselo kakuhle kuye. Kunye namaqabane 1989 wafumana Texas Rangers (baseball club). Investments kule ukuthenga kwi-mali ka-600 lamawaka. Dollars kwemali waboleka kwiminyaka embalwa amenza kwezigidi ezili-15. Eerandi.

Governor Texas

Kungekudala, Dzhordzh Bush Bush wakwazi kuphumelela kwakhona kwi kwezopolitiko: ngo-1994 wonyulwa irhuluneli eTexas, kunye kweminyaka 4 kamva baphinde bonyulwa kweso sithuba sinye. George. W. Bush ngo-1999, wavakalisa umnqweno ukubaleka ngenxa ngumongameli weli lizwe. Emva konyaka waphumelela unyulo impikiswano kakhulu, nto leyo bephelekwa iinkqubo ezithatha ixesha elide zomthetho, kwakunye abalise impikiswano iivoti.

US uMongameli

Inkqubo yokuqala uMongameli omtsha kuye kwanikelwa ingqalelo umgaqo-nkqubo ekhaya US, kuquka utshintsho imfundo elikhulu-abasakhasayo amanxeba irhafu. Gxila iinzame ulawulo lwakhe kamongameli sele isukile kakhulu emva 2001, xa September 11 Kwathi lalawo kwimbali yehlabathi umthetho wogrogriso. owayengumongameli Dzhordzh Bush Bush kwathiwa 'imfazwe ngesothuso ". Emva koko, ngo-2001, umsebenzi e Afghanistan, eyaphelela kwabanjalo ekubhukuqekeni Taliban urhulumente yaqhutywa. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba ipolisi angaphandle ka George W. Bush ngoko eqhutywe ngokusekelwe kwi "Bush iMfundiso", okuthetha inyathelo ngomoya omnye ngaphandle kwemvume uluntu lwamazwe ngamazwe kunye isicelo lezimangalo pre-kwinjongp nxamnye notshaba. Bush nkqubo anti-abanqolobi njengoko iqulunqwe kwaye ngaphakathi lizwe, emva koko inokukhuliswa kakhulu amandla amapolisa kunye neearhente zobuntlola.

Umgaqo-Domestic kaGeorge W. Bush

Bush kwiipolitiki yangaphakathi kweli lizwe wayemi ekunciphiseni uphazamiseko kubomi yoluntu elilawulayo. Lo mzuzu ukuba umongameli uyayiqonda imeko ngamazwe kubi kakhulu, lonke ixesha, waba sisigculelo, ukuthandwa kwakhe akuzange kumthintele kwaye zasebenza njengesiseko zokuthelekisa nge uRonald Reagan. ngumongameli lwangaphakathi cwangciso ibenomtsalane kakhulu kumaqela ahlukeneyo lwabavoti. Ukongeza ekwehliseni umthwalo werhafu, wabeka phambili naye iqela lamalinge kwinkalo yemfundo kunye ipension, ethathwa ngokuba "kummango" of Democrats.

Ukuhlaselwa Iraq

Ngowe-2003, amajoni US wangena Iraq, apho kukholeleka ukuba Dzhordzh Bush Bush, kunye Iran kunye North Korea yaba yinxalenye "esqwini ububi." Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba isizathu yokuhlasela ulwazi urhulumente ka Saddam Hussein uye nezixhobo zokubulala abantu abaninzi. Kodwa ngenxa ithe liqinisekisiwe. NgoMeyi 2003 sagqiba kwisigaba wamajoni ukusebenza, kodwa yokuhlala kwemfazwe inkqubela izigqibo sele kuphunyeziwe.

Phakathi izinto ezibalulekileyo ze-nkqubo Bush nayo wathi uthethwano olumacala inkqubo senyukliya eTshayina, kunye nokuthatha inxaxheba kokuhlaliswa kwimpixano kwaSirayeli. Bush wakwazi ukuseka ubudlelwane nobuhlobo kunye Vladimir Putin, umongameli Russian, kodwa ukusombulula ukungaboni ekhoyo phakathi iRussia ne-United States, oku kwakhokelela.

Kwikota yesibini ka-Ofisi kaMongameli

Dzhordzh Bush Bush, ogama migaqo-phantsi ukugxeka phesheya kwaye ngaphakathi lizwe ngo-2004, baphinde bonyulwa ukuba kwekota yesibini, ngoko waphumelela uloyiso phezu uYohane Kerry, lo leNdlu yeeNgwevu Democratic. Ngexesha imigca ulawulo Bush wesibini engundoqo inguqu ebalulekileyo yomgaqo-nkqubo lizwe ayikhange. Waqhubeka ukuba balwe ubunqolobi kweli lizwe, kwakunye nemigaqo-nkqubo ekunciphiseni irhafu. UMongameli kwindawo nkqubo amazwe bazama ukoyisa ukungavumelani zivelile kunye namahlakani ayo yaseYurophu, ezithe zavela ngenxa izenzo US e Iraq. Ngowe-2005, Bush watyelela eMoscow kubhiyozelwa Ukoyisa leminyaka 60. Abakhi mkhanya ekupheleni kuka-2005 lwabonisa unciphiso kakhulu kumgangatho baduma phakathi baseMerika, ukuba ubukhulu becala ngenxa yokuba imigaqo-nkqubo yakhe Iraq.

ungquzulwano Lebanese-Israeli

ungquzulwano yaseLebanoni-Israeli, owenzeka ngo-2006, iye yaba umthombo rhoqo ungquzulwano kunye namahlakani e Yuruphu: eUnited States inkxaso uSirayeli ajoyine neemfuno ume-mlilo. Dzhordzh Bush Bush, umongameli US, iqela eliphikisayo i "Hezbollah" noSirayeli kubonwa njengenxalenye emfazweni nxamnye ubunqolobi.

Ngo-2006, i-Republican Party baphulukana konyulo midterm, waza ke waya kolawulo Democrats zezindlu ezimbini Congress. Ngetyholo, ethobela kwingcinezelo yawo, kwanyanzeleka ukuba andulule ntlanu Donalda Ramsfelda, abalungiseleli engaqhelekanga. Abakhi mkhanya kakhulu kulindeleke utshintsho qhinga Iraq, kuquka ukurhoxiswa umkhosi, kodwa ngowama-2007 umongameli isaziso sokuhanjiswa nomkhosi entsha.

Relations ne-Russia

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba 2007 yabalasela ngokwandisa zamehlo phakathi Russia kunye US: ubunkokheli kwilizwe lethu, ephethwe yi uV Putin undigxeka US ikhosi nkqubo angaphandle, kuquka nokusetyenziswa kunokwenzeka kwi kummandla kwinkqubo Mpuma enomjukujelwa wokhuselo yaseYurophu.

Ngexesha neemeko eMzantsi Ossetia Bush phantsi izenzo eRashiya, ebiza lo njengamanyathelo ayo usebenzisa 'engahambisani "ukunyanzela Russia basongele bodwa ilizwe lethu namazwe-ngamazwe kunye ukuphelisa le ebizwa ngokuba" Big Eight ". Ngelo xesha linye iindaba ingqalelo yoMzantsi Ossetia nokuzimela Abkhazia i-Bush wafumana kukungakhathali, wasigweba icala Russian, waza wabongoza ukuba kwakhona esi sigqibo.

Bush ngo-2008 inkxaso Dzhona Makkeyna kunyulo kamongameli. Kodwa McCain abaziboni Barack Obama, umviwa Democratic.

Dzhordzh Bush Bush, ogama engobomi ichazwe kweli nqaku, ushiye ngokusemthethweni isithuba sikaMongameli kaJanuwari 20, 2009, xa th 44, umongameli omtsha US e Washington xa kwakubekwa lesifungo.

iimpawu zobuqu

Phakathi ngeempawu George W. Bush wayenza eyodwa kakhulu ukuba ndiyilahle - yayibonisa kwisithuba yokubusa kwakhe. Ngetyholo, ukubambelela iimbono 'endala, ukuphephe ukuzibaxa izinto. Ukunqongophala kolwazi malunga nemiba yezopolitiko wenza kwacaca ukuba babuyekezwe umtsalane yakhe buqu, kwaye wadlala indima enkulu impumelelo yayo ezukileyo elunyulweni. George utshatile kwaye nguyise ezintombini mawele 2nd.