Lyrics Lyceum Pushkin kaThixo A. Uhlahlelo kunye noluhlu imisebenzi

Pushkin waqalisa ukubhala imibongo ekuseni kakhulu, yaye hayi yonke imisebenzi yakhe yokuqala, kuba kwakholeka. Noko ke, amazwi Pushkin lyceum umdla omkhulu kubaphandi, kuba ngelo xesha kwasekwa indlela lwembongi lombhali.

periodization bobuchule

Ubuchule A. S. Pushkina entsonkothileyo kakhulu ezininzi. Xa xesha ngalinye yobomi bakhe umbhali wabhenela kwizihloko ezahlukeneyo, zengqondo ezahlukeneyo iziganeko ebomini. Ukuze Cazulula umsebenzi Pushkin, kuxhomekeka kwindawo yayo. Umzekelo, ixesha lokuqala ithathwa i Lyceum kumele Petersburg yena - ixesha xa umbhali oselula wasebenza College of Foreign Affairs. Ngoko ke imbongi wathunyelwa eMzantsi link. Apha, engasezantsi weRashiya, iqala ixesha sesithathu umsebenzi wakhe. Ngaphezu koko, yena luhlala kwilifa usapho St. Michael, ngoko e Boldin, ekugqibeleni, eSt Petersburg yesibini ozalisa umsebenzi ezahlukeneyo kulo mbhali ezikrelekrele.

Imfundo e Tsarskoye Selo Lyceum

Le iminyaka kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo, ikhuthaze uphuhliso uthando loncwadi. Ngapha koko, le sikolo kugxilwe wobuntu. Izifundo eziphambili baba imbali, uncwadi kunye iilwimi zasemzini. Uncwadi eklasini, abafundi ebekumele ukuba ukumela Umsebenzi wakhe. Kakade ke, Pushkin yaba yimpumelelo kakhulu le mithambo. Ukongezelela kwiiseshoni zoqeqesho, abafundi epapashwe imibongo zabo kwiimagazini "neendadi abaselula", "usiba ongenamava", "Lyceum lobulumko." Pushkin rhoqo inxaxheba Ufundo loncwadi, walandela iindaba kule ndawo. Enye Imidlalo ozithandayo abafundi bezikolo eziphakamileyo yaba umsebenzi adibeneyo iintsomi, apho kakhulu yimpumelelo kunye Delvig Kiichelbecker.

Lo mbongo A. yokuqala S. Pushkina

I yokuqala amava kakhulu zoncwadi wembongi uvele print ngo-1814. Yaba imveliso "Ukuze umhlobo yimbongi." Kufuneka wathi, njengezinye imisebenzi yokuqala imbongi, lo mbongo waba imitative. Pushkin ilifa indlela Boileau. I wancokola-ahlekisayo indlela hero ombambazelayo lo mbongo ajike nomhlobo wakhe, othi yena abhale umbongo. Ucebisa ukuba ayeke isihobe, kuba "kuba mnandi - kuhle, uzolile -. Isiqingatha engcono" Nangona imidala injalo ayo, Pushkin waziva ikamva vibrantly ikhoyo wembongi. Le nto umntu nemvano umgca, uye ukufundisa, kukumbona ingqondo, amava, kwaye inani olungenasiphelo umsebenzi ungayekwa yena.

Sele indalo lwembongi kulo ekuqaleni Pushkin liyayichaza isimbo yayo lula, Kakade, esi Imbongi wayesazi uhlobo uvuthondaba, ukongeza, le meko Wazichaza zikholeleke kakhulu. Genius unako ukwenza into ayikwazanga nawuphi na omnye ngabaxelisa Boileau.

Ngoko ke, umzekelo ubudlelwane bakhe umxholo imbongi nemibongo esele inika isihobe Lyceum Pushkin kaThixo. Ngokufutshane sinokuthi ukuba umsebenzi Pushkin zombhali - kukulandela Ndithelekelele kunye nenkuthazo, ngumsebenzi nokuzincama kunye noxanduva.

I uloyiso lokuqala imbongi

impumelelo True nentsikelelo umsebenzi ngakumbi Pushkin ezifunyenwe ngethuba loviwo iincwadi Russian. Njengoko uviwo yomsebenzi Alexander inika ode yakhe "Memoirs e Tsarskoye Selo." Umphulaphuli engundoqo kwaye ifihla wenza inkosi uncwadi Russian - UG Derzhavin. Kamva, Pushkin ukhumbula ukuba imibongo bakhe lifunde mnandi eningenakukholwa yiyo, ayizange ngokwakhe ukuyilawula. Derzhavin waba nemincili, wayefuna ukwanga imbongi abaselula.

Lyceum Pushkin kaThixo izibongo (imibongo, wazibhala kwiminyaka emithathu yokuqala uqeqesho, ingakumbi) ubonisa ukukwazi kwakhe ukusebenza kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo. Yena waba yimpumelelo ngokulinganayo njengoko uvuthondaba kwaye ode, lyric, elegy. Ikakhulukazi babonakala ngokucacileyo kulo mbongo uyakwazi 'Memoirs e Tsarskoye Selo. " Kakade ke, Pushkin isekelwe phezu kwizithethe Russian weklasiki, kodwa kuzisa umlambo entsha yombongo, esongeza ukuba uhlobo lo ode elegiac, isimo meditative. Xa umbhali uthetha uzuko amaqhawe Russian, ukhetha indlela ingqungquthela odic. Emva kokuba vesi uba kakuhle ngakumbi kwaye emnandi, ngaloo mzuzu, xa uTshawe ombambazelayo ukhumbula ngexesha uNapoleon, ukuba kukungakhathali nolonwabo waphila yonke le minyaka, engayazi loo nto kuza inkathazo. Ke ekugqibeleni, lo mbongo iphela efanayo ilizwi umthendeleko imzukisa eyinkunzi Russian kunye. Kulo msebenzi, oko kuthwelwe lonke ubabalo, onke amandla njengokutshayelwa amazwi Pushkin lyceum. Isincoko "Memoirs e Tsarskoye Selo" wenze umbhali odumileyo. Emva Derzhavin kokufunda wabasikelela ngqondi uselula umsebenzi elizayo kwaye wazise ukuba imbongi enkulu uvele eRashiya.

Lyceum Pushkin kaThixo isihobe: isihobe, bexelisa ukukhanya imibongo French

Kutheni Pushkin mbongo wakhangela engaqhelekanga kwaye omtsha? Ikakhulu ngenxa ulwimi. Pushkin ukhetha indlela ekhethekileyo zemibongo. Akukho izivakalisi ezinzima ngakumbi, imigca emide, kunzima ukuqonda isakhiwo sesivakalisi, apho ogquba kwiimbongi yamandulo. Alexander yamkela indlela neembongi French ezifana Guys kunye uVoltaire, ogama zibizwa ngokuba "ukukhanya" imisebenzi. Nangona kunjalo, lo lula wabonakala nje kuphela kwinqanaba isimbo, kodwa kwinqanaba izifundo. isihobe Lyceum Pushkin kaThixo - le ngxelo Epicureanism, isimo sengqondo simahla ebomini. Le motif Pushkin abolekwe ugxa wakhe peru- Batiushkov. Omnye umbongo Lyceum ixesha edumileyo uba umyalezo ka-1814 "Ku Batyushkov". Kwesi sicatshulwa, imbongi ubiza enye "ubuvila", "intanda-high-ngokomoya." Pushkin unika iingcebiso friendly Batyushkov: sibunandiphe ubomi, uthando, kodwa musa ukulibala umculo.

iinjongo Civil kule lyric ekuqaleni

izisusa Civil wabonakala ngoku uze kule mihobe wembongi kulo lonke umsebenzi wakhe, kungekho ngaphandle kwaye amazwi Pushkin lyceum. Kwiivesi apho isandi ezi iintshukumisa zahluka liveliness, amandla kunye intransigence obutsha. Enye yezona ncwadi adumileyo - 'noLicinius "(1815). Kwesi sicatshulwa, Alexander ezitsala ichibi elikhulu weempawu yamandulo kunye nemifanekiso. Umbhali isixelela ukwehla kwamaxesha baseRoma, xa abantu balinqula umlawuli, baqalisa ukuhla xa nemigangatho yokuziphatha. hero lyrical - imbongi abatsha okumnandi. Uphakamise kumhlobo wakhe noLicinius ushiya eRoma, ukuba bayishiye ilali usebenze apho kwisihobe, amagama ukuze aligwebe ukuziphatha aphantsi ngexesha labo. Lo msebenzi batshatileyo le mbongi lyric inkululeko-onothando, waseka kwixesha St. Petersburg kuqala. Kodwa Lyceum lyrics kwahluka a kuphika epheleleyo kurhulumente, nto leyo isuke yi nembono izazi zehlabathi.

Utshintsho kwi amazwi

Sele kwiminyaka yakutshanje kwi i Lyceum, Pushkin waqalisa ukubhala isihobe, apho kukho amanqaku lonxunguphalo. Olu tshintsho kwaphawula ileta "K Zhukovsky" (1816). Okuninzi Pushkin uya anacreontic isibhakabhaka, ukungakhathali. Imbongi iza kuba efanayo nethemba, kodwa ngenxa ekonwabeleni ebomini, ayimamkeli. Kwileta eya Zhukovsky Pushkin ngokuphathelele bakhe umsebenzi le mbongi enkulu. umbongo Elegiac baba intsingiselo iphambili kwixesha kamva Lyceum. Omnye umzekelo i "Ulwahlulo 'lo mbongo," Ngumnqweno "," Singer ".

Uhlalutyo imibongo Pushkin kaThixo akunakwenzeka ngaphandle ukufana zokuzoba phakathi umsebenzi wakhe umsebenzi kwezinye iimbongi ixesha lakhe. Alexander luhlobo incoko yababini kunye ababephila zabo, isihloko nto leyo ubugcisa - oko kukuthi, kufuneka ibe yintoni, njengokuba imbongi kufuneka ubhale, ukubhala ngayo.

isihobe Lyceum Pushkin esithi: imibongo (uluhlu)

imibongo Eyona edumileyo Pushkin kaThixo, abhalwe Lyceum i Tsar esithi:

1. "Memoirs e Tsarskoye Selo."
2. "NoLicinius".
3. "Ukuze Batyushkov".
4. "K Zhukovsky".
5. "Umnqweno".
6. "Elegy".
7. "Abakhweli".

iziphumo

Rich isifundo elayibrari lolu izibongo i Lyceum Pushkin kaThixo. Ngokufutshane ke linokuchazwa njengoko ekumisweni ngendlela zemibongo sombhali apho i inkosi zonke iintlobo, kwakunye nokukwazi iitalente eqaqambileyo ukusebenza ilizwi. Ngapha koko, sele ebonakalayo kwezi ndinyana isimbo ngokuzolileyo lula nobuhle kwimibongo. Eyona engundoqo izihloko lwamazwi Pushkin eli xesha: isihobe, ubuhlobo, uthando.