Imiphumo iingxaki sinusitis

Sinusitis - ukugula kakhulu kakhulu. Kaninzi iba kwingxaki ngaphambili zidluliselwe sisifo esosulelayo zemiphunga. Kufuna unyango ngoko nangoko. Umngcipheko sifo kukuba uhlobo wayo nokubaleka ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kubangela iingxaki.

Ukuba inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela onamandla, kuya ukumelana sinusitis ngempumelelo. ubuthathaka jikelele umzimba ukuqikelela ikhondo elizayo esi sifo kuba nzima kakhulu. Ukuba sinusitis Okuseleyo lunganyangwa, ngokukhawuleza engena kwisiGaba nokoyika ifomu ezigulo ezondeleyo. sinusitis Chronic iingxaki na obufihlakeleyo, izifo kunzima ukuzinyanga.

Yintoni sinusitis yaye ziziphi na iingxaki?

Isiseko kokuvela sinusitis kukwaziswa kwe kwamagciwane waya isifo le sinus maxillary (kungoko ke igama sifo).

Zeziphi iingxaki sinusitis? Iimpawu iziganeko zophendlo lwezifo ezibangelwa sesi sifo zahlukene. Konke kuxhomekeke sisilonda esidumbileyoesingaphakathi kunye nobungakanani bayo.

Ukuba ngeempumlo zokuphefumla sinus miseka kunye nokwahlukana yencindi evela ukuqanda emhlathini eliphezulu. Lokwandisa, kukhuthaza ukukhula iintsholongwane, nto leyo ebangela ukudumba ebanzi kakhulu kwi sinuses paranasal. Oku kwenza isekethi evaliweyo kunye nophuhliso ngakumbi iingxaki.

Ziziphi iintlobo kubunzima ukukhululwa

Iingxaki sinusitis bohlulwa babe ngamaqela amabini kwemiqathango. Iqela lokuqala luquka iziphumo ezibi echaphazela imeko ye isixokelelwano sokuphefumla.

Phakathi kwabo kumele ziphawuliwe:

• sinusitis utshintsho ukusuka abukhali kwisigaba ezigulo ezondeleyo;
• okuvela ukudumba kwi pharynx kunye tonsils;
• uphuhliso kwemigudu kunye pneumonia;
• sinusitis twa kwezinye sinuses;
• okuvela ukudumba endlebeni eliphakathi (otitis media).

Iingxaki sinusitis abadala, iqela lesibini, ngaphaya umda ngokoyiswa isixokelelwano sokuphefumla. Kulo mzekelo, hit ingathatha ezahlukahlukeneyo zomzimba.

Ezinobuzaza ziquka:

• ukudumba meninges kunye meningitis kwaye kobuchopho;
• isifo sentliziyo (myocarditis);
• ukudumba amalungu (isifo samathambo);
• sezintso functionality (nephritis);
• Ityhefu igazi (nokudumba).

Eyona engundoqo zesifo sinusitis

Inguqu ukusuka nqanaba zale sifo ibe nzima esingapheliyo ukuseka, kususela uluhlu lwe iimpawu kumba kakhulu.

Ngu zokubonisa eziluhlobo ziqatha:

• asthenia;
• iimpumlo ezivuzayo eqhubekayo;
• uqaqanjelwa ziqhu;
• ubovu ngeempumlo ukubhobhoza yencindi, badla abe livumba elibi.

ikhondo Chronic of sinusitis unako kubhidaniswe njengomkhuhlane ezilula okanye ukusebenza. Enye kubonakaliswa ebalulekileyo kwesi sifo unilateral samarhanana ingxinano. Oku esidityaniswe inkqubo yokukrala ziyenzeka kwenye sinus maxillary. Emva kwexesha elithile, ukuxinana ngeempumlo utshisa elinye iqela ngenxa yokuba komtshiso sitsala kwisisu elandelayo.

Iimeko phantsi apho sinusitis oyingozi kuba ezingapheliyo

Sinusitis uba ezingapheliyo ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi, ezi phakathi kwawo:

• imisiwe uncedo lokugula;
• ukungaphumeleli ukuthobela iingcebiso kagqirha;
• base- okukwazi;
• izifo zemiphunga ebonakalayo.

sinusitis Going ngohlobo ezinganyangekiyo ukuba zibangelwa yi-ukubakhona kwezifo ezinzima kwenkqubo sentliziyo okanye isixokelelwano sokuphefumla. Phantsi kweemeko ezinjalo isiguli ezikhala ukunqongophala umoya.

Xa sinusitis ezingapheliyo, isifo ngeempumlo kunye sinuses luthe kunokutshiseka kwaye eqinileyo. Umntu iqalisa ukuphefumla ngomlomo, leyo eyenza igalelo ukosuleleka kwiindawo ezintsha.

Imiphumo ebuhlungu ukuphefumla ngomlomo waqukumbela impumlo luyeke ukusebenza uze nasopharynx ngexesha lenkqubo sokuphefumla. Owomileyo, umoya ofumileyo lizele yencindi, kwamagciwane. Awela pharynx, kwingqula, uqhoqhoqho, bronchi kunye nemiphunga. Ngenxa yoko, sinusitis inceda iintsholongwane ungena emlonyeni sinus asha maxillary.

Ephula sinus

Ingxaki ye sinusitis neze ekuso. Akukho mntu waziyo apho umzimba okanye kuya kuchaphazela inkqubo. Kuyenzeka ukuba ukusetyenziswa kakhulu-ntsholongwane kunciphisa yenkcaso kubo. ukungaboni kunokwenzeka ngenxa unyango ngokungafanelekanga kwesi sifo. Umzekelo, sinusitis ingadala iindumbisa ijwabu, ukudumba okanye retrobulbar lwemithambo thrombosis orbit.

Xa ongaboniyo kufuneka ngoko nangoko afune uncedo yincutshe.

bamathambo

Ukuba ukudumba kwafikela ithambo, ibangela osteoperiostit. Esi sifo kuba zombini elula, iyabhiqiza ngaphakathi. Le ingxaki enkulu kakhulu kwikliniki kakhulu.

Uthomalaliso isekelwe ukusetyenziswa antibiotics. Ngelo xesha elimisiweyo, hayi kuphela iziyobisi sokusebenza jikelele. Amachiza athile kuqaliswa kuloo ndawo komtshiso oko. Ngamanye amaxesha le sifo kufuneka uqhaqho.

Neuritis le-luvo trigeminal

Iingxaki sinusitis zahlukahlukene kakhulu. Kaninzi isifo ebangela ukudumba luvo trigeminal. Xa imeko enjalo-Cerebellum luvo ezikufuphi adumbe nibe asha, ebangela intlungu kakhulu. Esi sifo nzima ukunyanga.

ukusilela zemigudu

Ngokuqhelekileyo, abantu baqhoboshele ukubaluleka yokuba kwi sinus impumlo esihambisayo kunye bodwa. Enyanisweni, imeko sinus maxillary yi kuchaphazela kakhulu umzimba wonke. Umzekelo, kunzima nokuphefumla ngokusebenzisa impumlo kunokubangela ukuphuthelwa, nto leyo eya kukhokelela yokuhla yokusebenza, iimeko asthenic kunye noxinzelelo oluphezulu lwegazi. Ngenxa yoko, usenokuba ube belele (Ekuphelisweni ukuphefumla ebusuku).

Tonsils kunye adenoids

Iingxaki sinusitis etsolo zibandakanya ukuphuhliswa kweenkqubo zophendlo lwezifo kule ndawo impumlo kunye pharynx. Xa sinusitis kungelula ngokwabo ukuthatha le ndawo. Ukudumba sinuses ebangela hypertrophy le isifo. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, iindawo asha lunokwenzeka novoobrazrvaniya elihle - polyp. Baya kakhulu negalelo nobunzima ngeempumlo zokuphefumla lenze mucosal nokudumba nangakumbi.

Umqala wosulelo tonsils sifo. isiseko sabo esikule lymphoid. Tonsils kufuneka isakhiwo oluntsonkothileyo branched. Ngenxa kule sakhiwo, usulelo ukuba lula iingcambu nande ngokukhawuleza.

Inkqubo yokukrala kwi tonsils kuthiwa tonsils. Ukuba uchaphazela tonsils adenoids akhiwa, ezo ngandlel ezifana polyp. Kodwa ke indawo eyendawo yi ithamo.

Ekubulaleni bronchi kunye nemiphunga

Ngenxa yokuba i-HIV isasazeka ukusuka kwi sinuses phantsi, oko kuchaphazela bronchi kunye nemiphunga. Ngenxa yoko, ukuze aphuhlise semiphunga okanye yomoya.

Inyumoniya - a ukugula kakhulu. Ke ukuba ibithe lwandulelwe sinusitis, iimpawu ngokuma kunxilwe uya ucaca ngakumbi. bronchitis nezolo engabangela kuphuhliso sombefu.

sinusitis

Zonke sinuses paranasal, ngokungqalileyo, maxillary kunye Ilibele, babe phakathi kwabo umyalezo. Ngoko ke, lo lizwe iintsholongwane komnye wabo, ukuze uqalise kukukrala kunye nakwezinye iindawo.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukudumba sinuses maxillary ngokuyintloko kusabela sinuses ngokungqalileyo, ebangela sinusitis. Kwiimeko kakhulu, inkqubo isifo ingahlakazeki kuzo zonke sinuses. Loo imeko sele kuthiwa pansinusitis. Kuyinto eyahlukileyo ubunzima. Isifo ihamba icesina kunye ukunxila kakhulu inyama yonke.

Indawo okuvela otitis

Amaxesha amaninzi, inkqubo kwiintetho ezikralayo, yenzelwe ukuba i sinus maxillary, kunatyiselwa ezindlebeni. Njengoko yaziwa, pharynx inxibelelane zendlebe ngokusebenzisa ijelo akhiwe etempileni. Le kwisisu kuthiwa tube Eustachian.

inkqubo usulelo sinus maxillary kudlulela emqaleni, kwaye ukusukela ukuba ityhubhu eziviwayo. kwamagciwane kukhuthaza ukungena bevuthela impumlo leyo kudala uxinzelelo enyuka pharynx. Usulelo ne yencindi ungena endlebeni. Oku kudale otitis.

Isigulane ikhalazela of zengxinano ibiselidubule, ngoko kukho ubuhlungu ukuba usamkhathazelani isigulana ebusuku. Pain ihamba ukukhutshwa ubomvu zangaphandle meatus eziviwayo.

meningoencephalitis

Otitis besaba kuphela inkangeleko intlungu ubomvu. indawo ephakathi kwaye engaphakathi sisikhwebu malunga meninges. inkqubo ubovu kungaba kalula kule ndawo. Ukuphuhlisa meningitis, oko kubangele ukufa.

Okokuqala, isigulana ikhalazela of yintloko ebuhlungu kunye ukunyuka okukhulu lobushushu. Emva koko iimpawu ezithile luvo lubonakala ukulahleka kwenxalenye okanye olupheleleyo lokuqonda. Le nkqubo yokukrala inokuyichaphazela ubuncwane ingqondo, meningitis kwaye kobuchopho ziya uthwele.

Sinusitis impembelelo enyama yangaphakathi

sinus Maxillary, ububomvu-ezaliswe, nto kujoliswe kuyo ngokukhulu usulelo. Igazi nkovu isasazeke ukuba onke amalungu. Kule meko kukho iingxaki sinusitis, njengoko ekubulaleni myocardium, izintso kunye namalungu.

Xa ndazi myocardium ukutshabalala izakhiwo zeethishu nokuqina kwemithambo yenhliziyo. Ukuba luchaphazela amalungu angakwazi intlala. Ukufumana i zokugula izintso kubangela ingxaki, ezifana jade. Esi sifo, nto, omnye afune ukusilela kwezintso.

Indawo okuvela nokudumba

Obona bunzima kakhulu sinusitis yi sokosuleleka igazi. Nokudumba okukwazi buthathaka kwaye ikhuthaza iziko ubovu ephambili. Kulo mzekelo, oko bubonakaliswe sinus maxillary.

Ligazi iintsholongwane zenziwa kuzo zonke izidumbu apho kukho nokudumba eziziisekondari.

Sinusitis kubantwana

Abantwana badla abaphethwe zizifo abadala kunye umkhuhlane. Asipheli kude kube sekupheleni usulelo ukuze nzima sinusitis.

Abantwana ebuntwaneni aziphazamiseki, njengoko sinus maxillary abe ezingaphuhliswanga. Abantwana abangaphezulu kweminyaka 4 bangaba sinusitis. Ngenxa yobungakanani encinane mpawu sinus ukuze kube kubi.

Iingxaki sinusitis ebantwaneni

Oyilwayo ephambili sinusitis ebantwaneni na media otitis. Ngokungafaniyo abadala, abantwana kusenokwenzeka kakhulu ngakumbi indlebe ebushushwini babo. Ngoko ke, unyango sinusitis kufuneka wenziwe ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Ukuba sinikele ingqalelo nokuthimliswa elide ebantwaneni. Ukuba uphawula ukuba ulwabiwo Ndizuze umbala bulubhelu eluhlaza, eziyiyo ngevumba elinukayo, kodwa isizathu sokuba tyelela i-ofisi kagqirha.

Abantwana sinusitis ayisoloko ezinokudala ubuhlungu, iqondo lobushushu.

Iingxaki sinusitis ebantwaneni zezi zilandelayo:

• ukudumba bronchi okanye amaphaphu;
• isahlakalo kwamajelo otitis, sinusitis okanye etmoidita.

Ukongeza kwezi zifo abe nokudumba, umsebenzi kidney kakuhle nentliziyo, ukudumba amalungu.

iingcebiso jikelele

Indlela ukuthintela iingxaki ngophuhliso lwe sinusitis? Okokuqala kuyimfuneko ukunyanga esi sifo ngendlela ngexesha. unyango Ludityanisiwe kuquka ukuthatha amayeza zibe neziphumo anti-ukudumba kunye antipyretic. Antibiotics nazo kusetyenziswa.

Unyango iingxaki sinusitis ngamanye amaxesha kunzima. Konke kuxhomekeke kummandla zalapha yenkqubo zophendlo lwezifo kunye neqondo ukudumba lobukho.

Amayeza nxamnye eziphilayo le sinus (ebulala) zisetyenziswa ngokwemixholo ngohlobo mouthwashes, ilahla khona, okanye zokunkcenkceshela.

Kuye nemiphumo emihle iindlela ezaziwayo. Kodwa ezi mali kufuneka lusetyenziswe kunye amayeza emiselwe ngugqirha wakho.

Kubalulekile ukuba lwezempilo. Inkqubo bevuthela impumlo kufuneka lukhulu. Ngaloo kunqweneleka ukugcina umlomo ukuba ukungena kwi yencindi kwi ityhubhu Eustachian.

Kufuneka bazazi iindlela bembuyekezo isekelwe ngokusebenzisa iimalthivithamini nezinto zokukhawulezisa inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela. Power kufuneka epheleleyo, kunye nendawo yomsebenzi kunye nekhaya ngokupheleleyo.

Xa ukusola yokuqala uphuhliso sinusitis kwangoko kufuneka uqhagamshelane Laryngology.