Ukubalwa azimuth kunye orienteering

Ukuba umntu waba imeko kaxakeka an, kude impucuko, ukukwazi ukufumanisa azimuth kuba yimfuneko kakhulu ukulungiselela ukuqhelanisa basinde. Azimuth lo engile phakathi kwento kunye ulwalathiso eyimfuneko ngasentla. Kusenokuba yimfuneko ukuze kuqhelaniswa isithuba, kwaye oku kuyimfuneko ukwazi indlela yehlabathi. Njengoko yaziwa, indlela esisiseko - i North (North), South (South), West (West), East (East).

Kutheni kufuneka ukwazi ukufumana azimuth

Kunye kwenkcazo azimuth zekhampasi ingaphatha nganye, kodwa ifowuni siphene okanye hayi ukuba nawe ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Ngoko ke, ufanele wazi ukuba ukufumana indlela azimuth ezinye iindlela.

Ekuhambeni kwexesha lethu, hayi yonke ayifihlayo inethiwekhi yeselula okanye Internet, ukuze smart, tablet okanye enye ifowuni ayikho bathembele. Ingakumbi, igajethi nga akhutshwe okanye bikho ngokupheleleyo.

Isigqibo azimuth wemephu ukufunda geography esikolweni ephakathi. Ukuze wenze oku, sebenzisa i neprotrektha, ipensile kunye neemephu sendawo. Kodwa kusenokwenzeka ukuba akufunekanga kubekho meko ezingaqhelekanga ehlathini naye zonke ezi zinto. Ukuze ubone azimuth, kukho ezinye iindlela ezininzi.

Oku kunokuba luncedo kumacala azimuth

Noomatiloshe, airmen, abameli emkhosini wobugcisa, foresters kunye nabanye avamise kwindawo emgceni., akwazi ukujonga ukuba izixa-azimuth, kwakunye negama lakho.

Kwezinye iimeko, obu buchule kufuneka ikakhulu kubantu abakhetha lweholide esebenzayo emoyeni entsha: abalandeli ukuqabela amaphenyane kwimilambo zasendle, abalandeli ndiqubhe kunye Ukuskiya, ukuloba, abavuni mushroom kunye ngamaxhwele, kubahambi ngeenyawo kunye nezinye nabathandi zasendle.

Noko ke, ukufumana i azimuth ngelinye ilanga kufuneka ukuba abahlali basezidolophini, umzekelo, abandakanya etyhalela endaweni enye ukuya kwenye. Ngapha koko, indlela ke akucingeleki, kwaye kwenzeka nayiphi na. Okanye xa kuthe kokuwa inqanawa, uloliwe, okanye ezinye meko.

Ukungahoywa okunjalo ulwazi ayikwazi kuba nabani na, kuba kanye orienteering unako ukusindisa ubomi.

Ukuqhelaniswa iincam

Number 1: Kwi iLanga

iindawo kwelanga zahlukile ngokuxhomekeke kwixesha lonyaka. Kodwa emini, emva kokuba afikelele kwindawo liphezulu uyaziphakamisa (i bade) isoloko inkwenkwezi yethu eMzantsi. Ukuze ufumane azimuth kwelanga, kufuneka ube ubuyele kuye. Emva koko, phambi iya kuba South, ukuya ekunene - i-East, kwaye ekhohlo - West.

Kufuneka kukhunjulwe bokuqonda engqondweni ezimbini ezibalulekileyo: okokuqala, kwi-ikhweyitha lasemzantsi kwinkcazelo indlela azimuth ngokubaxwa; Okwesibini, emva kwemini kufuneka ibe lixesha sendawo. Ukuba akukho iwotshi, kuyimfuneko ukuba umlinganiselo ixesha xa shadow imfutshane. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ngenxa kwizithuba ezincinane ungenza iinotshi emhlabeni.

Inombolo 2: ilanga kunye clock

Xa ithuba ukulinda kwemini akwenzeki ukumisela azimuth kwelanga kunye isalathisi ngeyure. Iiwotshi kufuneka ukubeka tye, isandla ilixa - ilanga. Emva koko yahlula oku isiqingatha engile ephakathi lutolo isalathisi iyure emini ( "12"). Umgca median kunibonisa kwelasezantsi. Kwakhona kubalulekile ukwazi ixesha lendawo yakho, enye ebonisa indlela ukuba bubuxoki.

Number 3: On the North Star

Phantse wonke umntu uyakwazi ukubona indawo ye Little Dipper kwi nesibhakabhaka esimnyama. Ukuvala element nomsila leKima, kwaye ngexesha elinye indawo aqaqambe esibhakabhakeni lwethu - Polar Star. Ngoncedo intshukumo kwi azimuth yenziwa kakhulu nje: Ukuba niqhubeka kwesihloko ngqo kuyo, ulwalathiso singasentla.

Inombolo 4: Xa lekroza le Southern Cross

Ukuba umhambi kwi ikhweyitha emazantsi umhlaba, xa imozulu elungileyo kuya kuba lula ukufumana umlaza eliquka iinkwenkwezi ezinkulu 4, ezicwangciswe emnqamlezweni. Ukuze ufumane azimuth, kufuneka ukufumanisa kuhlangana imigca ezimbini: eyokuqala kufuneka ngengqondo ukrwele umgca onqumla iinkwenkwezi zombini umxokise ekhohlo Southern Cross, kwaye eyesibini - ngokusebenzisa lekroza kwicala elide. Vula Utolo olalathe ngasezantsi.

Bala azimuth benyanga nzima ngakumbi, kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo oku asifuneki, kuba xa imozulu ayikho lisibekele, ufumana i "Little Dipper" kwaye North Star kulula njengoko satellite komhlaba.

Naxa imozulu embi kwaye yokuba efunyenwe nokuba ikhampasi okanye ifowuni ephathwayo okanye ikhadi, okanye iiyure, ukuba ukujonga azimuth endle kusoloko kusenzeka ngezizathu zendalo.

Inani 5: In imithi avuthulukayo

Ixolo zemithi ezininzi ukusuka kwindawo esemantla rougher kunye ngaphantsi elastic. Ecaleni ngasezantsi iziqu ezinde elula ngaphezu kwabanye. Ngelo xesha ukunyenyisa azimuth yendlela kufuneka akuwuqiqi namnye kodwa eziliqela imithi ngokusondeleyo zishiyane.

imithi yehlathi Crohn enabantu obutofotofo ngakumbi ukusuka ezantsi. Malunga iimfama, kwintsunguzi ihlathi uphawu of "ayisebenzi", ngokuba ngenxa kufutshane eminye imithi ngamnye uzama ukufumana nayiphi na indlela ngaphandle izithunzi elangeni, yaye kunokuba nayiphi yinxalenye yehlabathi. Kunjalo kusebenza kwimimandla ezikhule kakhulu: iinkuni unako ukusindisa isithsaba sakhe, eqondisa ukukhula kwayo kwelinye icala ukusuka imimoya ephambili.

Inani 6: imithi coniferous

ixolo wavuleka imithi ngcu apha ngasentla phezu inxalenye esemntla buti. Resin sapling kuphuma obuninzi lwabheka ngasezantsi.

Inani 7: In emngxunyeni

imithi Wells yandisa kwicala esemazantsi.

Inani 8: Njengoko uhlobo ehlathini

Ezintabeni kwicala langasentla yokukhula fir yesilivere kunye nespruce, oki kunye nompleyini bakhetha namathambeka esemazantsi.

Inombolo 9: On the isiduli

AseMpumalanga kwicala zentshukumo azimuth Kulula kwi isiduli ukuba ibekwe ukuya ngasezantsi elikufutshane umthi, isiphunzi, amatye okanye ngetyholo, kwaye ngasezantsi isoloko kakuhle, ngokungafaniyo entla - emibi.

Number 10: Kwi iziqhamo kunye berry

Iziqhamo imithi yeziqhamo kunye amaqunube zivuthwe ngokukhawuleza kwicala elingasezantsi.

Number 11: In imibala

Flowers ezifana kwelanga kunye njalo kuwo. Umzekelo, kajongilanga akazange "ukhangela 'ukuya emntla.

Number 12: awafanele

Amakhowa akhule kwicala elingasentla imithi, amatyholo okanye iinkuni, nabo kuvela emazantsi, kodwa phi alufane.

Number 13: On the moss

Ukususela ngasentla imithi, amatye, ezibolayo, kwaye ube kophahla zizele moss, ngundo okanye ulele kakhulu ngaphezu kwezinye emacaleni.

Number 14: Kwi ikhephu

Snow linyibilike ngokukhawuleza kumathambeka olusemazantsi. Lungelelanisa intshukumo kwi azimuth ebusika okanye spring unokuba phezu isakhiwo umaleko eliphezulu ikhephu: looser ubuxoki kufuphi kwinxalenye esemantla imithi zodwa. Ngasezantsi - ifihle ngokukhawuleza icing, njengoko ukufumana imitha yelanga, ikhephu linyibilike kwaye ubusuku iba ngumkhenkce.

Number 15: Kwi ematyeni

On amatye ngecala langasentla ifihle lalininzi moss nokungunda.

Number 16: In iintaka

iintaka ndawonye entwasahlobo ukuya emantla, kwaye ukuwa - ukuya ezantsi.

Number 17: ucingisisa

Ukuba umhlaba ehlotyeni kufutshane kwezakhiwo, ukuze kuvuleke ezinkulu, imithi kunye namatyholo ukuba bachukumise umanzi, iqela - wasentla. Xa womile, oko ezantsi. Kwangoko ekuseni kunye ezinzulwini zobusuku indlela engento ngenxa umbethe secreted.

Number 18: Kwi yengca

Xa ihlobo emaphandleni osemantla clearings kuba ingca eluhlaza ngakumbi nohlaza, ngaphezu Southern, ngenxa yokuba emthunzini kwaye musa kubuna elangeni.

Number 19: On izakhiwo

Movement of the azimuth mazenziwe xa iicawa, zesikhungu, Chapel, zamaSilamsi yonqulo okanye ezinye izibonelelo, njengoko utsaleleka ngokungqongqo iindawo zehlabathi. Inxalenye engentla imiqadi elibhalwe ngokumileyo Cross, zibekwe phezu kwawo kwiCawa Orthodox, salatha ngasentla, ngokulandelelana, inxalenye engezantsi kwayo - ukuya ezantsi. Isibingelelo ibandla lamaKatolika imi eludongeni entshona, kunye isibingelelo amaLuthere - empumalanga. Eyona emnyango yoonongendi zamaBhuda ibekwe kwicala emazantsi, kunye zesikhungu zamaSilamsi - emntla.

Kule izindlu kwilali endala kwakhiwa amagumbi kufutshane-mpuma ophilileyo, kwaye emacaleni iifestile kwakhona. Ukongeza, i-amaxolo ipeyinti nokutsha ngokukhawuleza phezu kodonga olusemazantsi.

Amangeno kule yurt rhoqo ehlelwe ukusuka ezantsi ukuya ukwakhiwa ngaphakathi bawa umoya kangako frosty.

Number 20: On ezinye izizathu

Xa glades ehlathini efakiweyo iintsika buxande, ngasentla apho kukho nombhalo. Emphethweni phakathi ubuso ezimbini ngamanani amancinci ibonisa kwicala langasentla.

Iindlela orienteering kukho ahleliweyo ngakumbi, yaye ukuba ukujonga azimuth wequla, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuhlalutya zonke iifitsha ezikhoyo kumanqaku ewonke afunyenwe ngumviwa. Musa bathembele isibini yematshisi. Ngokuchaza indlela ecaleni azimuth, kufuneka iliso rhoqo ngokwakho ukuba bahlale umkhondo kwaye yiya kwisangqa. Ukuya kwi kwikhefu zasendle, kufuneka usoloko ukuphatha izixhobo zakho yokukhangela abaluleke kakhulu kunye nezixhobo, kwanokuba kuhambo olude icetyelwe.

Umthombo: https://avtonomsurvival.ru