Aircraft. Imbali kwamamdla

About ukufumana off phantsi ndawonye apho neentaka, abantu bephupha ukususela kumaxesha amandulo. Kokuma ngeentlobo kubonisa ukuba lo moya kufuneka ukuba umntu amaphiko. Yamandulo intsomi yesiGrike Icarus kunye Daedalus isixelela indlela ezakhiwe ngayo okuzithandelayo moya yokuqala - kwamaphiko iintsiba abanjelwe kunye ngumthwebeba. Emva amaqhawe bangafi amadoda anamandla, abaninzi baye uyilo yabo kwamaphiko. Kodwa amaphupha abo kunyuka esibhakabhakeni zange kube njalo, ukuba yaphela kwintlekele.

Inyathelo elilandelayo ukuzama ukuba zizakhele isithuthi sisebenza kukusetyenziswa amaphiko movable. Bona iqhutywa ngamandla imilenze okanye iingalo, kodwa siqhwaba nje nokonyusa isakhiwo lonke esibhakabhakeni abazange bakwazi.

Andifuni ukuhlala bucala kunye noLeonardo da Vinci. Eyaziwa Uphuhliso Leonardo oomatshini kunye amaphiko movable, ebekwe ngamandla zihlunu lwabasebenzi motion luphaphazela. -Moya yokuqala kwayilwa sisazinzulu akrelekrele Italian kunye umsunguli, uthathwa ngokuba kwase le ntaka. Leonardo uvezwa isixhobo mayixhotyiswe waso elikhulu yeflakisi buzane izinto Istatshi 5 ubukhulu leemitha.

Njengoko ukhawule lowo wengcibi yokuluka, amadoda amane ukuzitshintsha iingalo okhethekileyo isangqa. oosonzululwazi Modern bathi ukuze kuziswe le yoyilo ihamba, ukomelela kwezihlunu abantu abane akwanelanga. Kodwa ukuba ULeonardo da Vinci kusetyenziswa asibambe enamandla umthombo, umatshini yakhe etshisayo, ukuba wenze elifutshane elide, kodwa indiza ngokwenene. Kule yoyilo asakhasayo kuba moya da Vinci akazange ayeke, walungiselela iiseti na inokubhabha ngokusebenzisa ngamandla omoya, yaye 1480s, warhola umzobo isixhobo "ukutsiba kuyo nayiphi ukuphakama ngaphandle ukwenzakalisa abantu." Le fowuni, umfanekiso mfanekiso ayikho eyahlukileyo kakhulu ukusuka iparashute mihla.

Enoba Akumangalisi oko ixilongo, kodwa moya yokuqala kwabayilwileyo ezulwini, umnakekeli kwamaphiko akhe. Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane elinesibhozo, abazalwana Montgolfier, French Zhak Eten kunye Zhozef Mishel, wasungula ibhaloni nzima. Lo moya, ezele ngumoya oshushu ukuba ukuphakamisa impahla okanye abantu. Umntu wokuqala enyuka esibhakabhakeni ngebhaluni yomoya oshushu, ibhaloni baba abacebi compatriot Jean-Francois de Rozier Pilatre. Kwinyanga kamva, wenza ibhaloni air ezishushu nkampani kunye Marquis d'kuqala Arlandom yokubhabha free. Oku kwenzeka ngo-1783.

Ibhaloni-Ibhaluni ashukunyiswe kukuthanda ngumoya kaThixo, abantu bacinga malunga moya elawulwa. Ngowe-1784, kunyaka nje omnye emva kokuba moya yokuqala ngebhaluni yomoya, edume Scientist, kwezezibalo, zenjneli injineli zomkhosi Zhak MENE thaca le projekthi ivele (Liguqulwe lithatyathwa intsingiselo French elithi "ezilawulwa"). Wenza i airships evuthelweyo iimeko, indlela ukulungisa le nacelle ukuya ibhola ballonet zalisa ngaphakathi iqokobhe ukuvuza igesi. Kwaye okona kubalulekileyo - moya Meunier yafakwa kunye elijikelezayo ukuba iyajikeleza, kwafuneka ukuba amsunduze kuyilo phambili.

Kuphela ku tiva ingcamango okhanyayo Jacques Meunier ngelo xesha akwenzeki, bendiza ekunene ngelo xesha yasungulwa.

Enoba kwakuyintoni na, babulele kuphuhliso izazinzulu of kwiinkulungwane ezadlulayo moya zabo ekhaya wenza ukuba uphuhliso moya mihla ukuvela moya ngokukhawuleza, ebanzi kwaye zithembeke.