Uphi Mare Imbrium kunye neempawu zayo

Ngeli xesha lonke khona kwabantu abantu bekwi nasekufundweni ngaphantsi komhlaba hayi kuphela. Iinzululwazi banomdla kwezinye iiplanethi neenyanga, enye yazo iya kuthwasa inyanga. Uphononongo lubonise ukuba kumphezulu kukho month Mare Imbrium, Amafu, nokuzola. Funda ngayo kweli nqaku.

Yintoni maria?

Le enombala amabala ebonakalayo satellite disk komhlaba. Ulwandle zokuqala zamakishwa inyanga kwimephu 1651. Kwakugcwele physics kunye ngeenkwenkwezi eItali. Kamva ke wajika ukuba kuvulwe akukho ngokunxulumene kwiilwandle, ngokuba amanzi khona. Igama elithi "lwandle" wayengekho ukuza igama elitsha.

Ngoko ke uphi na uLwandle Iimvula? Phezu kobuso iNyanga. Sea ziyathandwa indawo enkulu. Oku plain kunye ezantsi tyaba, iziciko elincane kunye nokuphakama ephantsi. Bazizalisa lava zakameneloy, nto leyo azakubalulwa umbala mnyama ngaphezu bonke ubuso kwenyanga. Sea abe nombala nombala-mdaka.

E maria umphezulu ligutyungelwe rock mlilo - abangelwe ukubunjwa wayemalunga 3-4 bhiliyoni kwiminyaka eyadlulayo, xa umzimba yasezulwini ubungakanani obukhulu (ubukhulu ukuya ayi 300) nemoto eNyangeni. Imilinganiso yolwandle ezahlukeneyo kunye nobude lwabo ifikelela ngeekhilomitha 200-1100. Ezi imingcele ubungqukuva.

Thina imigodi ze zenyanga maria. Inkoliso abaphandi baye banikela yobukhulu enkulu nelezihlambo igama Ocean of iStorms. It kudlulela ubude neekhilomitha 2,000 kwaye emazantsi kuloo mngxuma, into leyo eyaye iintlobo ioksijini. OLwandle kungathi ezintabeni.

Ngoko ke, siye wawuphendula lo mbuzo, kuphi na Mare Imbrium. On eNyangeni. Kodwa icala flip ngaba awukwazi ukuqhayisa inani elikhulu kweelwandle. Ngaphezu koko, ukuba luphawulwa ineenkalo ezincinane. Apho izakhiwo ezinkulu abafunyanwa omnye umyalelo - namakhonkco, leyo wamnika igama "kumachibi", ubukhulu babo kweemitha 300.

Mare Imbrium

Uphi na ke uLwandle Iimvula? indawo yaso Moon. Imfundo Sea usisiphumo le udaka izikhukula negalelo kuyo. Kuye kwasekwa kwisiza kwe zimpahla enkulu okanye ubungakanani isiqalo enomsila malunga eziibhiliyoni ezi-4 zeminyaka eyadlulayo. Lava ngcembe yazaliswa mngxuma, ogama ezantsi uye egudise kwaye ube umphezulu tyaba, kwingingqi leyo 829 ezikwere zeekhilomitha. Ngoku ke emazantsi arhabaxa, oko wawela ngamaza, ebonisa ukuba kwezikhukhula le isitya izihlandlo eziliqela. Ngokucacileyo, kweNyanga, wahlasela namnye kwizikrelemnqa.

Ngoko ke uphi na uLwandle Iimvula? Phezu kobuso iNyanga. Ulwandle imvelaphi kunye nesakhiwo yokothuka kwinkqubo solar yeyona inkulu yesine ubukhulu. Ubukhulu bayo - 1123 km, ubunzulu - 5 khilomitha, umahluko ukuphakama - ngeekhilomitha ezili-12.

Uphi Mare Imbrium - eNyangeni okanye Mars? Mare Imbrium ukwakweli enyangeni. pool yayo swimming singqongwe iintaba ezintathu, enye yazo ngumgama oziikhilomitha ezisixhenxe ngaphezu kwabo bonke abanye. Netoti yentaba engaphandle Umfuno - ngeekhilomitha 1,300. Izazinzulu ziye zachongwa nasentshonalanga ezintathu ezikhoyo ngokwabo: kumazantsi - i Carpathians, kumzantsi-ntshona - i Apennines, empuma - neCaucasus.

Eli nqaku enikelwe benze uphando, apho uLwandle Iimvula. Siye uqinisekile ukuba indawo yayo - inyanga. isitya Sea ojikeleyo ukhandwa vee ebabusisakha Nemiqela. Livela yale mphandle kukuthi ngenxa zicinywe komhlaba yenyanga ngamaqhekeza betekisi amagalelo bombardment ayevela eziba okanye ezinomsila. Phezu nentwana kumphezulu kwenyanga. Komdlalo, leyo kwamiswa ngenxa Mare Imbrium, impembelelo nenyanga kwi lithosfere, ukutshintsha isakhiwo sayo.

elwandle Amafu

Uphi na eLwandle Iimvula, loLwandle Amafu, uLwandle ukuchulumacha? Ngamnye kubo ukwakweli enyangeni. KuLwandle amafu kuxhomekeke ngecala lasezantsi-ntshona embindini kweNyanga, okanye ziliqela ikhweyitha, nto leyo bagcine abantu. Ngaphezu kolwandle amafu ngokucacileyo mbhoxo okubonakalayo Mare Imbrium.

imigodi ayenamandla lwentaba - le ukuyilwa umsesane, ezifana emafini. Le kwenyanga maria. Xa ubukele kubo abantu mandulo, esebenzisa ngeeteleskopu zamandulo, baza eyaziwa ngokuba luLwandle Amafu.

Cloud umaleko wadala reyi ukukhanya ezivela umngxuma ekuthiwa Thulisa. Le ibekwe kufuphi noLwandle Amafu kwicala wayo ngasezantsi. Rays yokukhanya, njengelifu, musa modem ngokuma. Bona embhoxo wachuba iindawo ezimhlophe kumphezulu kwenyanga. Ray kalula nxamnye ebumnyameni kweelwandle. kuphela ukukhanya kwabo wahluka ngezigaba ezahlukeneyo.

ulwandle ukuchulumacha

Ngokuqhelekileyo, inyanga kubonwa umphezulu oluphahlwe yimingxuma. Kodwa akunjalo. Kwaye kukho ke, yindawo ephanzileyo ulilolo. Enye yazo luLwandle yoxolo. kumphezulu wayo ogudileyo, yimingxuma bakhe abancinane amaxesha ebonakalayo. I inkulu ke ubude bomtya, indawo yayo - emazantsi olwandle. Ngecala emantla na yimingxuma uPliny kunye Vitruvius, uzaliswe mlilo.

Okokuqala kwi Moon kuphela Ocean of iStorms. Ukuya kwimpuma yoLwandle ukuchulumacha kwasekwa enobubanzi-800 leekhilomitha esityeni. Kamva Luna wenziwa ayekelele emva koko abanye iilwandle ngamaqula kwakhiwa. Ummandla kummandla woLwandle ukuchulumacha indawo - unqumle namakhonkco superposed of kumadama akhoyo kunye ijikazi yamandulo Ocean of iStorms adlula apha. umgca ugu ezimagqagala kwezinye iindawo, kukho namawa, lubuye ibonakala ngokucacileyo.

Man on the Moon

Ngokuba lixesha umntu wokuqala ukubeka unyawo phezu kwenyanga kummandla kuLwandle ukuchulumacha kwicala langasezantsi-ntshona yimingxuma ezimbini. Iziphekepheke "Apollo-11" ifike 100 km ukuya kwimpuma umngxuma USabine ne-260 km kwintshona Censorinus. Igqampe ndawo yaba isiseko abangelwe Sea yoxolo. Umhla kwalo mcimbi zembali ngoJulayi 20, 1969.