Eziphilayo ekugayeni lwangaphandle, ukususela ziintshulube ukuya nomngundo

Ekugayeni yinkqubo inzima kakhulu multistage. Ukuze izondlo sele sifundile, ukutya kufuneka ngokufanelekileyo kwaho: ekucaca ukuba enzyme, kanye kuphela koko kufakwe.

ngeendlela zokugaya

Nangona kunjalo, ekudalweni nasekusungulweni iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ziye iindlela ezahlukeneyo nezokukhupha ukwetyisa. Nje eziphilayo, kukho iindlela ezintlanu ezahlukeneyo ukuze ndikhuphe izondlo ukutya. ukugaywa isisu ezichatshazelwe kakhulu multicellular ukuba iphecana emathunjini:

• elibangela ezifana ulwelwe, esebenzisa ukugaywa intracellular;
• Carnivorous plants;
• umngundo kunye gciwane ukwetyisa ukutya ngaphandle iseli;
• extraintestinal kokudla twa phakathi multicellular;
• Kukho kwakhona ukwetyisa inwebu, leyo, nangona kwenzeka kwi nemingxuma isisu, kodwa olufakiweyo lwabiliswa kule nwebu yencindi egubungele kweendonga zayo.

ingqalelo eyodwa inikwa izinto ukwetyisa yangaphandle, phakathi kwawo kukho izigcawu ezininzi, ezidla izinambuzane, amakhowa, squid. Iyunithi ye ezi zinto ziphilayo yahlukile, kodwa bonke bephela wakhethwa sicwangciso yokwetyisa - ukutya ukubila lwangaphandle. Le nkqubo entsonkothileyo kakhulu yaye badla ekhuselekileyo ukuba ngeenxa zonke.

Eziphilayo ekugayeni wangaphandle: Polypore pine

pine Polypore yi ngundo aqheleka kakhulu eRashiya naseYurophu. Ukuze ezininzi yaziwa kakuhle, njengoko sele uhlobo oluthile kakhulu ukugcwala emdaka kwifom eyiyo zemithi ezibolileyo, ezibolayo, imithi iwile. Le ngundo fanele ku destructors, t. E eziphilayo deplete izinto eziphilayo apho amandla ukuze ngokomgangatho ukuba emva kokudibana lawo akanakuhlala iintsalela okuqinileyo. Le nokwenziwa izakhi kunokwenzeka kuphela xa ukwimeko elulwelo ukuze iinkuni yingxubuwa sifaka kwi enzyme abachaphazelekayo, leyo isidima oko yintlama. Ngenxa yale nkqubo, kukho rot omdaka, inxalenye equlethe izinto eziyimfuneko ukuze ekukhuleni ngundo kunye fruiting esebenzayo.

Njengabanye eziphilayo ekugayeni lwangaphandle ezinxulumene nomngundo zizalana yi spores yingxubuwa. Iinkqubo mkhuhlane kwendalo kudlala indima ebalulekileyo, kuba ikhuthaza okutsha ngomthi efile yaye alungiswa zizinto ukutya enokusetyenziswa ngamanye amalungu oluntu lokusingqongileyo.

Eziphilayo ekugayeni wangaphandle: Umbungu antlion

Ngelo xesha, njengoko ndlela yokubonelela abadala antlion waphawula ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwaye ngokweenkcukacha yachaza abaphandi abazi lutho, ukutya kwindawo yakhe ndlongondlongo. Njengezinye izinto ezininzi ekugayeni yangaphandle, yile mibala ukhokela umzimba, wakhetha ukuba andilalele ukuqwenga, amalungiselelo sisibatha esanti ngohlobo ifanele, apho kuwa izinambuzane. Izigcawu, amabhungane neembovane, ukufumana bavaleleka kwaye abakwazi ukufumana phandle imikhosi faka emhlathini irhengqa, leyo yile mibala iluma ixhoba lalo, injecting ukutya kulo eyenziwa enqanda neentsholongwane. Emva kokuba zonke insides zonke izinambuzane iya athambise ijusi ajike abe iwuse kwisidudu ethambileyo, umbungu yadika oko, yaye amathambo engenanto ngechitin watyhida intshukumo esebenzayo entloko.

Indlela esetyenzisiweyo worms

Eziphilayo ekugayeni lwangaphandle kuxhaphakile kakhulu kwindalo. I-bume yaselwandle ebanzi Planaria wabo, abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba sisidleleli olungafanelekanga. Le flatworm ehlala emanzini aphilileyo kwaye iyingozi kuphela abemi akwariyam ekhaya.

Njengezinye izinto ezininzi ekugayeni bangaphandle, emhlophe Planaria yindlela yokuphanga. Kuzingela Planaria unomzimba okhethekileyo, nto leyo ekhawulelana umbingelelo izayo, efikelela ayithimbe ixhoba.
Kwiimeko ezininzi, imveliso kufincelwe, kodwa ukuba oku akwenzeki, ngoko kumaqhekeza zayo zikrazukile, nganye yeyela em- le planarian yena.

Noko ke, maxa, ezifana ukuba utsalo unalo ukutyabeka nzima (umz, crustacean) kwaye ubukhulu enkulu kakhulu, zinthintela ligwinya. Kulo mzekelo, nomhlathi Cyber Planaria singena umzimba kwixhoba hit isiselo sakhe yokwetyisa, ezele enzyme ityhefu. Kulo mzekelo, ixhoba ongakhululwanga, kwaye xa incindi esiswini liya kugqiba umsebenzi wayo, yadika Planaria isiqulatho ethambileyo, kunye iqokobhe ziyazalana.

Iziphumo kwemvelo

Inani elikhulu imizekelo kunokwenziwa isigqibo sokuba eziphilayo ekugayeni lwangaphandle kuxhaphakile kakhulu kwindalo. Kubonakala ukuba kwisigaba elithile nasekusungulweni kwale ndlela okuhle amandla kunye nezondlo. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, inkqubo yokucola ubanzima kwaye ifikelele incopho yayo umntu nenkqubo nzima kakhulu amalungiselelo wokudla, nto leyo iquka izigaba ezininzi kwaye ibandakanya ezahlukahlukeneyo iindlela emzimbeni.